Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T04:50:06.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A STUDY OF THE GENUS EPHORON FROM JAPAN (EPHEMEROPTERA, POLYMITARCYIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Shin-ichi Ishiwata
Affiliation:
Kanagawa Environmental Research Center, 842 Nakahara-Shimojuku, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 254, Japan

Abstract

In the genus Ephoron of Japan three species are recognized: E. shigae (Takahashi), E. limnobium sp.nov., and E. eophilum sp.nov. This study includes a key to the species, a description of each species, and maps of species distributions.

Résumé

Nous reconnaissons trois espèces dans le genre japonais Ephoron : E. shigae (Takahashi), E. limnobium sp.nov. et E. eophilum sp.nov. La présente étude donne une clé pour chaque espèce, une description de chacune de ces espèces, et une carte de leur répartition.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1996

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Degrange, C. 1956. Sur les micropyles des oeufs des Éphéméroptères. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 61: 146148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Degrange, C. 1960. Recherches sur la reproduction des Éphéméroptères. Travaux du Laboratore d'hydrobiologie et de Pisciculture, University Grenoble 51: 7193.Google Scholar
Eaton, E.A. 1868. An outline of a re-arrangment of the genera of Ephemeridae. Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 5: 8291.Google Scholar
Edmunds, G.F. Jr., Jensen, S.L., and Berner, L.. 1976. The Mayflies of North and Central America. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis. 330 pp.Google Scholar
Edmunds, G.F. Jr., and Traver, J.R.. 1954. An outline of a reclassification of the Ephemeroptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 56: 236240.Google Scholar
Gose, K. 1962. Ephemeroptera. pp. 6–24 in Tsuda, M. (Ed.), Aquatic Insects, 1st ed. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. 269 pp. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Gose, K. 1980. Ephemeroptera. Aquabiology 2: 454457. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Gose, K. 1985. Ephemeroptera. pp. 7–32 in Kawai, T. (Ed.), An Illustrated Book of Aquatic Insects of Japan, 1st ed. University of Tokai Press, Tokyo. 409 pp. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Hirashima, Y. 1989. Ephemeroptera. pp. 20–23 in Hirashima, Y. (Ed.), A Check List of Japanese Insects. Entomological Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University, Fukuoka. 1767 pp.Google Scholar
Hirashima, Y., Morimoto, K., and Tadauchi, O.. 1989. Ephemeroptera. pp. 146–152 in A Textbook of Systematic Entomology. Kawashima Shoten, Tokyo. 597 pp. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Hsu, Y. 19361937. The mayflies of China. Peking National History Bulletin 11(2): 140143.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, N. 1992. Ephemeroptera. pp. 4–17 in Nishino, M. (Ed.), Handbooks of Zoobenthos in Lake Biwa 2. Lake Biwa Research Institute, Otsu. 62 pp. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Koss, R.W. 1968. Morphology and taxonomic use of Ephemeroptera eggs. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 61: 696721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koss, R. W., and Edmunds, G.F. Jr., 1974. Ephemeroptera eggs and their contribution to phylogenetic studies of the order. Zoological Journal of Linnean Society 55: 267349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lestage, J.A. 1938. Contribution à l'étude des Ephéméropteres. Bulletin et Annales de la Societé Entomologique de Belgique 73: 381394.Google Scholar
Nakamura, K. 1985. The conditions required for hatching of Ephoron shigae eggs. Insect 36: 8386. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Nakamura, K., and Biological Research Group of Utsunomiya University. 1987. Egg hatching of Ephoron shigae. Low temperature treatment and field observations. Insect 38: 7781. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Nakamura, M. 1941. A list of insects collected with trap-apparatus at Utsunomiya V. Kontyû 15(1): 3743. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Nozaki, T. 1983. Notes on biology of Ephoron shigae Takahashi (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae) in the Sagami River. National History Report of Kanagawa (Kanagawa Shizenshi Shiryo) 4: 3741. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Okazaki, H. 1984. Observation of the eggs of Japanese mayflies by scanning electron microscope. Biology of Inland Waters 3: 1927. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Olivier, A.G. 1791. In Encyclopédie Méthodique. Planches des Insectes 6: 404422.Google Scholar
Satoh, S. 1987. Mass emergence of Polymitarcis shigae Takahashi. Mizu 29: 3539. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Shioyama, F. 1978. Mass emergence of Polymitarcis shigae Takahashi. Insect 2: 16. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Spieth, H. 1940. The genus Ephoron. The Canadian Entomologist 72: 109110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Takahashi, Y. 1924. Some Japanese mayflies. Annotationes of Zoologicae Japonense 36: 377380. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Tshemova, O.A. 1934. Novii vid i rod shiroko rasprostranennoi podenki sevemoi polovini SSSR. Dokladi Akademii Nauk SSSR 4: 240243. [In Russian.]Google Scholar
Tsuda, M. 1952. Ryusuisei Doubutsugunshu ni Tsuite. pp. 220–229 in Naraken Sougou Bunka Chosahoukokusho. Nara Prefecture. 525 pp. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Uéno, M. 1930. Key to Japanese mayfly nymphs (Ephemeroptera). The Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society 1: 2736. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Uéno, M. 1931. Contributions to knowledge of Japanese Ephemeroptera. Annotationes of Zoologicae Japonense 11: 189231.Google Scholar
Uéno, M. 1941. Some Manchurian mayflies. Mushi 14(1): 1520. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Uéno, M. 1973. Ephemeroptera. pp. 515–525 in Ueno, M. (Ed.), Freshwater Biology of Japan. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. 760 pp. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Uéno, M., and Okamoto, H.. 1932. Ephemeroptera. pp. 19501962in Uchida, S. et al. , (Eds.), Iconographia Insectrum Japonicorm. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. 224 pp. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Uéno, M., and Okamoto, H.. 1950. Ephemeroptera. pp. 120–130 in Ishii, T. et al. , (Eds.), Iconographia Insectrum Japonicorm. Hokuryukan, Tokyo. 1738 pp. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Watanabe, N.C., and Takao, S.. 1991. Effect of a low temperature period on the egg hatching of the Japanese burrowing mayfly, Ephoron shigae. pp. 439–445 in Alba-Tercedor, J., and Ortega, A. Sanchez (Eds.), Overview and Strategies of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera. Sandhill Crane Press, Florida. 588 pp.Google Scholar
Watanabe, N.C., Yoshitaka, I., and Mori, I.. 1989. Timing of emergence of males and females of Ephoron shigae (Ephemeroptera: Polymitarcyidae). Freshwater Biology 21: 473476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williamson, H. 1802. On the Ephoron leukon, usually called the white fly of Passaick River. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 5: 173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yoon, I.B. 1988. I. Order Ephemeroptera, pp. 95–184 in Aquatic Insects. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna & Flora of Korea 30: 840 pp., p1. 4. [In Korean.]Google Scholar