Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:52:24.909Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

LARCH SAWFLY SURVIVAL IN RELATION TO WATER LEVELS AND MICROTOPOGRAPHY IN TAMARACK BOGS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. G. H. Ives
W. G. H. Ives
Affiliation:
Forest Research Laboratory, Department of Forestry and Rural Development, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The microtopography of a small area of tamarack bog was examined in detail and related to the distribution of cocoons of the larch sawfly Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig). The relief of the ground surface under tree crowns was very similar to the surface not under crowns, although the whole profile was slightly higher. Cocoons were found down to the limnic peat, corresponding to the level of the lowest depressions, with the greatest numbers per unit area in the hummocks.

The microtopographies in six tamarack bogs were sampled systematically and related to water levels, and an expression combining these two factors was related to larch sawfly survival. The microtopography in each bog did not change appreciably over a period of several years, but differences between bogs were pronounced and had a marked influence on the degree of flooding caused by equal changes in water tables. Excessive moisture during the period 1955–1966 was the prevalent condition in most of the bogs and extreme drought occurred only in 1961. There appeared to be a linear relationship between sawfly survival and an expression rating the favorableness of the cocoon environment in relation to excess moisture, but four divergent observations occurred among the data for 32 plot-years. It was postulated that these divergences were due to high mortality caused by a factor other than excess moisture.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 100 , Issue 4 , April 1968 , pp. 373 - 385
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1968

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Buckner, C. H. 1959. The assessment of larch sawfly cocoon predation by small mammals. Can. Ent. 91: 275–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, S. A. 1956. The larch sawfly in the Lake States. Forest Sci. 2: 132–160.Google Scholar
Graham, S. A., and Satterlund, D. R.. 1959. Weather, water levels, and larch sawfly cocoons. Forest Sci. 5: 28–36.Google Scholar
Ives, W. G. H. 1955. Effect of moisture on the selection of cocooning sites by the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig). Can. Ent. 87: 301–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ives, W. G. H. 1967. Determination of premature larval drop and other causes of larch sawfly mortality. Can. Ent. 99: 1121–1131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ives, W. G. H., and Nairn, L. D.. 1966. Effects of water levels on the overwintering survival and emergence of the larch sawfly in a bog habitat. Can. Ent. 98: 768–777.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ives, W. G. H., and Turnock, W. J.. 1959. Estimation of cocoon populations of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsmii (Hartig). Can. Ent. 91: 650–661.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lejeune, R. R., Fell, W. H., and Burbidge, D. P.. 1955. The effect of flooding on development and survival of the larch sawfly Pristiphora erichsmii (Tenthredinidae). Ecology 36: 63–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, R. F. 1963. The development of a population model for the spruce budworm through the analysis of survival rates. pp. 30–32. In Morris, R. F. (ed.). 1963. The dynamics of epidemic spruce budworm populations. Mem. ent. Soc. Can., NO. 31.Google Scholar
Muldrew, J. A. 1967. Biology and initial dispersal of Olesicampe (Holocremnus) sp. nr. nematorum (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), a parasite of the larch sawfly recently established in Manitoba. Can. Ent. 99: 312–321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1957. A trap for insects emerging from the soil. Can. Ent. 89: 455–456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1960. Estimation of adult populations of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.). Can. Ent. 92: 659–662.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnock, W. J., and Ives, W. G. H.. 1957. An instrument for measuring the radii of tree crowns. For. Chron. 33: 355–357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnock, W. J., and Ives, W. G. H.. 1962. Evaluation of mortality during the cocoon stage of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.). Can. Ent. 94: 897–902.CrossRefGoogle Scholar