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The Minimal Growth Rate of Cocompact Coxeter Groups in Hyperbolic 3-space

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Ruth Kellerhals
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg Pérolles, Switzerland. e-mail: [email protected]@unifr.ch
Alexander Kolpakov
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg Pérolles, Switzerland. e-mail: [email protected]@unifr.ch
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Abstract

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Due to work of $\text{W}$. Parry it is known that the growth rate of a hyperbolic Coxeter group acting cocompactly on ${{\mathbb{H}}^{3}}$ is a Salem number. This being the arithmetic situation, we prove that the simplex group (3,5,3) has the smallest growth rate among all cocompact hyperbolic Coxeter groups, and that it is, as such, unique. Our approach provides a different proof for the analog situation in ${{\text{H}}^{2}}$ where $\text{E}$. Hironaka identified Lehmer's number as the minimal growth rate among all cocompact planar hyperbolic Coxeter groups and showed that it is (uniquely) achieved by the Coxeter triangle group (3,7).

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2014

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