Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-wpx69 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-06T13:41:54.455Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Taxonomy of Cocoons and Puparia, and their Contents, of Canadian Parasites of Diprion similis (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Thelma Finlayson
Thelma Finlayson
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute for Biological Control, Research Branch Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

This is the third paper of a series on the taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, cast larval skins, and other remains of parasitic Hymenoptera and Diptera that are found in or near the remains of parasitized hosts hfter the parasites have emerged. It deals with the known Canadian parasites of the introduced pine sawfly, Diprion similis (Htg.); previous papers dealt with the known Canadian parasites of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) (Finlayson, 1960a) and the European spruce sawfly, Diprion hercyniae (Mtg.) (Finlayson, 1960b). Parasites of D. similis that werk encountered in either of the nvd previous papers in the series are not described or illustrated here.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 94 , Issue 3 , March 1962 , pp. 271 - 282
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aldrich, J. M., and Webber, R. T.. 1924. The North American species of parasitic two-winged flies belonging to the genus Phorocera and allied genera. Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 63: 1–90.Google Scholar
Baird, A. B. 1939. Biological control of insect pests in Canada with special reference to the control of the European spruce sawfly Gilpinia polytoma Htg. Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ontario 70: 51–56.Google Scholar
Beirne, B. P. 1941. A consideration of the cephalic structures and spiracles of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Hym.). Trans. Soc. British Ent. 7: 123–190.Google Scholar
Benjamin, D. M. 1955. The biology and ecology of the red-headed pine sawfly. U.S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. 1118.Google Scholar
Breland, O. P., and Schmitt, L. H.. 1948. The biology of two sunflower gall makers (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae; Lepidoptera: Lyonetiidae). Ent. News 59: 225–234.Google Scholar
Britton, W. E., and Zappe, M. P.. 1918. The imported pine sawfly. In 17th Rept. State Ent. Connecticut (1917). Connecticut Agr. Exp. Sta. Bull. 203: 273–290.Google Scholar
Brunson, M. H., and Allen, H. W.. 1948. Oriental fruit moth cocoon parasites. J. Econ. Ent. 41: 446–450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clancy, D. W. 1946. The insect parasites of the Chrysopidae (Neuroptera). Univ. California Publ. Ent. 7: 403–496.Google Scholar
Coppel, H. C. 1954. Notes on the parasites of Neodiprion nanulus Schedl. Canadian Ent. 86: 167–168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Craighead, F. C. 1950. Insect enemies of eastern forests. U.S. Dept. Agr. Misc. Pub. 657.Google Scholar
Cushman, R. A. 1939. New Ichneumon flies parasitic on the hemlock sawfly (Neodiprion tsugae Middleton). J. Washington Acad. Sci. 29: 391–402.Google Scholar
Finlayson, L. R., and Finlayson, Thelma. 1958a. Notes on parasites of Diprionidae in Europe and Japan and their establishment in Canada on Diprion hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Ent. 90: 557–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finlayson, L. R., and Finlayson, Thelma. 1958b. Notes on parasitism of a spruce sawfly, Diprion polytomum (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae), in Czechoslovakia and Scandinavia. Canadian Ent. 90: 584–589.Google Scholar
Finlayson, Thelma. 1960a. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Ent. 92: 20–47.Google Scholar
Finlayson, Thelma. 1960b. Taxonomy of cocoons and puparia, and their contents, of Canadian parasites of Diprion hercyniae (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Canadian Ent. 92: 922–941.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girth, H. B., and McCoy, E. E.. 1946. Five Ichneumonidae reared from cocoons of the European pine sawfly Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.). J. New York Ent. Soc. 54: 320.Google Scholar
Hill, C. C., and Pinckney, J. S.. 1940. Keys to the parasites of the Hessian fly based on remains left in the host puparium. U.S. Dept. Agr. Tech. Bull. No. 715.Google Scholar
Middleton, W. 1923. The imported pine sawfly. U.S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 1182.Google Scholar
Monro, H. A. U. 1935. Observations on the habits of an introduced pine sawfly Diprion simile Htg. Canadian Ent. 67: 137–140.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, K. R. S. 1938. Eupelmella vesicularis Retz. (Chalcididae) as a predator of another chalcid, Microplectron fuscipennis Zett. Parasitology 30: 20–32.Google Scholar
Morris, K. R. S., and Cameron, E.. 1935. The biology of Microplectron fuscipennis, Zett. (Chalcid), a parasite of the pine sawfly (Diprion sertifer, Geoff.). Bull. Ent. Res. 26: 407–418.Google Scholar
Morris, K. R. S., Cameron, E., and Jepson, W. F.. 1937. The insect parasites of the spruce sawfly (Diprion polytomum, Htg.) in Europe. Bull. Ent. Res. 28: 341–393.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muesebeck, C. F. W., and Dohanian, S. M.. 1927. A study in hyperparasitism, with particular reference to the parasites of Apanteles melanoscelus (Ratzeburg). U.S. Dept. Agr. Bull. 1487: 1–35.Google Scholar
Peck, O. 1951. Superfamily Chalcidoidea. In Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog, by Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., Townes, H. K., and others, pp. 410–594. U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Monogr. 2.Google Scholar
Pierce, W. D., and Cushman, R. A.. 1915. A few notes on the habits of parasitic Hymenoptera. Proc. Ent. Soc. Washington 17: 164–167.Google Scholar
Proper, A. B. 1934. Hyperparasitism in the case of some introduced lepidopterous tree defoliators. J. Agr. Res. 48: 359–376.Google Scholar
Raizenne, H. 1957. Forest sawflies of southern Ontario and their parasites. Canada Dept. Agr. Publ. No. 1009.Google Scholar
Shenefelt, R. D., and Benjamin, D. M.. 1955. Insects of Wisconsin forests. Univ. Wisconsin College Agr. and Wisconsin Conserv. Dept., Circ. No. 500.Google Scholar
Short, J. R. T. 1952. The morphology of the head of larval Hymenoptera with special reference to the head of Ichneumonoidea, including a classification of the final instar larvae of the Braconidae. Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. London 103: 27–84.Google Scholar
Short, J. R. T. 1959. A description and classification of the final instar larvae of the Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus. 110, (3419): 391–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sippell, W. L., MacDonald, J. E., and Rose, A. H.. 1960. Forest Insect Survey, Province of Ontario. Canada Dept. Agr., Ann. Rept. For. Ins. Dis. Survey (1959): 44–62.Google Scholar
Thompson, W. R. 1944. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Imperial Agr. Bur., Inst. Ent. Parasite Service.Google Scholar
Townes, H., and Townes, M.. 1951. Superfamily Ichneumonoidea, Family Ichneumonidae. In Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog, by Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., Townes, H. K., and others, pp. 184–409. U.S. Dept. Agr., Agr. Monogr. 2.Google Scholar