Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T21:51:25.994Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE SWEETCLOVER WEEVIL, SITONA CYLINDRICOLLIS FAHR.*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

R. D. Bird
Affiliation:
Brandon, Manitoba

Extract

Farmers in Manitoba and Saskatchewan have reported considerable losses of sweet clover from the attacks of a small, dark grey weevil, Sitona cylindricollis Fahr. This insect is widely distributed in central and southern Europe and occurs in Ireland, England, Germany and France. It is not known when it was first introduced to the North American continent. Brown (2) found it abundant in 1927 from Montreal, Que., to a point on the International Boundary near Hemmingford, Que., and the Canadian National Collection contains specimens taken at Hemmingford in 1924 and 1925. Brown also reports that this species, was very abundant in the Ottawa, Ont., district in 1928 and that he took it at Shediac, N. B., in 1939. Hyslop (6) wrote thal S. cylindricollis was first found in the United States in 1933 at Middlebury, Vt., and that it was collected at Storrs, Conn., Amherst, Mass., and on the New York side of Lake Champlain Valley. In 1935 Caesar (3) found it near Lindsay and Newmarket, Ont., where it war causing severe damage to sweet clover. It was first recorded in Manitoba in 1939 when a widespread infestation occurred. In 1940 it completely defoliated a field of sweet clover near Waldeck, Sask., and by 1943 it was abundant at Medicine Hat, Alta. Following this rapid spread through the continent it has shown periodic fluctuations. Severe damage occurred in Manitoba in 1939 and 1940. In 1941 and 1942 it was somewhat reduced, becomming severe again in 1943, 1944 and 1945.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1947

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Allison, J. Lewis. Natural control of the destructive sweet clover weevil by a fungus parasite in Wisconsin. Seminar Rept., Univ. of Wisconsin, Nov. 20, 1945 (Unpublished).Google Scholar
2.Brown, W. J.Notes on the American distribution of some species of Coleoptera common to the European and North American continents. Can. Ent., 72 (4): 6578, 1940.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3.Caesar, L.Notes on a new or hitherto unrecorded pest of sweet clover in Ontario. Sixtysixth Annu. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ont. (1935), pp. 5456. (Pub'd. 1936).Google Scholar
4.Chamberlin, T. R.DN sulfur dust appears effective against the sweetclover weevil. J. Econ. Ent., 36(5): 797. Oct., 1943.Google Scholar
5.Comstock, J. H.An introduction to entomology, p. 173. Comstock Publishing Co., Ithaca, N. Y., 1924.Google Scholar
6.Hyslop, J. A.Insect findings of recent years which are or may become of interest to nursery inspectors and plant quarantine officers. J. Econ. Ent., 27 (3): 559–556. 1934.Google Scholar
7.Munro, T. A.Will delayed seeding reduce damage caused by the sweet clover weevil? Bi-m. Bull. N. Dak. Agr. Expt. Sta., VII (2): 1314. Nov.-Dec. 1944.Google Scholar
8.Telford|H. S. and Munro, J. A.. Toads feed upon sweet clover weevils. Bi-m. Bull. N. Dak. Agr. Expt. Sta., VI (4): 3537. 1944. [Rev. Appl. Ent. 33(3):96. March, 1915].Google Scholar
9.Yakhontov, V. V.Contribution to the biology and economic importance of the beetles of the Genus Sitona Germ. pests of lucerene in central Asia, [In. Russian.[ Sotz. Nauka Tekhn. 3 (11): 5359, 3 figs., 1 graph, 5 refs. Tashkent, 1935. [Rev. Appl. Ent. 24(12):747. Dec, 1936].Google Scholar