Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-l7hp2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T15:09:12.392Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

FLY FAUNA OF BIRD NESTS IN HOKKAIDO, JAPAN (DIPTERA)1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Mitsuhiro Iwasa ,
Koji Hori  and
Noriyuki Aoki
Mitsuhiro Iwasa
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Entomology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080, Japan
Koji Hori
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Entomology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080, Japan
Noriyuki Aoki
Affiliation:
Laboratory of Entomology, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Obihiro, Hokkaido 080, Japan
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The Diptera occurring in various kinds of bird nests were investigated in the Japanese island of Hokkaido from 1985 to 1989. A total of 4623 Diptera, consisting of 23 species of eight families (Anthomyiidae, Fannidae, Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Heleomyzidae, Sphaeroceridae, Sepsidae, and Stratiomyiidae), was reared from 69 natural nests of 13 bird species of eight families (Strigidae, Picidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Sturnidae, Ploceidae, Laniidae, and Columbidae). Of 23 species of flies reared, 12 were new records from bird nests. An ectoparasite of birds, Protocalliphora maruyamensis Shinonaga and Kano, frequently emerged from the nests of hole-nesting birds of Paridae, Sturnidae, and Ploceidae, but it did not emerge from the nests of the hole-nesting birds Picoides major and P. minor of Picidae. The nests of Streptopelia orientalis yielded the most species of flies (12). Myospila meditabunda (Fabricius) and Mydaea urbana (Meigen), whose larvae are predacious, proved able to live in the bird nests. Among the scavengers, Potamia littoralis (R.-D.) was the most dominant and occurred in the nests of nine of 10 hole-nesting bird species. Sphaerocerid, sepsid, and stratiomid flies occurred in the nests of S. orientalis in which large quantities of bird feces had accumulated. The factors concerning the occurrence of flies in the nests are discussed.

Résumé

Les diptères qui habitent dans divers types de nids d’oiseaux ont fait l’objet d’une investigation dans l’île d’Hokkaido. Japon, de 1985 à 1989. Au total. 4623 diptères appartenant à 23 espèces et huit familles (Anthomyiidae. Fannidae. Muscidae, Calliphoridae, Heleomyzidae, Sphaeroceridae, Sepsidae et Stratiomyiidae) ont été prélevés dans 69 nids de 13 espèces d’oiseaux appartenant a huit familles (Strigidae, Picidae, Paridae, Sittidae. Sturnidae, Ploceidae, Laniidae el Columbidae) et ils ont été mis en élevage. Des 23 espèces mises en élevage, 12 sont trouvées pour la première fois dans des nids d’oiseaux. Un ectoparasite des oiseaux, Protocalliphora maruyamensis Shinonaga et Kano, se retrouve souvent dans les nids de Paridae, Sturnidae et Ploceidae installés dans des cavités, mais pas chez les Picidae Picoides major ou P. minor qui nichent aussi dans des cavités. Ce sont les nids de Streptopelia orientalis qui ont donné le plus grand nombre d’espèces de diptères (12). Myospila meditabunda (Fabricius) et Mydaea urbana (Meigen), dont les larves sont prédatrices, sont capables de vivre aussi dans les nids d’oiseaux. Potamia littoralis (R.-D.) est l’espèce détritivore dominante et elle a été trouvée chez neuf des 10 espèces d’oiseaux qui nichent dans des cavités. Des sphaerocérides, des sepsides et des stratiomyides occupent les nids de S. orientalis dans lesquels s’accumulent des grandes quantités de fèces d’oiseaux. Les facteurs qui régissent la présence des diptères dans les nids sont examinés.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 127 , Issue 5 , October 1995 , pp. 613 - 621
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bennett, G.F., and Whitworth, T.L.. 1991. Studies on the life histories of some species of Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 69: 2048–2058.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bennett, G.F., and Whitworth, T.L. 1992. Host, nest and ecological relationships of species of Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 51–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
d'Assis-Fonseca, E.C.M. 1968. Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Calypterata, Muscidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 10: 1–119.Google Scholar
Greenberg, B. 1971. Flies and Disease. Volume 2. pp. 1–856. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.Google Scholar
Hayashi, T. 1986. Studies on the sphaerocerid flies of synanthropy and hygienic importance in Japan (Diptera) II. Records of the forty species. Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 37: 193–204.Google Scholar
Hennig, W. 1962.63b. Muscidae. Gattung Dendrophaonia Malloch. pp. 750–753in Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Volume 7 (2). Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Hennig, W. 1976. 63a. Anthomyiidae. Gattung Anthomyia Meigen, pp. 202–214in Lindner, E. (Ed.), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region. Volume 7 (1). Schweizerbart, Stuttgart.Google Scholar
Hicks, E.A. 1953. Observations on the insect fauna of birds' nests. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 26: 11–18.Google Scholar
Hicks, E.A. 1959. Check List and Bibliography on the Occurrence of Insects in Birds Nests. Iowa State College Press, Ames, IA. 681 pp.Google Scholar
Hicks, E.A. 1962. Check List and Bibliography on the Occurrence of Insects in Birds Nests. Supplement I. Iowa State Journal of Science 36: 233–348.Google Scholar
Hicks, E.A. 1971. Check List and Bibliography on the Occurrence of Insects in Birds Nests. Supplement II. Iowa State Journal of Science 46(Suppl.): 123–338.Google Scholar
Hood, D.H., and Welch, H.E.. 1980. Insect fauna of nests of the red-winged blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus, at Delta Marsh, Manitoba. The Canadian Entomologist 112: 567–572.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hori, K., and Iwasa, M.. 1988. Biology of two species of the Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Tokachi, Hokkaido, Japan: Relationship between the occurrence and three species of host birds. Applied Entomology and Zoology 23: 298–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hori, K., Iwasa, M., Izumi, K., and Aoki, N.. 1992. Host records of Protocalliphora maruyamensis and P. azurea (Diptera, Calliphoridae) from Japan. Japanese Journal of Entomology 60: 761–764.Google Scholar
Hori, K., Iwasa, M., and Ogawa, R.. 1990. Biology of two species of the Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae) in Tokachi, Hokkaido, Japan: Feeding behaviour of larvae, larval and pupal durations, voltinism and host specificity. Applied Entomology and Zoology 25: 475–482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ishijima, H. 1967. Revision of the third stage larvae of synanthropic flies of Japan (Diptera: Anthomyiidae, Muscidae, Calliphoridae and Sarcophagidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 18: 47–100.Google Scholar
Marshall, S.A., and Smith, I.P.. 1992. A Revision of the New World and Pacific Phthitia Enderlein (Diptera; Sphaeroceridae; Limosinae), including Kimosina Roháček, New Synonym and Aubertinia Richards, New Synonym. Memoirs of the Entomological Society in Canada 161: 83 pp.Google Scholar
Nordberg, S. 1936. Biologisch-ökologische Untersuchungen uber Die Vogelnidicolen. Acta Zoologica Fennica 21: 1–168.Google Scholar
Poorbaugh, J.H., and Linsdale, D.D.. 1971. Flies emerging from dog feces in California. California Vector Views 18: 51–56.Google Scholar
Sabrosky, C.W., Bennett, G.F., and Whitworth, T.L.. 1989. Bird Blow Flies (Protocalliphora) in North America with Notes on the Palaearctic Species. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, DC, and London. 312 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shinonaga, S., and Iwasa, M.. 1994. Two new species of the genus Hydrotaea Robineau-Desvoidy from Japan (Diptera, Muscidae). Japanese Journal of Sanitary Zoology 45: 13–16.Google Scholar
Skidmore, P. 1985. The Biology of the Muscidae of the World. W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht. 550 pp.Google Scholar
Thomson, R.C.M. 1937. Observations on the biology and larvae of the Anthomyidae. Parasitology 29: 273–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitworth, T.L., and Bennett, G.F.. 1992. Pathogenicity of larval Protocalliphora (Diptera: Calliphoridae) parasitizing nestling birds. Canadian Journal of Zoology 70: 2184–2189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodroffe, G.E. 1953. An ecological study of the insects and mites in the nests of certain birds in Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research 44: 739–772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woodroffe, G.E., and Southgate, B.J.. 1951. Birds' nest as a source of domestic pests. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 121(Part 1): 55–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zumpt, F. 1965. Myiasis in Man and Animals in the Old World. Butterworth, London. 267 pp.Google Scholar