Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-03T08:20:09.068Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Fungal and Bacterial Pathogens of the Larch Sawfly1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

D. M. MacLeod
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Insect Pathology, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
A. M. Heimpel
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Insect Pathology, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario

Extract

Fungi and bacteria each play a role in the natural control of many sawflies, including P. erichsonii. Parasitic fungi, for example, have been isolated from species in the following genera: Anoplonyx, Arge, Monoctenus, Neodiprion, Trichiosoma, Hemichroa, Pikonema, and Pristiphora. The isolates include species from Cephalosporium, Sorosporella, Isaria, Beauveria, Spicaria, Hirsutella, and Empusa (MacLeod, unpub.). The last five fungus genera have been isolated from larch sawfly collections made in various parts of Canada and the United States.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Billings, F. C., and Glenn, P. A.. 1911. Results of the artificial use of white fungus disease in Kansas. U.S.D.A. Bur. Ent. Bull. 107: 158.Google Scholar
Dustan, A. G. 1923. A fungous parasite of the imported apple sucker (Psyllia mali Schmid.). Artificial spread of Entomophthora sphaerosperma. Agric. Gaz. Can. 10: 1619.Google Scholar
Dustan, A. G. 1924. Studies on a new species of Empusa parasitic on the green apple bug (Lygus communis var. novascotiensis (Knight) in the Annapolis Valley. Proc. Acadian Ent. Soc. 9: 1436.Google Scholar
Fawcett, H. S. 1944. Fungus and bacterial diseases of insects as factors in biological control. Bot. Rev. 10: 327348.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilbert, E. M., and Kuntz, W. A.. 1926. Some diseases of Aphis spiraecola Petch. Fla. St. Pl. Bd., Quart. Bull. 10: 16.Google Scholar
Gilliatt, F. C. 1925. Some new and unrecorded notes on the life history of Entomophthora sphaerosperma. Proc. Acadian Ent. Soc. 10: 4654.Google Scholar
Güssow, H. G. 1911. Observations on the parasitism of Isaria farinosa (Dicks.) Fr. with special reference to the larch sawfly (Nematus erichsonii Hartig). Trans. Roy. Soc. Can. 3rd series 4: 599.Google Scholar
Heimpel, A. M. 1954. A strain of Bacillus cereus Fr. and Fr. pathogenic for the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.). Canad. Ent. 86: 7377.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hewitt, C. G. 1912. The large larch sawfly (Nematus erichsonii). Can. Dept. Agr. Expl. Farms Bull. No. 10.—Second Series, Ent. Bull. No. 5: 142.Google Scholar
Lederberg, J., and Tatum, E. L.. 1946. Novel genotypes in mixed cultures of biochemical mutants of bacteria. Cold Spring Harbour Symp. Quant. Biol. 11: 113114.Google Scholar
MacLeod, D. M. 1954. Investigations on the genera Beauveria Vuill. and Tritirachium Limber. Can. J. Bot. 32: 818890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monsour, V., and Colmer, A. R.. 1951. A study of lecithinase activity within the genus Serratia. Bact. Proc. 63: 5758.Google Scholar
Pontocorvo, G. 1947. The origin of virulent strains as recombinants from non-virulent strains, and the kinetics of epidemics. Proc. 4th Intern. Congr. Microbiol. Copenhagen: 376.Google Scholar
Tisdale, W. B. 1930. Diseases of citrus aphids. Fla. Agr. Exp. Sta., Ann. Dep.: 96.Google Scholar