Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T21:14:28.095Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

LETHAL AND SUBLETHAL EFFECTS PRODUCED BY THREE LASERS ON TWO TROGODERMA SPECIES (COLEOPTERA: DERMESTIDAE): I. GENERAL DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Ronald W. Kobylnyk
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario
Walter H. A. Wilde
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario

Abstract

Dorsal anterior abdomens of late instar larvae of Trogoderma inclusum Le Conte and T. variabile Ballion were exposed to six doses from each of three lasers. The effects were followed for 183 days after lasing. Ruby (1.6–9.5 j/cm2) and neodymium (4.3–24.9 j/cm2) lasing killed the darker T. variabile larvae at lower doses than those required to kill the paler T. inclusum larvae. Carbon dioxide (2.1–12.7 j/cm2) lasing killed larvae of both species at intermediate and high doses. At sublethal doses, none of the three lasers affected development in terms of feeding, photonegative behavior, diapause, pupation, metamorphosis, reproductive mating behavior, fecundity, or egg development.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, D. J. 1968 (unpub.). Studies on the tissues, fertility, and mortality of Oncopeltus fasciatus (Dallas) after laser irradiation. M.S. Thesis, Saint Louis University.Google Scholar
Baker, V. H., Wiant, D. E., and Taboada, O.. 1956. Some effects of microwaves on certain insects which infest wheat and flour. J. econ. Ent. 49: 3337.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Branson, T. F. and Ortman, E. E.. 1969. Feeding behavior of larvae of the western corn rootworm: Normal larvae and larvae maxillectomized with laser radiation. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 62: 808812.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cogburn, R. R. 1962. Infrared radiation effect on reproduction by three species of stored products insects. J. econ. Ent. 60: 548550.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eldumiati, I. I. and Levengood, W. C.. 1971. Submillimetre wave sensing of nocturnal moths. Nature, Lond. 223: 283284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feir, D. and Lough, J. W. Jr. 1969. Physiology of the large milkweed bug after laser irradiation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 28: 759764.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Frings, H. 1952. Factors determining the effects of radio frequency electromagnetic fields on insects and the materials they infest. J. econ. Ent. 45: 396408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, L. and Rockwell, R. J. Jr. 1966. Laser action at the cellular level. J. Am. med. Ass. 198: 641644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hayes, J. R. and Wolbarsht, M. L.. 1968. Thermal model for retinal damage induced by pulsed lasers. Aerospace Med. 39: 474480.Google ScholarPubMed
Helsper, J. T. et al. , 1964. The biological effect of laser energy on human melanoma. Cancer 17: 12991304.3.0.CO;2-A>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kent, P. R. et al. , 1969. Laser-induced pathology of the rabbit retina: Comparison of three radiation wavelengths. Am. J. Optom. 46: 847854.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kobylnyk, R. W. 1967 a (unpub.). Some effects of a ruby laser on stages of the European pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.) (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). M.Sc. Thesis, University of Guelph.Google Scholar
Kobylnyk, R. W. 1967 b. Candling and sighting techniques used in laser investigations of the Europcan pine sawfly, Neodiprion sertifer (Hymenoptera: Diprionidae). Can. Ent. 99: 670672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobylnyk, R. W. 1970. Insect control — Will lasers replace insecticides? Opt. Spectra. 4: 5761.Google Scholar
Kobylnyk, R. W. and Wilde, W. H. A.. 1968 a. Changes produced by a ruby laser on stages of Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.). can. J. Zool. 46: 581584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobylnyk, R. W. 1968 b. Histological changes produced by a ruby laser in Neodiprion sertifer (Geoff.). Can. J. Zool. 46: 947949.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Guelte, L. and Witt, P. N.. 1968. Morphological data making it possible to localize, on the living animal, the different regions of the central nervous system of the argiopid spider, Araneus diadematus Cl., subjected to lesions by laser action. Bull. Mus. Hist. nat., Paris 40: 742744.Google Scholar
Minton, J. P. and Zelen, M.. 1965. A method for predicting malignant tumor destruction by laser radiation. J. natn. Cancer Inst. 34: 291296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Minton, J. P., Zelen, M., and Ketcham, A. S.. 1965. Some factors affecting tumor response after laser radiation. Fedn Proc. Fedn Am. Socs exp. Biol. 24 (1 Pt. III Suppl. 14): S-155158.Google ScholarPubMed
Rounds, D. E., Chamberlain, E. C., and Okigaki, T.. 1965. Laser radiation of tissue cultures. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 122: 713727.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seal, H. L. 1964. Multivariate analysis for biologists. Methuen, London.Google Scholar
Siler, W. E. 1969. The present status of laser in medicine. Post-grad Med. 46: 8286.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, R. S. and Stein, M. N.. 1969. Ocular hazards of transscleral laser radiation: II. Intraocular injury produced by ruby and neodymium lasers. Am. J. Ophthal. 67: 100110.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Steel, R. G. D. and Torrie, J. H.. 1960. Principles and procedures of statistics. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar
Varner, R. E. et al. , 1967. Effect of different colourcd stains on laser microbeam impact sites on tooth enamel. J. dent. Res. 46: 756.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vassiliadis, A. et al. , 1970. Thresholds of laser eye hazards. Archs envir. Hlth 20: 161170.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilde, W. H. A. 1965. Laser effects on two insects. Can. Ent. 97: 8892.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilde, W. H. A. 1967. Laser effects on some phytophagous arthropods and their hosts. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 60: 204207.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilde, W. H. A. and Kobylnyk, R. W.. 1967. Arthropods as experimental media for laser investigations. Rec. of the IEEE 9th Annual Symposium on Electron, Ion, and Laser Beam Technology. pp. 385390.Google Scholar
Witt, P. N., Reed, C. F., and Tittel, F. K.. 1964. Laser lesions and spider web construction. Nature, Lond. 201: 150151.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zuzolo, R. 1966. Genetic changes induced by laser irradiation of Drosopllila melanogaster. N.Y. Univ. Rep. 1-66-1. pp. 110.Google Scholar