Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T17:56:58.512Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

HOST DETERMINATION OF CHALCIDOID AND PROCTOTRUPOID HYMENOPTERA ASSOCIATED WITH TWO SPECIES OF MIDGES (DIPTERA: CECIDOMYIIDAE) FOUND IN NEEDLE GALLS OF BALSAM FIR

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Jonathan Y. Connor
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Maine, Orono 04469
Eben A. Osgood
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, University of Maine, Orono 04469

Abstract

Four species of Chalcidoidea: Tetrastichus marcovitchi (Cwfd.), Tetrastichus sp., T. whitmani (Grit.), Pseudencyrtus sp., and two species of Proctotrupoidea: Platygaster abicollis MacGown and Osgood and P. mainensis MacGown and Osgood were reared and identified as parasites of the balsam fir needle gallmaker, Paradiplosis tumifex Gagné. T. marcovitchi was the most abundant. No parasites were found on or reared from Dasineura balsamicola (Lintner). The rearing technique is given.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Clausen, C.P. 1940. Entomophagous insects. McGraw-Hill, New York. pp. 170184.Google Scholar
Giese, R.L. and Benjamin, D.M.. 1959. The biology and ecology of the balsam gall midge in Wisconsin. For. Sci. 5: 193208.Google Scholar
Lintner, J.A. 1888. Fourth report on the injurious and other insects of the State of New York. Albany, N.Y. 237 pp.Google Scholar
MacGown, M.W. and Osgood, E.A. Jr., 1972. Taxonomy and biology of chalcidoid and proctotrupoid Hymenoptera associated with Dasineura balsamicola (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Maine. Can. Ent. 104: 12591269.Google Scholar
Osgood, E.A. and Dimond, J.B.. 1970. Parasites of the balsam gall midge, Dasineura balsamicola (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae). Can. Ent. 102: 182184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Osgood, E.A. and Gagné, R.J., 1978. Biology and taxonomy of two gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) found in galls on balsam fir needles with description of a new species of Paradiplosis. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 71: 8591.Google Scholar
Smith, C.C. and Forbes, R.S.. 1962. Gall midges on balsam fir needles in the Maritime Provinces. Can. Dep. For. Bi-mon. Prog. Rep. 18(3): 1.Google Scholar