Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T06:30:19.506Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Orchard Assessment of the Sterile Male Technique for Control of the Codling Moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

M. D. Proverbs
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Summerland, British Columbia
J. R. Newton
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Summerland, British Columbia
D. M. Logan
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Summerland, British Columbia

Abstract

Sterile male codling moths, exposed as pupae to 40 krad of gamma radiation and released in an abandoned 20-tree apple orchard for 3 years, reduced the percentage of fruits injured by mature or almost mature second-brood larvae from 4.94 to 0.05. Numbers of sterile males released, ratios of sterile to fertile males during peak emergence of first-brood moths, and numbers of overwintering larvae were: 1961 (3 DDT sprays applied) — 0, 0:1, 400; 1962 — 21,300, 8:1, 957; 1963 — 67,500, 21:1, 43; 1964 — 89,200, 715:1, 6.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Gehring, R. D., and Madsen, H. F.. 1963. Some aspects of the mating and oviposition behavior of the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella. J. econ. Ent. 56: 140143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Geier, P. W. 1963. The life history of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), in the Australian Capital Territory. Aust. J. Zool. 11: 323367.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nel, R. I. 1940. The validity of the bait-trap method of spray timing in codling moth control. Union of South Africa, Dept. Agr. and For., Ent. Mem. 2(5): 5576.Google Scholar
Nichols, J. O. 1961. The gypsy moth in Pennsylvania. Its history and eradication. Penn. Dept. Agric., Misc. Bull. 4404.Google Scholar
Ouye, M. T., and Butt, B. A.. 1962. A natural sex lure extracted from female pink boll-worms. J. econ. Ent. 55: 419421.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proverbs, M. D., and Newton, J. R.. 1962a. Effect of heat on the fertility of the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canad. Ent. 94: 225233.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proverbs, M. D., and Newton, J. R.. 1962b. Influence of gamma radiation on the development and fertility of the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canad. J. Zool. 40: 401420.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proverbs, M. D., and Newton, J. R.. 1962c. Some effects of gamma radiation on the reproductive potential of the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Canad. Ent. 94: 11621170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proverbs, M. D., and Newton, J. R.. 1962d. Suppression of the reproductive potential of the codling moth by gamma irradiated males in caged orchard trees. J. econ. Ent. 55: 934936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar