Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T03:36:44.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Growth Characteristics, in Terms of Live Weight, of Some Grasshoppers (Orthoptera: Acrididae) of Western Canada1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

L. G. Putnam  and
E. G. Peters
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Although the live weights of the successive stages of some of the old world Acrididae are known (Bodenheimer, 1929; Key, 1936; Duarte, 1938; Husain, et al., 1946; Davey, 1954; Richards and Waloff, 1954), this information has been obtained only for Melanoplus bilituratus (Wlk.) among the grasshopper species of Western Canada (Smith, 1958). In addition to the establishment of growth curves, weight data are useful for computing the biomass of acridid fauna in any situation. As data accumulate to permit the development of a generalized relationship of food consumed to body weight, (e.g. Davey, 1954; Misra, 1956; Gangwere, 1958; Smith, 1958; Putnam, unpublished data), live weight could become a useful quantity for estimating the damage potential of any acridid population.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 92 , Issue 12 , December 1960 , pp. 908 - 910
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brett, C. H. 1947. Interrelated effects of food, temperature, and humidity on the development of the lesser migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus mexicanus mexicanus (Saussure) (Orthoptera). Oklahoma Agr. Expt. Sta. Tech. Bull. T-26.Google Scholar
Bodenheimer, F. S. 1929. Studien zur Epidemiologie, Ökologie und Physiologie der afrikanischen Wanderheuschrecke (Schistocerca gregaria Forsk.) Zeitschrift fur angewandte Entomologie 15: 435–557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davey, P. M. 1954. Quantities of food eaten by the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.), in relation to growth. Bull. Ent. Res. 45: 539–551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duarte, A. J. 1938. Problems of growth of the African migratory locust. Bull. Ent. Res. 29: 425–456.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gangwere, S. K. 1958 (1959). Experiments upon the food consumption of the grasshopper Melanoplus s. scudderi (Uhler). Michigan Acad. Sci., Arts, and Letters. 44: 93–96.Google Scholar
Hunter-Jones, P. 1956. Instructions for the rearing and breeding of locusts in the laboratory. Anti-Locust Res. Centre, London.Google Scholar
Husain, M. A., Mathur, C. B., and Roonwal, N. L.. 1956. Studies on Schistocerca gregaria (Forsk.). XIII. Food and feeding habits of the desert locust. Indian J. Ent. 8: 141–163.Google Scholar
Key, K. H. L. 1936. Observations on rate of growth, coloration, and the abnormal sixinstar life cycle in Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. & F.). Bull. Ent. Res. 27: 77–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Misra, S. D. 1956. Nutritional ecology of the clear-winged grasshopper, Cammula pellucida (Scudd.) (Orthoptcra: Acrididae). Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Sask.Google Scholar
Pfadt, R. E. 1949. Food plants as factors in the ecology of the lesser migratory grasshopper Melanoplus mexicanus (Sauss.) U. of Wyoming Agr. Expt. Sta. Bull. 290.Google Scholar
Putnam, L. G., and Handford, R. H.. 1956 (1958). Two-year and one-year life cycles in Melanoplus bivittatus (Say) (Orthoptera: Acrididae) in Western Canada. Proc. 10th Intern. Congr. Ent., Montreal 2: 651–656.Google Scholar
Richards, O. W., and Waloff, N.. 1954. Studies on the biology and population dynamics of British grasshoppers. Anti-Locust Bull., London. 17.Google Scholar
Smith, D. S. 1958. The utilization of food plants by the grasshopper, Melanoplus mexicanus mexicanus (Sauss.) Ph.D. Thesis, University of Minnesota.Google Scholar