Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:31:56.710Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SAFETY TESTS FOR THE BACULOVIRUS OF THYMELICUS LINEOLA (LEPIDOPTERA: HESPERIIDAE)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. A. Smirnoff ,
Jeremy N. McNeil  and
Pierre Lamothe
W. A. Smirnoff
Affiliation:
Laurentian Forest Research Centre, Canadian Forestry Service, Sainte-Foy, Québec G1V 4C7
Jeremy N. McNeil
Affiliation:
Département de biologie, Université Laval, Québec, Québec G1K 7P4
Pierre Lamothe
Affiliation:
Faculté de médecine vétérinaire, Université de Montréal, C. P. 5000 St-Hyacinthe, Québec J2S 7C6
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The baculovirus of Thymelicus lineola (Ochs.) has proved most effective as a microbial control agent of its host in numerous field trials, however, prior to its general use in an integrated control programme its possible deleterious effects on non-target organisms must be considered. Therefore the pathogenicity of this baculovirus to sheep and its cytopathogenicity to tissue cultures of lamb and calf testes were studied. Preliminary tests on 16 insect species were also carried out. No macro- or microscopic differences were detected between treated and control groups, suggesting that this baculovirus is quite specific and that its use as a microbial insecticide is feasible against T. lineola.

Résumé

De nombreuses dispersions expérimentales, aériennes ou terrestres ont démontré que la polyédrie nucléaire (baculovirus) de Thymelicus lineola (Ochs.) est un agent de contrôle microbiologique très efficace de son hôte, mais avant de recommander l’utilisation de ce micro-organisme dans un programme de lutte intégrée contre T. lineola, nous avons réalisé des tests de sécurité afin de déterminer si ce baculovirus peut avoir un impact sur l’environnement en général et sur des organismes autres que l’insecte visé. Ces tests ont été effectués sur des moutons et sur les cellules primaires des testicules de veaux et d’agneaux. Aussi, des tests préliminaires ont été effectués sur seize différentes espèces d’insectes. Les résultats obtenus indiquent que la polyédrie nucléaire de T. lineola n’a aucun effet sur les organismes testés et que son utilisation peut être recommandée pour la répression de son hôte.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 111 , Issue 4 , April 1979 , pp. 459 - 464
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Heimpel, A. M. 1971. Safety of insect pathogens for man and vertebrates. pp. 469–489. Burges, H. D. and Hussey, N. W. (Eds.), in Microbial Control of Insects and Mites. Academic Press, N.Y.861 pp.Google Scholar
Ignoffo, C. M. 1973. Effects of entomopathogens on vertebrates. pp. 141–172. Bulla, L. A. Jr., (ed.), in Regulation of Insect Populations by Microorganisms. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 217: 1–243.Google Scholar
McNeil, J. N., Duchesne, R. M., and Comeau, A.. 1975. Known distribution of the European skipper, Thymelicus lineola (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae), in Quebec. Can. Ent. 107: 1221–1225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
National Academy of Sciences. 1972. Pest Control Strategies for the Future. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C.376 pp.Google Scholar
Raven, L. A. 1976. Problems associated with the use of arthropod viruses in pest control. A. Rev. Ent. 21: 305–324.Google Scholar
Schalm, O. W. 1961. Veterinary Hematology. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. 386 pp.Google Scholar
Smirnoff, W. A. 1974. Une épizootie virale chez l'hespérie européenne, Thymelicus lineola (Ochs.) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) dans la région du Lac St-Jean, Québec. Phytoprotection 55: 135–138.Google Scholar
Smirnoff, W. A. 1976. Sensibilité de la noctuelle d'automne (Hyphantria cunea) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) à l'infection par la polyhedrose nucléaire de Thymelicus lineola (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). Can. Ent. 108: 327–330.Google Scholar
Smirnoff, W. A. and Ackermann, H. W.. 1977. A baculovirus of the European skipper. Thymelicus lineola (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). J. invert. Path. 30: 224–231.Google Scholar
Smirnoff, W. A., McNeil, J. N., and Valero, J. R.. 1976. Experiments on the control of the European skipper, Thymelicus lineola (Ochs.) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) by aerial application of its nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Can. Ent. 108: 1221–1222.Google Scholar
Summers, M., Engler, R., Falcon, L. A., and Vail, P. (Eds.). 1975. Baculoviruses for Insect Pest Control: Safety Considerations. Am. Soc. Micro., Washington. 186 pp.Google Scholar
Thompson, L. S. 1977. Field tests with chemical and biological insecticides for control of Thymelicus lineola on timothy. J. econ. Ent. 70: 324–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tinsley, T. W. and Melnick, J. L.. 1973. Potential ecological hazards of pesticidal viruses. Intervirology 2: 206–208.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed