Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:03:24.856Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

OMALONOMUS RELICTUS, AN UNUSUAL NEW GENUS AND NEW SPECIES (COLEOPTERA: STAPHYLINIDAE, OMALHNAE) OF BLIND ROVE BEETLE; A PREGLACIAL (TERTIARY?) RELICT IN THE CYPRESS HILLS, ALBERTA–SASKATCHEWAN, CANADA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J.M. Campbell  and
S.B. Peck
J.M. Campbell
Affiliation:
Biosystematics Research Centre, Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
S.B. Peck
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1S 5B6
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Omalonomus relictus, a highly modified new genus and new species of soil-dwelling rove beetle, is described from the Cypress Hills of Alberta and Saskatchewan. The structural peculiarities associated with its subterranean habitat are discussed and illustrated. Moore and Legner’s (1974) key to the genera of North American Omaliinae is modified to assist in the identification of adults of the genus. The occurrence of this blind, slightly pigmented, flightless beetle in the soil of the Cypress Hills supports the hypothesis that at least part of this area was unglaciated and served as a refugium during late Pleistocene glacial advances.

Résumé

Les auteurs donnent une description de Omalonomus relictus, représentant un nouveau genre et une nouvelle espèce de staphylin hypogé, en provenance des Cypress Hills de l’Alberta et de la Saskatchewan. On discute et illustre les particularités structurales reliées à son mode de vie souterrain. Les auteurs présentent une modification au tableau de détermination de Moore et Legner (1974) pour permettre la détermination des adultes de ce genre. La présence de ce coléoptère aveugle, légèrement pigmenté, et sans ailes supporte l’hypothèse selon laquelle au moins une partie de cette région était exempte de glace et servait de refuge lors des avances glaciaires de la fin du Pleistocene.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 122 , Issue 5 , October 1990 , pp. 949 - 961
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anonymous. Undated. Saskatchewan Parks, Recreation and Culture. The Cypress Hills, A Natural History.Google Scholar
Barendregt, R.W., Churcher, C. S., and MacS. Stalker, A.. 1988. Stratigraphy, paleomagnetism, and vertebrate paleontology of Quaternary preglacial sediments at the Maser-Frisch Site, southeastern Alberta. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 100: 1824–1832.2.3.CO;2>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breitung, A.J. 1954. A botanical survey of the Cypress Hills. Can. Field-Nat. 68: 55–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1978. A revision of the North American Omaliinae (Coleoptera: Staphlinidae). 1. The genera Haida Keen, Pseudohaida Hatch, and Eudectoides new genus. Mem. ent. soc. Can. 106: 1–19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1980. Distribution patterns of Coleoptera in eastern Canada. Can. Ent. 112: 1161–1175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1984. A revision of the North American Omaliinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). The genera Arpedium Erichson and Eucnecosum Reitter. Can. Ent. 116: 487–527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1987. Anthobioides pubescens, an unusual new genus and species of Omaliinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from Washington. Can. Ent. 119: 1027–1042.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilton, D.F.J. 1985. Dragonflies (Odonata) of Cypress Hills Provincial Park, Alberta, and their biogeographic significance. Can. Ent. 117: 1127–1136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, J.H. 1957. Geology of the Cypress Hills. The Blue Ja. 15(1): 28–29.Google Scholar
Klassen, R.W., and Vreeken, W.J.. 1987. The nature and chronological implications of surface tills and post-till sediments in the Cypress Lake area, Saskatchewan. pp. 111–125 in Current Research, Part A. Geol. Surv. Can. Paper 87–1A.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C., 1970. Survival of animals and plants in ice free refugia during Pleistocene glaciations. Endeavou. 24: 129–134.Google Scholar
Matthews, J.V. Jr., 1979. Tertiary and Quaternary environments: historical background for an analysis of the Canadian insect fauna. pp. 31–86 in Danks, H.V. (Ed.), Canada and its Insect Fauna. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 108. 573 pp.Google Scholar
Matthews, J.V. Jr., 1980. Tertiary land bridges and their climate: backdrop for development of the present Canadian insect fauna. Can. Ent. 112: 1089–1128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCorquedale, B. 1965. Some particular aspects of the biota of the Cypress Hills. Alta. Soc. Petrol. Geol. 15th Ann. Field Conf. Guidebook, Pt. 1, Cypress Hills Plateau. pp. 55–65.Google Scholar
Moore, I., and Legner, E.F.. 1974. Keys to the genera of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico exclusive of the Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Hilgardi. 42: 548–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newsome, R.O., and Dix, R.L.. 1968. The forests of the Cypress Hills, Alberta and Saskatchewan, Canada. Am. Midl. Nat. 80: 118–185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pike, E.M. 1980. Origin of tundra butterflies in Alberta. Quaest. Ent. 116: 555–596.Google Scholar
Ritchie, J.C. 1976. The late Quaternary vegetational history of the western interior of Canada. Can. J. Bot. 54: 1793–1818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, L.S. 1948. Geology of the southern part of the Cypress Hills. Sask. Geol. Survey Rep. 8. Queen' Printer, Regina.Google Scholar
Russell, L.S. 1951. Land snails of the Cypress Hills and their significance. Can. Field-Nat. 65: 174–175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schwert, D.P., and Ashworth, A.C.. 1988. Late Quaternry history of the northern beetle fauna of North America: a synthesis of fossil and distributional evidence. pp. 93–107 in Downes, J. A., and Kavanaugh, D.H. (Eds.), Origins of the North American Insect Fauna. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 144. 168 pp.Google Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1979. Present patterns in the fauna and flora of Canada. pp. 87–179 in Danks, H.V. (Ed.), Canada and its Insect Fauna. Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 108. 573 pp.Google Scholar
Smetana, A. 1985. A note on Camioleum loripes Lewis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) (127th contribution to the knowledge of Staphylinidae). Coleopterists Bull. 39: 301–304.Google Scholar
Smetana, A. 1986. Chionotyphlus alaskensis n.g., n.sp., a Tertiary relict from unglaciated interior Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Nouv. Revue Ent. (N. S.) 3: 171–187.Google Scholar
Stalker, A.MacS., Churcher, C.S., and Hill, R.S.. 1982. Ice age deposits and animals from the southwestern part of the Great Plains of Canada. Geol. Surv. Can. Misc. Rep. 31. 1 page poster.Google Scholar
Steel, W.O. 1960. Three new omaliine genera from Asia and Australasia previously confused with Phloeonomus Thomson (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Londo. 112: 141–172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vreeken, W.J. 1987. Quaternary events in the Elkwater Lake area of southeastern Alberta. Can. J. Earth Sci. 23: 2024–2038.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zanetti, A. 1987. Fauna d'Italia. Vol. 25, Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Omaliinae. Bologna. 472 pp.Google Scholar