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Oblique marked relatives in Southern Interior Salish: Implications for the movement analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 June 2016

John Lyon
John Lyon*
Affiliation:
University of British Columbia
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Abstract

This article examines relativization strategies in Southern Interior Salish, and focuses specifically on an analytical problem introduced by a subset of Okanagan relative clauses which are introduced by the oblique marker t. I first show that Okanagan relative clauses, like those in Northern Interior Salish languages, are formed by movement of a clause-internal DP or PP to the left-periphery of the relative clause CP. As such, the particles which introduce an Okanagan relative clause code the relation of a clause-internal gap to the relative clause predicate. For some relatives introduced by the oblique marker t, however, the oblique marker does not code this relation, and so by hypothesis cannot have undergone movement. These problematic cases can be explained if clause-internal movement in Southern Interior Salish targets a higher structural position than in Northern Interior Salish. This analysis also potentially explains the DP-internal “prepositions” characteristic of Southern Interior Salish.

Résumé

Résumé

Cet article étudie des stratégies de relativisation dans le salish de l’intérieur Sud et se concentre spécifiquement sur un problème d’analyse occasionné par un sousensemble de propositions relatives en okanagan qui sont introduites par le marqueur oblique t. Je montre d’abord que les propositions relatives de l’okanagan, comme celles des langues salish de l’intérieur Nord, sont formées par le mouvement d’un SD ou d’un SP au sein de la proposition vers la périphérie gauche du SC de la proposition relative. Comme tel, les particules qui introduisent une proposition relative en okanagan codifie la relation entre un trou au sein de la proposition et le prédicat de la proposition relative. Pour certaines relatives introduites par le marqueur oblique t, cependant, celui-ci ne codifie pas cette relation et donc, par hypothèse, ne peut pas avoir subi un mouvement. Ces cas problématiques peuvent s’expliquer si le mouvement au sein de la proposition en salish de l’intérieur Sud cible une position structurale plus élevée que dans le salish de l’intérieur Nord. Cette analyse est également susceptible d’expliquer les «prépositions» au sein d’un SD caractéristiques du salish de l’intérieur Sud.

Keywords

syntaxrelativesSalishOkanaganhistoricalsyntaxerelativessalishokanaganhistorique
Type
Articles
Information
Canadian Journal of Linguistics/Revue canadienne de linguistique , Volume 58 , Issue 2: The syntax of relative clauses La syntaxe des propositions relatives , July 2013 , pp. 349 - 382
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Linguistic Association 2013

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