Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T21:26:35.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A rearing apparatus and diet for the aquatic firefly Luciola leii (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Xinhua Fu ,
Ohba Nobuyoshi ,
Ying Zhang  and
Chaoliang Lei
Xinhua Fu
Affiliation:
Institute of Insect Resources, Department of Plant Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China ([email protected])
Ohba Nobuyoshi
Affiliation:
OHBA Firefly Institute, 4-1-12-204 Maborikaigan, Yokosuka City, 239-0801, Japan
Ying Zhang
Affiliation:
Institute of Insect Resources, Department of Plant Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
Chaoliang Lei*
Affiliation:
Institute of Insect Resources, Department of Plant Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, China
*
1 Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An artificial rearing apparatus for the aquatic firefly Luciola leii Fu and Ballantyne is described, consisting of two small rearing boxes placed inside a larger outer box, a choice of diet, and a suitable substrate for oviposition. Larvae feeding on crushed prey snails (Gyraulus convexiusculus Huton and Lymnaea stagnalis (L.)) showed moderate growth, while those feeding exclusively on muscle of the snail Bellamya purificata Heude grew the best, with a pupation rate of 71%, adult emergence rate of 88.7%, larval duration of 203 days, and pupal duration of 5.1 days. Larvae feeding on fish meat (Carassius auratus L.) and pork meat did not rear well, having lower pupation rates (11% and 5.5%, respectively) and lower emergence rates (54.5% and 54.5%, respectively). Analysis of the three species of aquatic snails, isolated fish meat, and isolated pork meat revealed that the concentrations of amino acids in a protein sample of B. purificata were higher than those in samples of the other two snails, G. convexiusculus and L. stagnalis, but less than those in samples of the fish and pork meat. It is concluded that the rearing apparatus and the diet, which affects water quality, are important factors in the successful rearing of the aquatic firefly L. leii.

Résumé

Nous décrivons un appareillage pour élever en laboratoire la luciole aquatique Luciola leii Fu et Ballantyne consistant en deux petites boîtes d'élevage placées à l'intérieur d'une boîte plus grande, nous donnons un choix de régimes alimentaires et nous présentons un substrat approprié pour la ponte. Les larves nourries de proies écrasées, soit de gastéropodes Gyraulus convexiusculus Huton et Lymnaea stagnalis (L.), ont une croissance modérée, alors que celles qui s'alimentent exclusivement de muscles du gastéropode Bellamya purificata Heude croissent le mieux, avec un taux de nymphose de 71 %, un taux d'émergence des adultes de 88,7 %, une durée de la vie larvaire de 203 jours et une durée de la nymphose de 5,1 jours. Les larves nourries de chair de poisson (Carassius auratus (L.)) et de viande de porc ne réussissent pas aussi bien; leurs taux de nymphose sont bas, respectivement de 11 % et de 5,5 % et leurs taux d'émergence aussi, respectivement de 54,5 % et 54,5 %. Les analyses des trois espèces de gastéropodes aquatiques, de la chair isolée de poisson et de la viande isolée de porc indiquent que la concentration d'acides aminés dans un échantillon de protéines de B. purificata est plus élevée que dans les échantillons des deux autres gastéropodes, G. convexiusculus et L. stagnalis, mais moins que dans les échantillons de poisson et de viande de porc. En conclusion, l'appareillage d'élevage et le choix du régime alimentaire, qui affecte la qualité de l'eau, sont des facteurs importants pour la réussite de l'élevage de la luciole aquatique L. leii.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 138 , Issue 3 , June 2006 , pp. 399 - 406
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buschman, L.L. 1984. Biology of the firefly Pyractomena lucifera (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Florida Entomologist, 67: 529–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, S.Q., and Chen, R.Z. 1997. The rearing of aquatic firefly Luciola ficta. The Magazine of Yilan Science University, 14: 25–32. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Fu, X., and Ballantyne, L. 2006. Luciola leii sp. nov., a new species of aquatic firefly (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Luciolinae) from mainland China. The Canadian Entomologist, 138: 339–347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fu, X.H., Ohba, N., Vencl, F.V., and Lei, C.L. 2005 a. Structure, behavior, and the life cycle of an aquatic firefly, Luciola substriata, in China. The Canadian Entomologist, 137: 83–90.Google Scholar
Fu, X.H., Wang, Y.Y., Ohba, N., and Lei, C.L. 2005 b. The swimming behavior of the aquatic larvae of the firefly Luciola substriata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 59(4): 501–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, C.Z., and Chiang, B.H. 1997. Two firefly species with aquatic larvae in Taiwan. Nature Conservation Quarterly, 17: 42–46. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Ho, J.Z., Ju, J.S., and Ju, J.C. 1998. Discovery of the aquatic larvae of Luciola substriata. Nature Conservation Quarterly, 18: 26–31. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar
Jeng, M.L., Lai, J., and Yang, P.S. 2003. Lampyridae: a synopsis of aquatic fireflies with description of a new species (Coleoptera). In Water beetles of China. Vol. 3. Edited by Jäch, M.A. and Ji, L.. Zoologisch-Botanische Gesellschaft in Ãsterreich and wiener Coleopterologenverein, Vienna, Austria. pp. 539–562.Google Scholar
Kaewkes, S. 2003. Taxonomy and biology of liver flukes. Acta Tropica, 88: 177–186.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nakane, T., and Ohba, N. 1981. The observation and breeding of fireflies. New Science Press, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Ohba, N. 1991. Rearing aquatic glowworms in a water tanks as an eco-system. Insectarium, 28(6): 12–15.Google Scholar
Ohba, N. 1996. Ecological study of the firefly Luciola owadai and conservation of its habitat. Insect and Nature, 31: 17–21.Google Scholar
Ohba, N. 1997. Breeding and observation of the fireflies. Hartshuppan Press, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Ohba, N. 2004. Mystery of fireflies. Yokosuka City Museum.Google Scholar
Okada, Y.K. 1928. Two Japanese aquatic glowworms. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 76: 101–109.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suzuki, H., Sato, Y., and Ohba, N. 2002. Gene diversity and geographic differentiation in mitochondrial DNA of the Genji-firefly, Luciola cruciata (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 22: 193–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Suzuki, H., Sato, Y., Ohba, N., Bae, J.S., Jin, B.R., Sohn, H.D., and Kim, S.E. 2004. Phylogenetic analysis of the firefly, Luciola lateralis, in Japan and Korea based on mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase II gene sequences (Coleoptera: Lampyridae). Biochemical Genetics, 42: 287–300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Trice, E., Tyler, J., and Day, J.C. 2004. Description of pleural defensive organs in three species of firefly larvae (Coleoptera, Lampyridae). Zootaxa, 768: 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zuo, S.L., Han, A.F., and Yang, L.D. 1999. The prevalence and control of clonorchiasis in China. Chinese Journal of Zoonoses, 15(5): 92–94. [In Chinese.]Google Scholar