Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:37:24.551Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

History of Larch Sawfly Outbreaks and their Effect on Tamarack Stands in Manitoba and Saskatchewan1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Extract

The larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.), has been under observation in Manitoba and Saskatchewan since early in the present century. Recorded observations were somewhat fragmentary until 1937; since then systematic and detailed annual reports have been provided by the Forest Insect Survey and since 1948 intensive ecological and life table studies have been conducted by staff of the Winnipeg Laboratory at the Whiteshell Forest Reserve, Manitoba.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bell, Robert. 1897. Recent explorations to the south of Hudson Bay. The Geographic Journal, July.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cayford, J. H., Hildahl, V., Nairn, L. D., and Wheaton, M. P. H.. 1959. Injury to trees from winter drying and frost in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. For. Chron. 35: 282–282.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coppel, H. C., and Leius, K.. 1955. History of the larch sawfly, with notes on the origin and biology. Can. Ent. 87: 103–103.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coppel, H. C., and Leius, K.. 1958. Morphological variations in populations of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), from Canada, Great Britain, and Japan. Proc. Tenth International Congress Entomology, 1956. 1: 231–231.Google Scholar
Denton, R. E. 1958. The larch casebearer in Idaho—a new record for western forests. Research Note No. 31, U.S.D.A. For. Serv. Intermountain For. and Range Exp. Station, Ogden, Utah.Google Scholar
Deters, M. E., and Schmitz, H.. 1936. Drought damage to prairie shelterbelts in Minnesota. Univ. Minn. Agr. Ent. Serv. Bull. 329. 28 pp.Google Scholar
Dickson, J. R. 1911. Report on timber conditions, etc., along the proposed route of the Hudson Bay Railway. Dept. Interior, Canada. Forestry Branch Bull. 17.Google Scholar
Drooz, A. T. 1960. The larch sawfly, its biology and control. U.S.D.A. Tech. Bull. 1212. 52 pp.Google Scholar
Graham, S. A. 1956. The larch sawfly in the Lake States. For. Sci. 2: 132–132.Google Scholar
Grant, J. 1951. Occurrence of tamarack in central British Columbia. Can. Field Naturalist. 65: 185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hewitt, C. G. 1912. The large larch sawfly (Nematus erichsonii) with an account of its parasites, other natural enemies and means of control. Canada Dept. Agr., Ent. Bull. 5, 42 pp.Google Scholar
Hopkins, A. D. 1909. Some insects injurious to forests.—Insect depredations in North American forests and practical methods of prevention and control. Bull. 58, pt. 5, pp. 57101. Bureau Ent. U.S.D.A.Google Scholar
Hopkins, D. M. 1959. Cenozoic history of the Bering land bridge. Science 129: 1519–1519.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hopkins, E. S., Palmer, A. E., and Chepil, W. S.. 1937. Soil drifting in the prairie provinces. Can. Dept. Agr., Div. Field Husb. Pub. No. 568, Farm Bull. 32, 51 pp.Google Scholar
Hopping, G. R., Leech, H. B., and Morgan, C. V. G.. 1943. The larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig) in British Columbia with special reference to the cocoon parasites, Mesoleius tenthredinis Morley and Tritneptis klugii (Ratz.) Sci. Agr. 24: 53–53.Google Scholar
Love, Doris. 1959. The postglacial development of the flora of Manitoba: a discussion. Can. J. Botany. 37: 547–547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McComb, A. L. 1955. The European larch: its races, site requirements and characteristics. For. Sci. 4: 298–298.Google Scholar
McInnes, W. 1904. The Winisk River, Keewatin District. In Summary Report on the Operations of the Geological Survey for the year 1903. King's Printer, Ottawa.Google Scholar
McInnes, W. 1905. The upper parts of the Winisk and Attawapiskat River. In Summary Report of Operations of Geological Survey for the year 1904. pp. 153A160A. Ottawa.Google Scholar
Mott, D. G., Nairn, L. D., and Cook, J. A.. 1957. Radial growth in forest trees and effects of insect defoliation. For. Sci. 3: 286–286.Google Scholar
Nairn, L. D., and Prentice, R. M.. 1960. Infestation ratings of the larch sawfly in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. For Chron. 36: 225–225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ruppel, D. H. 1958. A brief history of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) in British Columbia. Proc. Ent. Soc. of B.C. 55: 32–32.Google Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1954. Tamarack killed by the larch sawfly. Can. Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Divison, Bi-Month. Prog. Rept. 10 (6).Google Scholar
Webb, F. E. 1952. The larch casebearer in the Maritime Provinces and Great Lakes region. Can. Dept. Agr., For. Biol. Div., Bi-Month. Rept. 8 (1).Google Scholar
Wong, H. R. 1960. Evolution of the sawfly genus Pristiphora. Unpublished thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.Google Scholar