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The entomology of vineyards in Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2018

Charles Vincent Open the ORCID record for Charles Vincent [Opens in a new window] ,
Tom Lowery  and
Jean-Philippe Parent
Charles Vincent*
Affiliation:
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu Research and Development Centre, Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, 430 Boulevard Gouin, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Québec, J3B 3E6, Canada
Tom Lowery
Affiliation:
Summerland Research and Development Centre, 4200 Highway 97, P.O. Box 5000, Summerland, British Columbia, V0H 1Z0, Canada
Jean-Philippe Parent
Affiliation:
London Research and Development Centre, 4902 Victoria Avenue North, P.O. BOX 6000, Vineland Station, Ontario, L0R 2E0, Canada
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected])
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Abstract

In Canada, viticulture has been practiced since the arrival of European settlers. After a period of low activity due to the prohibition in North America, viticulture enjoyed a renaissance in the 1970s such that it became a rapidly growing industry in Canada. It is currently practiced mainly in five provinces, i.e., British Columbia, Ontario, Québec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick. In Eastern Canada, several species of wild vines (Vitis Linnaeus; Vitaceae) grew naturally before cultivation of domesticated cultivars and these had their entomofauna. In contrast, no wild vines grew in British Columbia. As a consequence, the insect fauna varies according to the provinces and the regions and the agroclimatic conditions. Here we review the literature relevant to viticultural entomology in Canada and discuss the main grape insects. It is noteworthy that certain insect pests of grapes were the subject of the first issues of The Canadian Entomologist. Selected milestones are provided to document the evolution of research in grape entomology in the context of dynamic evolving viticultural and oenological industries. In recent years, the arrival of several invasive species challenged the sustainability of integrated pest management programmes.

Type
Papers Celebrating our Sesquicentennial Anniversary
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 150 , Issue 6 , December 2018 , pp. 697 - 715
Copyright
© 2018 Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada 2018. 

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Footnotes

Subject editor: Julia Mlynarek

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