Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2brh9 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T20:18:58.288Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

FIELD EVALUATION OF CYPERMETHRIN AND CARBARYL AS SPRAYS AND BAITS FOR GRASSHOPPER (ORTHOPTERA: ACRIDIDAE) CONTROL IN SASKATCHEWAN1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

M. K. Mukerji
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X2
Al B. Ewen
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0X2

Abstract

Cypermethrin and carbaryl, as both aqueous sprays and bran baits, were tested in the field as crop protection measures against third-instar grasshopper populations infesting bromegrass and alfalfa–bromegrass pastures. Application of 15 g cypermethrin/ha as a spray reduced the grasshopper populations by 97% within 120 h; 700 g carbaryl/ha as spray reduced the populations by 90% during the same period of time after application. Neither insecticide applied on bran bait sufficiently reduced populations to be useful as crop protection measures against grasshoppers.

Résumé

On a testé en plein champ de la cyperméthrine et du carbaryl sous forme de pulvérisations aqueuses et d'appâts au son comme moyens de protéger des pâturages de brome et de luzerne-brome contre des infestations de sauterelles au troisième stade de développement. L'application de 15 g/ha de cyperméthrine sous forme de bouillie réduit de 97% les populations de sauterelles en moins de 120 heures, alors que la dose de 700 g/ha de carbaryl en bouillie les réduit de 90% au cours du même intervalle de temps. Aucun des insecticides appliqués sous forme d'appât au son n'a donné des résultats suffisants pour s'avérer utile comme moyen de protection contre les sauterelles.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, W. S. 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. J. econ. Ent. 18: 265267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKinlay, K. S. 1965. Notes on the effects of temperature and piperonyl butoxide on the toxicity of carbaryl to adult grasshoppers. Can. Ent. 97: 827829.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mukerji, M. K., Ewen, A. B., Craig, C. H., and Ford, R. J.. 1981. Evaluation of insecticide-treated bran baits for grasshopper control in Saskatchewan (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Can. Ent. 113: 705710.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickford, R. and Randell, R. L.. 1969. A non-diapause strain of the migratory grasshopper, Melanoplus sanguinipes (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Can. Ent. 101: 894896.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sparks, T. C., Shour, H. H., and Wellemeyer, E. G.. 1982. Temperature-toxicity relationships of pyrethroids on three Lepidoptera. J. econ. Ent. 75: 643646.Google Scholar