Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:38:17.819Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

POPULATION MORTALITY AND CYCLICITY AS AFFECTED BY INTRASPECIFIC COMPETITION1,2

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

R. E. Stinner
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh
J. W. Jones
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville
C. Tuttle
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh
R. E. Caron
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh

Abstract

A model for intraspecific competition that incorporates the effects of inter- and intra-stage survival rates, spatial distribution, and variation in growth is developed using basic probability theory. Simulation results for cannibalism in Heliothis zea (Boddie) are presented and intraspecific competition is shown to have effects on population cyclicity and on mortality.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Auslander, D. M., Oster, G. F., and Huffaker, C. B.. 1974. Dynamics of interacting populations. J. Franklin Inst. 297: 345376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berryman, A. A. and Pienaar, L. V.. 1973. Simulation of intraspecific competition and survival of Scolytus ventralis Broods (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environ. Ent. 2: 447459.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fujii, K. 1965. A statistical model of the competition curve. Researches Popul. Ecol. Kyoto Univ. 7: 118125.Google Scholar
Griffiths, K. J. and Holling, C. S.. 1969. A competition submodel for parasites and predators. Can. Ent. 101: 785818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hassell, M. P. and Huffaker, C. B.. 1969. Regulatory processes and population cyclicity in laboratory populations of Anagasta kühniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae). III. The development of population models. Researches Popul. Ecol. Kyoto Univ. 11: 186210.Google Scholar
Hassell, M. P. and May, R. M.. 1974. Aggregation of predators and insect parasites and its effect on stability. J. Anim. Ecol. 43: 567594.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huffaker, C. B. and Stinner, R. E.. 1971. The role of natural enemies in pest control programs, pp. 333350. In Zidaka, E. (Ed.), Entomological essays to commemorate the retirement of Professor K. Yasumatsu. Hokuryukan, Tokyo.Google Scholar
Johnson, M. W., Stinner, R. E., and Rabb, R. L.. 1975. Ovipositional response of Heliothis zea (Boddie) to its major hosts in North Carolina. Environ. Ent. 4(2): 291297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholson, A. J. 1955. An outline of the dynamics of animal populations. Aust. J. Zool. 2: 965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nicholson, A. J. and Bailey, V. A.. 1935. The balance of animal populations. Part I. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. Pt. 3: 551598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oster, G. and Takahashi, Y.. 1974. Models for age-specific interactions in a periodic environment. Ecol. Mono. 44: 483501.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Podoler, H. 1974. Effects of intraspecific competition in the Indian meal-moth (Plodia interpunctella Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Phycitidae) on populations of the moth and its parasite Nemeritis canescens (Gravenhorst) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). J. Anim. Ecol. 43(3): 641651.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Royama, T. 1971. A comparative study of models for predation and parasitism. Researches Popul. Ecol. Kyoto Univ. Suppl. 1. 91 pp.Google Scholar
Stinner, R. E., Butler, G. D. Jr., Bacheler, J. S., and Tuttle, C.. 1975. Simulation of temperature-dependent development in population dynamics models. Can. Ent. 107: 11671174.Google Scholar
Stinner, R. E., Rabb, R. L., and Bradley, J. R. Jr., 1974. Population dynamics of Heliothis zea (Boddie) and H. virescens (F.) in North Carolina: A simulation model. Environ. Ent. 3: 163168.Google Scholar