Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T16:56:08.715Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

HEAD AND NECK MUSCULATURE OF THE MALE ADULT SPRUCE BUDWORM, CHORISTONEURA FUMIFERANA (LEPIDOPTERA: TORTRICIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

P. J. Albert
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton
W. D. Seabrook
Affiliation:
Department of Biology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The head and neck muscles of the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.), are reported. Thirty-nine muscles with their origins, insertions, and functions are described. This forms part of a study on the brain and suboesophageal ganglionic mass of the same species.

Résumé

Les muscles de la tête et du cou de la tondeuse de l’épinette, Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) sont rapportés.Trente-neuf muscles avec leurs origines, insertions et fonctions sont décris. Ceux-ci sont comparés avec ceux de Danaus plexippus, Pieris brassicae, Scirpophaga nivella, et Telea polyphemus.Vingt-huit de ces muscles sont dans la tête tandis qu’onze sont dans le cou et servent à faire mouvoir la tête.Ce rapport fait partie d’une étude du cerveau et de la masse ganglionique sousoesophagienne de Choristoneura.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1970

References

Berlese, A. 1909. Cited in Nüesch, H. (1953).Google Scholar
Burgess, E. 1880. Contribution to the anatomy of the milkweed butterfly. Anniv. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 116.Google Scholar
Eassa, Y. E. E. 1963. The musculature of the head appendages and the cephalic stomodaeum of Pieris brassicae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 56: 500510.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eastham, L. E. S., and Eassa, Y. E. E.. 1955. The feeding mechanism of the butterfly Pieris brassicae. L. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London (B) 239: 143.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P. R., and Davidson, S. E.. 1961. The internal anatomy of the monarch butterfly Danaus plexippus L. (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Microentomology (Stanford, Calif.) 24: 87133.Google Scholar
Ehrlich, P. R., and Ehrlich, A. H.. 1962. The head musculature of the butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea). Microentomology (Stanford, Calif.) 25: 189.Google Scholar
Freeman, T. N. 1947. The external anatomy of the spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Can. Ent. 79(2): 2131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, P. 1954. The microtomist's formulary and guide. Blakiston, Toronto.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hubschman, J. H. 1962. A simpliiied Azan process well suited for crustacean tissue. Stain Technol. 37: 379380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, B. K., and Seabrook, W. D.. Prothoracic musculature of the adult male spruce budworm Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.). Can. Ent. (In press.)Google Scholar
Nüesch, H. 1953. The morphology of the thorax of Telea polyphemus (Lepidoptera). 1. Skeleton and muscles. J. Morph. (Philadelphia, Pa.) 93: 589608.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pradhan, S., and Aren, N. S.. 1941. Anatomy and musculature of the mouth-parts of Scirpophaga nivella (Pyralidae), with a discussion on the coiling and uncoiling mechanisms of the proboscis in Lepidoptera. Indian J. Ent. 3: 179195.Google Scholar
Schmitt, J. B. 1938. The feeding mechanism of adult Lepidoptera. Smithson. misc. Collns 97(4): 128.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, R. E. 1935. Principles of insect morphology. McGraw-Hill, New York.Google Scholar