Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:38:03.723Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

PARASITES AND PREDATORS OF THE BIRCH LEAF MINER, FENUSA PUSILLA (HYMENOPTERA: TENTHREDINIDAE), IN QUEBEC1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Abstract

Twenty-two species of insect parasites of Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier) are listed. Fifteen of these species were reared in the present study from F. pusilla in Quebec, 1 on eggs and 14 on larvae; 4 of them act as both primary and secondary parasites. Of the 15, only 1 has previously been reported as a parasite of F. pusilla. Host–parasite relationship and the degree of parasitism are given for the 15 species reared in Quebec.Thirteen species of predators are listed. Of these, 9, three birds and six insects, were observed feeding on F. pusilla larvae during this study.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1969

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

2

Present address: Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Delhi, Ont.

3

Present address: Assistant Director-General, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa.

References

Britton, W. E. 1924 a. A European sawfly leaf-miner of birch. Bull. Conn. Agric. Exp. Stn, No. 265.Google Scholar
Britton, W. E. 1924 b. A European leaf miner of birch. J. econ. Ent. 17: 601.Google Scholar
Cheng, H. H., and LeRoux, E. J.. 1965. Life history and habits of the birch leaf miner, Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae) on blue birch, Betula caerulea grandis Blanchard, Morgan Arboretum, Quebec, 1964. Ann. ent. Soc. Queb. 10: 173188.Google Scholar
Cheng, H. H., 1966 a. A sampling plan for stages and mortalities of the birch leaf miner, Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), on blue birch, Betula caerulea grandis Blanchard, in Quebec. Ann. ent. Soc. Queb. 11: 3480.Google Scholar
Cheng, H. H., 1966 b. Preliminary life tables and notes on mortality factors of the birch leaf miner, Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), on blue birch, Betula caerulea grandis Blanchard, in Quebec. Ann. ent. Soc. Queb. 11: 81104.Google Scholar
Cheng, H. H., 1968. Control of the birch leaf miner with disulfoton. Can. Ent. 100: 350357.10.4039/Ent100350-4CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, H. H., Major factors in the survival of the birch leaf miner, Fenusa pusilla (Lepeletier), on blue birch, Betula caerulea grandis Blanchard, in Quebec. To be published.Google Scholar
Daviault, L. 1937. Contribution à l'étude des insects du Bouleau. Institut de Zoologie, Université de Montréal.Google Scholar
Dowden, P. B. 1941. Parasites of the birch leaf-mining sawfly (Phyllodoma nemorata). Tech. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric., No. 757.Google Scholar
Friend, R. B. 1933. The birch leaf-mining sawfly, Fenusa pumila Klug . Bull. Conn. Agric. Exp. Stn, No. 348.Google Scholar
Girault, A. A. 1916. Descriptions of miscellaneous North American chalcidoid Hymenoptera of the family Eulophidae. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 51: 3952.10.5479/si.00963801.2140.39CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeRoux, E. J. et al. 1963. Population dynamics of agricultural and forest insect pests. Mem. ent. Soc. Can., No. 32.Google Scholar
Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., and Townes, H. K.. 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Agriculture Monogr. 2.Google Scholar
Peck, O. 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Can. Ent. Suppl. 30.Google Scholar
Prebble, M. L. 1933. The biology of Podisus serieventris Uhler in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. Can. J. Res. 9: 131.10.1139/cjr33-061CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ratzeburg, J. T. C. 1848. Die Ichneumonen der Forstinsecten in entomologischer und fonstlicher Beziehung. 2. Berlin.Google Scholar
Thompson, W. R. 1914. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Sect. 1. Pt. 4. Institute of Entomology, Parasite Service, Belleville, Ont.Google Scholar
Thompson, W. R. 1953. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Sect. 2, Pt. 2. Commonw. Inst. Biological Control, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Thompson, W. R. 1954. A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Sect. 2, Pt. 3. Commonw. Inst. Biological Control, Ottawa.Google Scholar