Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T14:09:55.608Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cervical Artery Dissection, Imaging, Trauma and Causal Inference

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 December 2014

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © The Canadian Journal of Neurological 2003

References

1. Davis, JW, Holbrook, TL, Hoyt, DB, et al. Blunt carotid artery dissection: incidence, associated injuries, screening, and treatment. J Trauma 1990; 30: 15141517.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2. Willis, BK, Greiner, F, Orrison, WW, Benzel, EC. The incidence of vertebral artery injury after midcervical spine fracture or subluxation. Neurosurgery 1994; 34: 435442.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3. Beaudry, M, Spence, JD. Motor vehicle accidents: the most common cause of traumatic vertebrobasilar ischemia. Can J Neurol Sci 2003; 30: 320325.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4. Auer, RN, Krcek, J, Butt, JC. Delayed symptoms and death after minor head trauma with occult vertebral artery injury. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1994; 57: 500502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5. Biousse, V, D’Anglejan-Chatillon, J, Touboul, PJ, Amarenco, P, Bousser, MG. Time course of symptoms in extracranial carotid artery dissections. Stroke 1995; 26: 235239.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6. Karnik, R, Rothmund, T, Bonner, G, Valentin, A, Reuther, G. Inline skating as a possible cause of consecutive bilateral vertebral artery dissection. Acta Neurol Scand 2000; 101: 7071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7. Weintraub, MI. Beauty parlor stroke syndrome: report of five cases. JAMA 1993; 269: 20852086.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8. Biousse, V, Chabriat, H, Amarenco, P, Bousser, MG. Roller-coaster induced vertebral artery dissection. Lancet 1995; 346: 767.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
9. Povisen, UJ, Kjaer, L, Arlien-Soborg, P. Locked-in syndrome following cervical manipulation. Acta Neurol Scand 1987; 76: 486488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10. Martienssen, J, Nilsson, N. Cerebrovascular accidents following upper cervical manipulation: the importance of age, gender and technique. Am J Chiro Med 1989; 2: 160163.Google Scholar
11. Hufnagel, A, Hammers, A, Schonle, PW, Bohm, KD, Leonhardt, G. Stroke following chiropractic manipulation of the cervical spine. J Neurol 1999; 246: 683688.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
12. Norris, JW, Beletsky, V, Nadareishvili, ZG. Sudden neck movement and cervical artery dissection. The Canadian Stroke Consortium. CMAJ 2000; 163: 3840.Google ScholarPubMed
13. Tsuboi, K, Tsuboi, K. Retinal and cerebral artery embolism after “shiatsu” on the neck. Stroke 2001; 32: 2441.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. Rothwell, DM, Bondy, SJ, Williams, JI. Chiropractic manipulation and stroke: a population-based case-control study. Stroke 2001; 32: 10541060.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
15. Smith, WS, Johnston, SC, Skalabrin, EJ, et al R. Spinal manipulative therapy is an independent risk factor for vertebral artery dissection. Neurology 2003; 60: 14241428.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Nichols, M. Lethal treatment. Macleans 1998; Sep 21: 7071.Google Scholar
17. Schievink, WI, Limburg, M, Oorthuys, JW, Fleury, P, Pope, FM. Cerebrovascular disease in Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. Stroke 1990; 21: 626632.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
18. Schievink, WI, Bjornsson, J, Piepgras, DG. Coexistence of fibromuscular dysplasia and cystic medial necrosis in a patient with Marfan’s syndrome and bilateral carotid artery dissections. Stroke 1994; 25: 24922496.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19. Hill, MD, Czechowsky, D, Forsyth, P, Perry, JR. Heritable bone disease and stroke due to vertebral artery dissection. Cerebrovasc Dis 2001; 12: 7374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
20. Muscat, P, Lidov, M, Nahar, T, Tuhrim, S, Weinberger, J. Vertebral artery dissection in Turner’s syndrome: diagnosis by magnetic resonance imaging. J Neuroimaging 2001; 11: 5054.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
21. Brandt, T, Orberk, E, Weber, R, et al. Pathogenesis of cervical artery dissections: association with connective tissue abnormalities. Neurology 2001; 57: 2430.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
22. Skljarevski, V, Turek, M, Hakim, AM. Cervical artery dissection is associated with widened aortic root diameter. Can J Neurol Sci 1998; 25: 315319.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23. Johnson, CP, Lawler, W, Burns, J. Use of histomorphometry in the assessment of fatal vertebral artery dissection. J Clin Pathol 1993; 46: 10001003.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24. van den Berg, JSP, Limburg, M, Kappelle, LJ, et al. The role of type III collagen in spontaneous cervical artery dissections. Ann Neurol 1998; 43: 494498.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Kuivaniemi, H, Prockop, DJ, Wu, Y, et al. Exclusion of mutations in the gene for type III collagen (COL3A1) as a common cause of intracranial aneurysms or cervical artery dissections: results from sequence analysis of the coding sequences of type III collagen from 55 unrelated patients. Neurology 1993; 43: 26522658.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
26. D’Anglejan-Chatillon, J, Ribeiro, V, Mas, JL, Youl, BD, Bousser, MG. Migraine – a risk factor for dissection of cervical arteries. Headache 1989; 29: 560561.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
27. Gasecki, AP, Kwiecinski, H, Lyrer, PA, Lynch, TG, Baxter, T. Dissections after childbirth. J Neurol 1999; 246: 712715.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28. Wiebers, DO, Mokri, B. Internal carotid artery dissection after childbirth. Stroke 1985; 16: 956959.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
29. Grau, AJ, Brandt, T, Forsting, M, Winter, R, Hacke, W. Infection-associated cervical artery dissection. Stroke 1997; 28: 453455.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
30. Guillon, B, Berthet, K, Benslamia, L, et al. Infection and the risk of spontaneous cervical artery dissection: a case-control study. Stroke 2003; 34: e79–81. Epub 2003 Jun 12.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31. Schievink, WI, Mokri, B, Whisnant, JP. Internal carotid artery dissection in a community. Rochester, Minnesota, 1987–1992. Stroke 1993; 24: 16781680.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32. Rothman, KJ, Greenland, S. Causation and causal inference. In: Rothman, KJ, Greenland. Modern Epidemiology. 2nd ed. Lippincott-Raven Publishers USA. 1998.Google Scholar
33. Auer, A, Felber, S, Schmidauer, C, Waldenberger, P, Aichner, F. Magnetic resonance angiographic and clinical features of extracranial vertebral artery dissection. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych 1998; 64: 474481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
34. Rother, J, Schwartz, A, Rautenberg, W, Hennerici, M. Magnetic resonance angiography of spontaneous vertebral artery dissection suspected on Doppler ultrasonography. J Neurol 1995; 242: 430436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
35. Leira, EC, Bendixen, BH, Kardon, RH, Adams, HP Jr. Brief, transient Horner’s syndrome can be the hallmark of a carotid artery dissection. Neurology 1998; 50: 289290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
36. Silbert, PL, Mokri, B, Schievink, WI. Headache and neck pain in spontaneous internal carotid and vertebral artery dissections. Neurology 1995; 45: 15171522.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed