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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 October 2023
Let ${\mathfrak g}$ be a complex simple Lie algebra and
${\mathfrak n}$ the nilradical of a parabolic subalgebra of
${\mathfrak g}$. We consider some properties of the coadjoint representation of
${\mathfrak n}$ and related algebras of invariants. This includes (i) the problem of existence of generic stabilizers, (ii) a description of the Frobenius semiradical of
${\mathfrak n}$ and the Poisson center
of the symmetric algebra
, (iii) the structure of
as
-module, and (iv) the description of square integrable (= quasi-reductive) nilradicals. Our main technical tools are the Kostant cascade in the set of positive roots of
${\mathfrak g}$ and the notion of optimization of
${\mathfrak n}$.