Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T21:34:24.375Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A NEW TECHNIQUE FOR REMOTE MONITORING OF ACTIVITY OF FRESHWATER INVERTEBRATES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO OXYGEN CONSUMPTION BY NIAIDS OF ANAX SP. AND SOMATOCHLORA SP. (ODONATA)1,2

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Wayland R. Swain*
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Duluth and Lake Superior Basin Studies Center, University of Minnesota, Duluth
Robert M. Wilson
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Duluth and Lake Superior Basin Studies Center, University of Minnesota, Duluth
R. Peter Neri
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Duluth and Lake Superior Basin Studies Center, University of Minnesota, Duluth
G. S. Porter
Affiliation:
University of Minnesota School of Medicine, Duluth and Lake Superior Basin Studies Center, University of Minnesota, Duluth
*
3Address correspondance and requests for reprints to the senior author at the Large Lakes Research Laboratory, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 9311 Groh Road, Grosse Ile, Mich. 48138.

Abstract

A new technique is described for remote monitoring of aquatic invertebrate populations which was specifically designed to eliminate effects on organism behavior attendant with other surveillance systems. Specifically, the system described overcomes the necessity for surgical implantation, restrictive weight, and the generation of unnatural activity.

Activities of a wide variety of aquatic invertebrates have been monitored using this system ranging in size from crustaceans of 300–600 μ long to dragonfly naiads of 3–5 cm long.

Immature Anax sp. and Somatochlora sp. were monitored for respiratory activity in relationship to decreasing oxygen tensions. An inverse relationship was observed between respiratory frequency and amplitude of respiration.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1977

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

The work upon which this manuscript is based was supported in part by funds provided by the United States Department of the Interior as authorized under the Water Resources Act of 1964, Public Law 88–379.

2

This paper was presented before the 1974 annual meeting of the Entomological Society of Canada in Halifax, N.S., in July 1974.

References

Camougis, G. 1960. Recording bioelectrical potentials from aquatic animals. Turtox News 38: 156157.Google Scholar
Drummond, R. A., Spoor, W. A., and Olson, G. F.. 1973. Some short-term indicators of sub-lethal effects of copper on brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 30: 698701.Google Scholar
Fricke, H. 1933. The electric impedance of suspensions of biological cells. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 1: 117124.Google Scholar
Goodman, D. A. and Weinberger, N. M.. 1971. Submerged electrodes in an aquarium: Validation of a technique for remote sensing of behavior. Behav. Res. Meth. Instr. 3: 281286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heath, A. G. 1972. A critical comparison of methods for measuring fish respiratory movements. Water Res. 6: 17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Heusner, A. A. and Enright, J. T.. 1966. Long-term activity recording in small aquatic animals. Science 154: 532533.Google Scholar
Liebman, F. M. 1970. Electrical impedance pulse tracings from pulsatile blood flow in rigid tubes and volume-restricted vascular beds: theoretical explanations. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 170: 437451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, T. A. 1973. Measurement of insect heartbeat by impedance conversion. The Physiology Teacher 2: 13.Google Scholar
Nyboer, J. 1970. Electrorheometric properties of tissues and fluids. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 170: 410419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rueger, M. E., Olson, T. A., and Scofield, J. I.. 1969. Oxygen requirements of benthic insects as determined by manometric and polargraphic techniques. Water Res. 3: 99120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Spoor, W. A., Neiheisel, T. W., and Drummond, R. A.. 1971. An electrode chamber for recording respiratory and other movements of free-swimming animals. Trans. Am. Fish Soc. 100: 2223.Google Scholar
Spoor, W. A. and Drummond, R. A.. 1972. An electrode for detecting movement in gradient tanks. Trans. Am. Fish Soc. 101: 714715.Google Scholar
Swain, W. R., Wilson, R. M., and Neri, R. P.. 1975. Studies on the effects of thermal additions on selected zooplankton populations. Water Resour. Res. Center Bull. 84. 85 pp.Google Scholar