Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:27:01.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

EFFECTS OF DIET AND POPULATION DENSITY ON LARVAL DEVELOPMENT AND PUPAL WEIGHT OF TRIBOLIUM CONFUSUM1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

S.R. Loschiavo
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada Research Station, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2M9
N.D.G. White
Affiliation:
Agriculture Canada Research Station, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2M9

Extract

The confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum J. du Val, is a cosmopolitan pest of stored products and is widely distributed in Canada, primarily in flour and feed mills. This insect prefers some grain products or cultivars to others (Loschiavo 1952) and seems to be attracted mainly by an olfactory response to certain fatty acids (Loschiavo 1965) and triglycerides (Starratt and Loschiavo 1972; Tamaki et al. 1971). Differential effects of diets on the rate of development of T. confusum are directly related to temperature, being greatest near the optimal temperature for development (Lamb and Loschiavo 1981). Crowding also affects development and size (Park 1938).

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Hämäläinen, M.K., and Loschiavo, S.R.. 1977. Effect of synthetic B-vitamin and natural enrichment of flour on larval development and fecundity of Tribolium confusum and T. castaneum. Ent. exp. appl. 21: 2937.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamb, R.J., and Loschiavo, S.R.. 1981. Diet, temperature, and the logistic model of developmental rate for Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Can. Ent. 113: 813818.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Loschiavo, S.R. 1952. A study of some food preferences of Tribolium confusum. Cereal Chem. 29: 91107.Google Scholar
Loschiavo, S.R. 1965. The chemosensory influence of some extracts of brewer's yeast and cereal products on the feeding behavior of the confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 58: 576588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, T. 1938. Studies in population physiology. VIII. The effect of larval population density on the post-embryonic development of the flour beetle, Tribolium confusum Duval. J. exp. Zool. 79: 5170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Starratt, A.N., and Loschiavo, S.R.. 1972. Aggregation of the confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) elicited by fungal triglycerides. Can. Ent. 104: 757759.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tamaki, Y., Loschiavo, S.R., and McGinnis, A.J.. 1971. Triglycerides in wheat germ as chemical stimuli eliciting aggregation of the confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Agric. Food Chem. 19: 285288.Google ScholarPubMed