Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:56:44.305Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE NUMBER OF INSTARS IN JACK PINE BUDWORM, CHORISTONEURA PINUS PINUS FREE. (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE), AND THE EFFECT OF PARASITISM ON HEAD CAPSULE WIDTH AND DEVELOPMENT TIME

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Vincent Nealis
Affiliation:
Great Lakes Forestry Centre, PO Box 490, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, Canada P6A 5M7

Abstract

The larvae of jack pine budworm, Choristoneura pinus pinus Free., were reared individually on diet in the laboratory. Observation of ecdysis and measurement of the corresponding head capsules identified seven distinct instars. Parasitism by the common larval parasitoid Apanteles fumiferanae Vier. resulted in smaller head capsule size and retarded development during the fourth, fifth, and sixth instars of the jack pine bud worm.

Résumé

Des larves de tordeuse du pin gris, Choristoneura pinus pinus Free., ont été élevées en laboratoire. L’observation de l’ecdysis et la mesure de la capsule céphalique correspondante ont permis d’identifier sept stades larvaires ou instars différents. La présence du parasite larvaire répandu Apanteles fumiferanae Vier. a entraîné une diminution de la taille de la capsule céphalique et a retardé le développement du 4e, 5e et 6e stade larvaire de la tordeuse du pin gris.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Lejeune, R.R. 1950. The effect of jack-pine staminate flowers on size of larvae of the jack-pine budworm, Choristoneura sp. Can. Ent. 82: 3443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacKay, M.R. 1953. The larvae of Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) and C. pinus Free. (Lepidoptera: To rtricidae). Can. Ent. 85: 128129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGugan, B.M. 1954. Needle-mining habits and larval instars of the spruce budworm. Can. Ent. 86: 439454.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGugan, B.M. 1955. Certain host–parasite relationships involving the spruce budworm. Can. Ent. 87: 178187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McMorran, A.R. 1965. A synthetic diet for the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 97: 5862.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, F.H., Campbell, R.K., and Trotter, S.J. Jr., 1977. Errors in determining instar numbers through head capsule measurements of a lepidopteran—a laboratory study and critique. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 70: 750756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schmidt, F.H., and Lauer, W.L.. 1977. Developmental polymorphism in Choristoneura spp. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 70: 112118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, A.W. 1984. Individual rearing of spruce budworm larvae. Can. For. Serv. Res. Notes 4: 2325.Google Scholar