Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-m6qld Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-15T09:14:14.696Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE VALUE OF HAND CONTROL FOR THE TENT CATERPILLARS, MALACOSOMA AMERICANA FABR. AND MALACOSOMA DISSTRIA HBN. (LASIOCAMPIDAE, LEPIDOPTERA)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Harvey L. Sweetman
Affiliation:
Amherst, Massachusetts

Extract

The eastern and forest tent caterpillars are native insects and have been recognized as pests of forest trees and shrubs since colonization of thi country by the early settlers (Swaine, 1913; Baird, 1917; Baerg, 1935; Wadley, 1938). The eastern tent caterpillar becomes conspicuous in the spring about the time the leaves of wild cherry appear and thereafter for about a month.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1940

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

LITERATURE CITED

Baerg, W. J. 1935. Three shade tree insects, II. Great elm leaf-bettle, catalpa sphinx, and eastern tent caterpillar. Ark. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 317: 128.Google Scholar
Baird, A. B. 1917. An historical account of the forest tent caterpillar and of the fall webworm in North America. 47th Ann. Rpt. Ent. Soc. Ont. 1916: 7384.Google Scholar
Blackman, M. W. 1918. Apple tent caterpillar. Jour. Econ. Ent. 11: 432–3.Google Scholar
Britton, W. E. 1935. The eastern tent caterpillar. Conn. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 378: 6582.Google Scholar
Fiske, W F. 1903. A study of the parasites of the American tent caterpillar. N. H. Agr. Exp. Sta. Tech. Bul. 6: 182230.Google Scholar
Headlee, T. J. 1934. Cycles of abundance of the eastern tent caterpillar (Malacosoma americana Fabr.). N. J. Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 579: 12.Google Scholar
Hodson, A. C. 1939. Biological notes on the egg parasites of Malacosoma disstria Hbn. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 32: 31–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lutz, F. E. 1936. How about the tent caterpillar? Nat. Hist. 37: 149–58.Google Scholar
Lowe, V. H. 1898. Two destructive orchard pests. I. The apple tent caterpillar. N. Y. (Geneva) Agr. Exp. Sta. Bul. 152: 279–97.Google Scholar
Schaffner, J. V. Jr., & Griswold, C. L. 1934. Macrolepidoptera and their parasites from field collections in the northeastern part of the United States. U. S. Dept. Agr. Mis. Pub. 188: 1160.Google Scholar
Swaine, J. M. 1913. Tent caterpillars. Dom. Canada, Div. Ent. Cir. 1: 114.Google Scholar
Sweetman, H. L. 1936. The biological control of insects. Comstock Pub. Co., Ithaca, N.Y.Google Scholar
Tomlinson, W. E. Jr., 1938. Fluctuations in tent caterpillar abundance and some of the factors influencing it. Thesis (unpublished). Library of Mass. State college.Google Scholar
Tothill, J. D. 1923. Notes on the outbreaks of spruce budworm, forest tent caterpillar, and larch sawfly in New Brunswick. Pro. Acadian Ent. Soc. 1921: 172–82.Google Scholar
Urbahns, T. D. 1930. Forest tent caterpillar numerous. Calif. Dept. Agr. Mon. Bul. 19: 378.Google Scholar
Wadley, F. M. 1938. The eastern tent caterpillar. U. S. Dept. Agr. Leaf. 161: 14.Google Scholar
Williams, L. T. 1916. Notes on the egg parasites of the apple tree tent caterpillar (Malacosoma americana). Psyche 23: 148–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar