Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dlnhk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T19:46:59.444Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Taxonomic review of Angarotipula Savchenko, 1961 (Diptera: Tipulidae) in North America

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 October 2017

Fenja Brodo
Fenja Brodo*
Affiliation:
Research Associate, Canadian Museum of Nature, 28 Benson St., Ottawa, Ontario, K2E 5J5, Canada
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected])
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

In this paper, Angarotipula Savchenko, 1961 (Diptera: Tipulidae) is redescribed and differentiated from other genera in Tipulidae and subgenera of Tipula Linnaeus, 1758, where this taxon was previously placed. Angarotipula tumidicornis (Lundström, 1907) is synonymised with Angarotipula parrioides (Alexander, 1919) (new synonym), the latter is a junior synonym. A lectotype is designated for A. tumidicornis. The female and first instar of Angarotipula illustris (Doane, 1901) and the pupa of A. tumidicornis are described and illustrated for the first time. Keys to adults, larvae, and pupae of the two North American species are presented. A close relationship between Angarotipula and Prionocera Loew, 1844 is suggested based on shared character states.

Type
Systematics & Morphology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 150 , Issue 1 , February 2018 , pp. 12 - 34
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, C. P. 1919. The crane-flies collected by the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–18. In Report of the Canadian Arctic Expedition 1913–18, volume III: insects: part C: Diptera. Edited by R.M. Anderson. F.A. Acland, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Pp. 3c–30c.Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1920a. Scientific results of the Katmai Expedition of the National Geographic Society. The crane-flies (Tipulidae, Diptera). Ohio Journal of Science, 20: 193–203.Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1920b. The crane-flies of New York. Part II. Biology and Phylogeny. Cornell University Agricultural Experimental Station, Memoir, 38: 691–1133.Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1927. Records and descriptions of crane-flies from Alberta (Tipulidae: Diptera). The Canadian Entomologist, 59: 214–225.Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1942. Family Tipulidae. In Guide to the insects of Connecticut part VI. The Diptera or true flies of Connecticut. First fascicle. Edited by W.E. Britton. Bulletin of the Connecticut State Geological and Natural History Survey, 64: 196–509 (reprinted 1966).Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1944. Undescribed species of Tipulidae from the western United States (Diptera). Part I. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 20: 91–97.Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1948. Records and descriptions of North American crane-flies (Diptera). Part VII. The Tipuloidea of Utah, I. American Midland Naturalist, 39: 1–82.Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1961. Undescribed species of Nearctic Tipulidae (Diptera). I. Great Basin Naturalist, 21: 79–86.Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1962. The crane flies of Maine. University of Maine. Agricultural Experimental Station, Orono, Maine. Bulletin, T4: 1–24.Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1965a. New subgenera and species of crane-flies from California (Diptera: Tipulidae). Pacific Insects, 7: 333–386.Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1965b. Family Tipulidae. In A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico, 287 Edited by A. Stone, C.W. Sabrosky, W.W. Wirth, R.H. Foote, and J.R. Coulson. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America. Pp. 16–90.Google Scholar
Alexander, C.P. 1967. The crane flies of California. Bulletin of the California Insect Survey, 8: 1–263.Google Scholar
Borkent, A. 2012. The pupae of Culicomorpha – morphology and a new phylogenetic tree. Zootaxa, 3396: 1–98.Google Scholar
Brodo, F. 1987. A revision of the genus Prionocera (Diptera: Tipulidae). Evolutionary Monographs, 8: 1–93.Google Scholar
Brodo, F. 1990. Crane flies (Diptera: Tipulidae) of the Arctic Islands. In Canada’s missing dimension. Volume 2. Edited by C.R. Harrington. Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Pp. 471–484.Google Scholar
Byers, G.W. 1961. The crane fly genus Dolichopeza in North America. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 42: 665–924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cumming, J.M. and Wood, D.M. 2009. Adult morphology and terminology. In Manual of Central American Diptera. Volume 1. Edited by B.V. Brown, A. Borkent, J.M. Cumming, D.M. Wood, N.E. Woodley, and M. Zumbado. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Pp. 9–50.Google Scholar
Dietz, W.G. 1918. A revision of the North American species of the tipulid genus Pachyrhina Macquart, with descriptions of new species (Diptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 44: 105–140.Google Scholar
Doane, R.W. 1901. Descriptions of new Tipulidae. New York Entomological Society, 9: 97–127.Google Scholar
Dobrotworsky, N.V. 1968. The Tipulidae (Diptera) of Australia. L. A review of the genera of the subfamily Tipulinae. Australian Journal of Zoology, 16: 459–510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelhaus, J. 1982. New records and distributional notes for Kansas crane flies, excluding Limonia (Diptera: Tipulidae). Technical Publications of the State Biological Survey of Kansas, 12: 70–88.Google Scholar
Gelhaus, J. 1986. Larvae of the crane fly genus Tipula in North America (Diptera: Tipulidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 53: 121–182.Google Scholar
Gelhaus, J. 2009. Tipulidae (Crane Flies, Tipulidos). In Manual of Central American Diptera. Volume 1. Edited by B.V. Brown, A. Borkent, J.M. Cumming, D.M. Wood, N.E. Woodley, and M. Zumbado. National Research Council Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Pp. 193–236.Google Scholar
Hajibabaei, M., deWaard, J.R., Ivanova, N.V., Ratnasingham, S., Dooh, R.T., Kirk, S.L., et al. 2005. Critical factors for assembling a high volume of DNA barcodes. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 360: 1959–1967.Google Scholar
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature. 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, 4th edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Kertész, C. 1902. Catalogus Dipterorum. Volume 2. Guilelmus Engelmann, Leipzig, Germany.Google Scholar
Lackshewitz, P. 1936. Das Genus Tipula in der Arktis und dem borealen Waldgebiet Eurasiens. Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Leningrad, 4: 245–312.Google Scholar
Lantsov, V.I. and Chernov, Y.I. 1987. The tipuloid craneflies in the tundra zone. Nauka, Moscow, Russia. [In Russian].Google Scholar
Liu, Q. and Yang, D. 2010. Two new species of the genus Angarotipula Savchenko, with a key to world species (Diptera, Tipulidae). Zootaxa, 2653: 60–68.Google Scholar
Loew, H. 1866. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centruria sexta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 9: 127–186.Google Scholar
Lundström, C. 1907. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands II. Tipulidae (Tipulidae longipalpi Ost.-Sack.). Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 29: 1–27 (unpaginated erratum) +3 plates.Google Scholar
Lundström, C. and Frey, R. 1916. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Dipteren Finlands. X. Supplement 4. Bibionidae, Chironomidae, Tipulidae. Acta Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica, 44: 1–26.Google Scholar
Mannheims, B. 1953. Tipulidae. Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3(5)1 Lief. 173: 113–136.Google Scholar
Mannheims, B. 1954. Die Tipuliden Ostfennoskandiens (Diptera). Notulae Entomologicae, 34: 29–50.Google Scholar
Mannheims, B. 1965. Enumeratio Tipulidarum Fenniae. Lounais-Hämeen Luonto, 20: 1–3.Google Scholar
Mannheims, B. 1967. Tipula (Vestiplex) bo sp. n. und andere Tipuliden aus Fennoskandien (Diptera). Notulae Entomologicae, 57: 147–156.Google Scholar
Neugart, C., Schneeberg, K., and Beutel, R.G. 2009. The morphology of the larval head of Tipulidae (Diptera, Insecta). The dipteran groundplan and evolutionary trends. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 248: 213–235.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neumann, H. 1958. Der Bau und die Funktion der männlichen Genitalapparate von Trichocera annulata Meig. und Tipula paludosa Meig. (Dipt. Nematocera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitscrift, 5: 235–298.Google Scholar
Oosterbroek, P. 1980. The western Palaearctic species of Nephrotoma Meigen, 1803 (Diptera, Tipulidae), Part 5, Phylogeny and Biogeography. Beaufortia, 29: 311–393.Google Scholar
Oosterbroek, P. 2017. Catalogue of the craneflies of the world (Diptera, Tipuloidea: Pediciidae, Limoniidae, Cylindrotomidae, Tipulidae) [online]. Available from http://ccw.naturalis.nl [accessed 7 March 2017].Google Scholar
Oosterbroek, P. and Theowald, B. 1992. Family Tipulidae. Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera, 1: 56–178.Google Scholar
Osten Sacken, C.R. 1878. Catalogue of the described Diptera of North America. Second edition. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 270: 1–276.Google Scholar
Podeniene, V., Gelhaus, J., and Oyunchuluun, Y. 2006. The last instar larvae and pupae of Tipula (Arctotipula) (Diptera, Tipulidae) from Mongolia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 155: 79–105.Google Scholar
Podeniene, V., Naseviciene, N., and Podenas, S. 2014. Notes on the first instar larvae of Ctenophora and Nephrotoma (Diptera, Tipulidae). Zootaxa, 3764: 152–168.Google Scholar
Proctor, W. 1946. The insect fauna. Biological Survey of the Mount Desert Region, 7: 1–566.Google Scholar
Ratnasingham, S. and Hebert, P.D.N. 2007. BOLD: the barcode of life data system ( www.barcodinglife.org). Molecular Ecology Notes, 7: 355–364.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, G.C. 2006. Homology of the gonostylus parts in crane flies, with emphasis on the families Tipulidae and Limoniidae (Diptera: Tipulomorpha). Zootaxa, 1110: 47–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ribeiro, G.C. 2008. Phylogeny of the Limnophilinae (Limoniidae) and early evolution of the Tipulomorpha (Diptera). Invertebrate Systematics, 22: 627–694.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Savchenko, E.N. 1961. Crane-flies (Diptera, Tipulidae), Subfamily Tipulinae, Genus Tipula L., (part 1). Fauna Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 79. Nasekomye Dvukrylye [Diptera], 2: 1–487. [In Russian].Google Scholar
Sinclair, B.J., Cumming, J.M., and Brooks, S.E. 2013. Male terminalia of Diptera (Insecta): a review of evolutionary trends, homology and phylogenetic implications. Insect Systematics and Evolution, 44: 373–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tangelder, I. 1985. Phylogeny of the Nephrotoma dorsalis species-group. (Diptera, Tipulidae), mainly based on genital characters. Beaufortia, 35: 135–174.Google Scholar
Wood, D.M. 1991. Homology and phylogenetic implications of male genitalia in Diptera. The ground plan. In Proceedings of the Second International Congress of Dipterology. Edited by L. Weismann, I. Országh, and A.C. Pont. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands. Pp. 255–284.Google Scholar
Young, C.W. 2004. Insecta: Diptera, Tipulidae. In Freshwater invertebrates of the Malaysian region. Edited by C.M. Yle and Y.H. Sen. Academy of Sciences Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pp. 774–784.Google Scholar