Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:56:08.515Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Ecological Life-History of the Larch Sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae), in Manitoba and Saskatchewan1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. J. Turnock
W. J. Turnock
Affiliation:
Forest Biology Laboratory, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The larch sawfly is a common defoliator of trees of the genus Larix throughout the Holarctic Region. In North America it has been reported from every province of Canada but in the United States it is confined to the northeastern States, the Lake States, and north-western Montana (Drooz, 1956). The northern limits of distribution have not been determined, but extend as far as 61° N. lat. north of Saskatchewan.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 92 , Issue 7 , July 1960 , pp. 500 - 516
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atkinson, J. M., and Palley, M. N.. 1952. Forest Resources of the Pasquia-Porcupine area of Saskatchewan. Dept. Nat. Res. For. Inventory Series, Rpt. No. 1.Google Scholar
Beckwith, L. C., and Drooz, A. T.. 1956. Tamarack mortality in Minnesota due to larch sawfly outbreak. Jour. For. 54: 268–269.Google Scholar
Bird, F. T. 1955. Virus diseases of sawflies. Can. Ent. 87: 124–127.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buckner, C. H. 1952. Predation of larch sawfly by frogs. Can. Dept. Agr. For. Biol. Div. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rept. 8(5).Google Scholar
Buckner, C. H. 1953. Predation of larch sawfly by birds. Can. Dept. Agr. For. Biol. Div. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rept. 9(1).Google Scholar
Buckner, C. H. 1955. Small mammals as predators of sawflies. Can. Ent. 87: 121–123.Google Scholar
Buckner, C. H. 1957. Population studies of small mammals of south-eastern Manitoba. Jour. Mamm. 38: 87–97.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buckner, C. H. 1958. Mammalian predators of the larch sawfly in eastern Manitoba. Proc. Tenth Internat. Congr. Ent. (1956) 4: 353–361.Google Scholar
Buckner, C. H. 1959. Mortality of cocoons of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.), in relation to distance from small-mammal tunnels. Can. Ent. 91: 535–542.Google Scholar
Buckner, C. H., and Turnock, W. J.. 1957. Avian predators of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.). Can. Dept. Agr. For. Biol. Div. Winnipeg. Interim Report. 1956–2.Google Scholar
Butcher, J. W. 1951. Studies on larch sawfly populations, factors contributing to their fluctuations and early recognition of host decadence. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Minn.Google Scholar
Butcher, J. W. (ed.). 1952. The economic aspects of current larch sawfly injury to tamarack. Minnesota Dept. Agr., Office of State Entomologist, Circ. No. 204.Google Scholar
Conway, V. M. 1949. The bogs of central Minnesota. Ecol. Monogr. 19: 173–206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coppel, H. C., and Leius, K.. 1955. History of the larch sawfly, with notes on origin and biology. Can. Ent. 88: 103–110.Google Scholar
Drooz, A. T. 1955. Head capsule measurements of Minnesota larch sawflies. U.S. Forest Serv. Lake States For. Exp. Sta. Tech. Note 428, (Processed).Google Scholar
Drooz, A. T. 1956. The larch sawfly. U.S. Dept. Agr. For. Serv. Forest Pest Leaflet 8.Google Scholar
Duncan, D. P. 1954. A study of some factors affecting the natural regeneration of tamarack (Larix laricina) in Minnesota. Ecology 35: 498–521.Google Scholar
Fyles, T. W. 1892. Nematus erichsonii: a retrospect. Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ont. (1891). xxii: 28–30.Google Scholar
Fyles, T. W. 1907. In the tracks of Nematus erichsonii Hartig. Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ont. (1906) 105–6.Google Scholar
Gill, C. B. 1958. Forest Resources Inventory. 1956. Manitoba Department of Mines & Natural Resources Reports: No. 1. Southeastern forest section; No. 2. Winnipeg River forest section; No. 3. Lowlands south forest section; No. 4. Mountain forest section.Google Scholar
Graham, S. A. 1956. The larch sawfly in the Lake States. For. Sci. 2: 132–160.Google Scholar
Hartig, T. 1837. Die Familien der Blattwespen und Holzwespen, nebst einer allgem. Einleitung z. Naturgesch. der Hymenopteren. Berlin.Google Scholar
Heimpel, A. M. 1953. Unusual predation of larch sawfly. Can. Dept. Agr. For. Biol. Div. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rept. 9(4).Google Scholar
Heron, R. J. 1951. Notes on the feeding of larvae of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ont. 82: 67–70.Google Scholar
Heron, R. J. 1955. Studies on the starvation of last-instar larvae of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae). Can. Ent. 87: 417–427.Google Scholar
Hewitt, C. G. 1911. The spruce budworm and larch sawfly. Rept. Can. For. Convention. 1911.Google Scholar
Hewitt, C. G. 1912. The large larch sawfly. Can. Dept. Agr. Div. Ent. Bull. No. 10 — 2nd Series.Google Scholar
Ives, W. G. H. 1955. Effect of moisture on the selection of cocooning sites by the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Hartig). Can. Ent. 87: 301–311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jarvis, T. D. 1904. Notes on injurious insects of the Abitibi region. Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ont. (1903) p. 100.Google Scholar
Kabzems, A. 1955. Forest resources of the Cumberland Lake - Flin Flon area of Saskatchewan. Dept. Nat. Res. For. Inventory Series, Rept. No. 4.Google Scholar
Kabzems, A. 1956. Forest resources of the Buffalo Narrows - Beauval area of Saskatchewan. Dept. Nat. Res. For. Inventory Series, Rept. No. 5.Google Scholar
Kendrew, W. G., and Currie, B. W.. 1955. The climate of Central Canada. Queen's Printer, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Lejeune, R. R. 1947. Status of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii Htg., in the prairie provinces. Can. Ent. 79: 130–134.Google Scholar
Lejeune, R. R. 1951. Forest entomology in relation to silviculture in Canada. Part IV. The larch sawfly problem. For. Chron. 27: 22–25.Google Scholar
Lejeune, R. R., and Hildahl, V.. 1954. A survey of parasites of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Can. Ent. 86: 337–345.Google Scholar
Lejeune, R. R., Fell, W. H. and Burbidge, D. P.. 1955. The effect of flooding on development and survival of the larch sawfly. Ecology 36: 63–70.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Morris, R. F. 1957. The interpretation of mortality data in studies of population dynamics. Can. Ent. 89: 49–69.Google Scholar
Muldrew, J. A. 1953. The natural immunity of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) to the introduced parasite Mesoleius tenthredinis Morley, in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Can. J. Zool. 31: 313–332.Google Scholar
Muldrew, J. A. 1955. Parasites and insect predators of the larch sawfly. Can. Ent. 87: 117–120.Google Scholar
Muldrew, J. A. 1956. Some problems in the protection of tamarack against the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) For. Chron. 32: 20–29.Google Scholar
Muldrew, J. A. 1959. Personal communication. Forest Biology Laboratory, Winnipeg.Google Scholar
Packard, A. S. 1890. Insects injurious to forest and shade trees. 5th Rept. U.S. Ent. Comm., U.S.D.A.Google Scholar
Palley, M. N. 1953. Forest resources of the Prince Albert area of Saskatchewan. Dept. Nat. Res. For. Inventory Series. Rept. No. 2.Google Scholar
Palley, M. N., and Kabzems, A.. 1954. Forest Resources of the Meadow Lake area of Saskatchewan. Dept. Nat. Res. For. Inventory Series, Rept. No. 3.Google Scholar
Prebble, M. L. 1941. The diapause and related phenomena in Gilpinia polytoma (Hartig). I. Factors influencing the inception of diapause. Can. J. Res. (D.) 19: 295–322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roe, E. I. 1957. Silvical characteristics of tamarack (Larix laricina) U.S.D.A., For. Serv., Lake States For. Exp. Sta. Paper No. 52.Google Scholar
Smith, S. G. 1955. Cytogenetics of obligatory parthenogenesis. Can. Ent. 87: 131–135.Google Scholar
Swaine, J. M. 1913. Notes on some forest insects of 1912. Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ont. (1912) p. 87.Google Scholar
Thielmann, K. 1938. Die Nematiden der Lärche, eine bionomisch, ökologisch forstwirtschaftliche Untersuchung. Z. Angew. Ent. 25: 169–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1953. Some new predators of the larch sawfly. Can. Dept. Agr. For. Biol. Div. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rept. 9(3).Google Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1954. Tamarack killed by the larch sawfly. Can. Dept. Agr. For. Biol. Div. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rept. 10(6).Google Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1955a. Additional mortality in tamarack plots. Can. Dept. Agr. For. Biol. Div. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rept. 11(4).Google Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1955b. A comparison of air temperature extremes in two tamarack sites. Ecology 36: 509–511.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1957. A trap for insects emerging from the soil. Can. Ent. 89: 455–456.Google Scholar
Turnock, W. J. 1959. Emergence of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) in relation to soil temperatures and weather patterns. Ph.D. thesis (unpub.) Univ. of Minnesota.Google Scholar
Wong, H. R. 1951. Cocoons of some sawflies that defoliate forest trees in Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Ann. Rept. Ent. Soc. Ont. 82: 61–67.Google Scholar
Wong, H. R. 1956. Preliminary note on intersexes and gynandromorphs of the larch sawfly. Can. Ent. 88: 545.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wong, H. R. 1958. The morphology of the adult of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg.) (Tenthredinidae: Hymenoptera). Forest Biology Lab., Winnipeg, Man. Interim Report 1958–1.Google Scholar
Wong, H. R. 1958. The morphology of the larval instars of the larch sawfly, Pristiphora erichsonii (Htg. (Tenthredinidae: Hymenoptera). Forest Biology Lab., Winnipeg, Man. Interim Report 1958–2.Google Scholar