Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T16:31:07.276Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Critical care medicine as a subspecialty of emergency medicine

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 May 2015

Patrick Melanson*
Affiliation:
Department of Emergency Medicine and Division of Critical Care Medicine, Royal Victoria Hospital, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Que
*
McGill University Health Centre, 687 Pine Ave. W, Montreal QC H3A 1A1; 514 843–2852, fax 514 843–1638, [email protected]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Controversies • Controverses
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Association of Emergency Physicians 2000

References

1.Rosen, P.History of Emergency Medicine. Proceedings of the Macy Foundation Conference on the Future of Emergency Medicine. 1994;5980.Google Scholar
2.Wiegenstein, J.What another milestone? The first steps in the founding of a specialty. Ann Emerg Med 1999;30:32933.Google Scholar
3.Baraff, L., Podgorny, G.Role of emergency medicine in critical care [editorial]. Am J Emerg Med 1984;2:109.Google Scholar
4.Wagner, D.Critical care medicine and the emergency physician [editorial]. Ann Emerg Med 1982;11:4950.Google Scholar
5.Weil, MH.Competent and continuing care of the critically ill. Crit Care Med 1988;16:298.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Grenvik, A.Critical care medicine: certification as a multidisciplinary subspecialty. Crit Care Med 1981;9:11725.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Crippen, D.A career path in emergency and critical care medicine: The time is ripe. Am J Emerg Med 1990;8:1624.Google Scholar
8.Varon, J., Fromm, RE., Levine, RL.Emergency department procedures and length of stay for critically ill patients. Ann Emerg Med 1994;23:5469.Google Scholar
9.Lui, T., Sayre, MR., Carleton, SC.Emergency medical care: types, trends, and factors related to nonurgent visits. Acad Emerg Med 1999;6:114752.Google Scholar
10.Meggs, WJ., Czaplinjski, T., Benson, N.Trends in emergency department utilization, 1988–1997. Acad Emerg Med 1999;6: 10305.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
11.LeTourneau, B., Blegen, CN., Clinton, JE., Ruiz, E.Critical care in an emergency department. Ann Emerg Med 1980;9:12630.Google Scholar
12.Nelson, M., Waldrop, RD., Jones, J., Randall, Z.Critical care provided in an urban emergency department. Am J Emerg Med 1998;16:569.Google Scholar
13.Fromm, RE., Gibbs, LR., McCallum, WGB, Niziol, C., Babcock, JC., Gueler, AC., et al. Critical care in the emergency department: a time-based study. Crit Care Med 1993;21:9706.Google Scholar
14.Mullner, M., Sterz, FR., Laggner, AN.Critical care in the emergency department: saving intensive care unit facilities. Crit Care Med 1994;22:8967.Google ScholarPubMed
15.Svenson, J., Besinger, B., Stapczynski, JS.Critical care of medical and surgical patients in the ED: length of stay and initiation of critical care procedures. Am J Emerg Med 1997;15:6547.Google Scholar
16.Groeger, JS., Guntupalli, KK., Strosberg, M., Halpern, N., Raphaely, RC., Cerra, F., et al. Descriptive analysis of critical care units in the United States: patient characteristics and intensive care unit utilization. Crit Care Med 1993;21:27991.Google Scholar
17.Derlet, RW., Richards, JR.Overcrowding in the nation’s emergency departments: complex causes and disturbing effects. Ann Emerg Med. 2000;35:638.Google Scholar
18.Graff, LG., Clark, S., Radford, MJ.Critical care by emergency physicians in American and English hospitals. Arch Emerg Med 1993;10:14554.Google Scholar
19.Conn AKT. Critical care in the emergency department: stress within the system [editorial]. Crit Care Med 1993;21:9523.Google Scholar
20.Task Force on Guidelines, Society of Critical Care Medicine. Guidelines for categorization of services for the critically ill patient. Crit Care Med 1991;19:27985.Google Scholar
21.Task Force on Guidelines, Society of Critical Care Medicine. Guidelines for standards of care for patients with respiratory failure on mechanized ventilatory support. Crit Care Med 1991; 19:2758.Google Scholar
22.Angelos, MG., Janz, TG., Eilers, MA., Hamilton, GC., Sheets, CA.Objectives to direct the training of emergency medicine residents on off-service rotations: critical care medicine, part 1. J Emerg Med 1991;9:1616.Google Scholar
23.Angelos, MG., Janz, TG., Eilers, MA.Objectives to direct the training of emergency medicine residents on off-service rotations: critical care medicine, part 2. J Emerg Med 1991;9:2816.Google Scholar
24.American College of Emergency Physicians, American Board of Emergency Medicine, Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. Core content for emergency medicine. Ann Emerg Med 1991;20:92034.Google Scholar
25.Panacek, E.Intensive care unit care in the emergency department? Acad Emerg Med 1999;6:6757.Google Scholar
26.Ander, DS., Jaggi, M., Rivers, E., Rady, MY., Levine, TB., Levine, AB., et al. Undetected cardiogenic shock in patients with congestive heart failure presenting to the emergency department. Am J Cardiol 1998;88191.Google Scholar
27.Rady, MY., Rivers, EP., Nowak, RM.Resuscitation of the critically ill in the ED: responses of blood pressure, heart rate, shock index, central venous saturation and lactate. Am J Emerg Med 1996;14:21825.Google Scholar
28.Rivers, EP., Doyle, D., Nguyen, HB.Physiologic assessment of the critically ill: an outcome evaluation of emergency department intervention [abstract]. Acad Emerg Med 1998;5:530.Google Scholar
29.Sacchetti, A., Ramoska, E., Moakes, ME., McDermott, P., Moyer, V.Effect of ED management on ICU use in acute pulmonary edema. Am J Emerg Med 1999;17:5714.Google Scholar
30.Hellstern, R.Intensive/critical care and emergency medicine [editorial]. Am J Emerg Med 1984;2:108.Google Scholar
31.Abramson, N.Physician education in emergency and critical-care medicine: A continuum? Am J Emerg Med 1985;3:56971.Google Scholar
32.Safar, P.The critical care medicine continuum from scene to outcome. In: Parrillo, J, Ayres, S (editors). Major issues in critical care medicine. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins;1984. p.184.Google Scholar
33.Weil, M.The Society of Critical Care Medicine: its history and its destiny. Crit Care Med 1973;1:14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
34.Safar, P.Critical Care Medicine — Quo vadis? Crit Care Med 1974;2:15.Google Scholar
35.Shoemaker, W.Interdisciplinary medicine: Accomodation or integration? Crit Care Med 1975;3:14.Google Scholar
36.Safar, P.Critical care medicine: Is it just another fad? Med Opinion 1974;9:1928.Google Scholar
37.ABEM Memo. American Board of Emergency Medicine. 1999;Fall/Winter.Google Scholar
38.Summers, RL., Kolb, JC., Woodward, LH., Galli, RL.Differentiating systolic from diastolic heart failure using impedance cardiography. Acad Emerg Med 1999;6:6939.Google Scholar
39.Shoemaker, WC., Wo, CC., Bishop, MH., Thangathurai, D., Patil, RS.Noninvasive hemodynamic monitoring of critical patients in the ED. Acad Emerg Med. 1998;3:67581.Google Scholar
40.Bishop, MH., Shoemaker, WC., Shuleshko, J., Wo, CC.Noninvasive cardiac index monitoring in gunshot wound victims. Acad Emerg Med 1996;3:6828.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
41.Cuschien, J., Rivers, E., Caruso, J.A comparison of transesophageal Doppler, thermodilution and Fick cardiac output measurements in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1998;26(1 suppl.):A62.Google Scholar
42.Addy, EV., Higgins, DJ., Singer, M.Use of oesophageal Doppler to facilitate resuscitation. Emerg Med 1993;5:17.Google Scholar
43.Rodriguez, RA., Berumen, KA.Cardiac output measurement with an esophageal Doppler in critically ill emergency department patients. J Emerg Med 2000;18:15964.Google Scholar
44.Hirschl, MM., Binder, M., Gwechenberger, M., Herkner, H., Bur, A., Kittler, H., et al. Noninvasive assessment of cardiac output in critically ill patients by analysis of finger blood pressure waveform. Crit Care Med 1997;25:190914.Google Scholar
45.Safar, P.On the future of reanimatology. Acad Emerg Med 2000; 7:7589.Google Scholar
46.Isserson, KV., Adams, J., Cordell, WH., Graff, L., Halamka, J., Ling, L., et al. Academic emergency medicine’s future. Acad Emerg Med 1999;6:13744.Google Scholar