Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-rcrh6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T21:31:32.985Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Developing fruit inhibit the regrowth of cranberry shoots after apical meristem injury by larvae of Dasineura oxycoccana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2014

S. Tewari ,
J.P. Buonaccorsi  and
A.L. Averill
S. Tewari*
Affiliation:
PE Marucci Center for Cranberry & Blueberry Research & Extension, 125a Lake Oswego, Chatsworth, NJ 08019, United States of America
J.P. Buonaccorsi
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Lederle Graduate Research Tower, Box 34515, Amherst, MA 01003, United States of America
A.L. Averill
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Conservation, University of Massachusetts-Amherst, Room 225, 160 Holdsworth Way, Amherst, MA 01003, United States of America
*
1 Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Larvae of gall making tipworm feed on and injure the apical meristems of cranberry shoots/uprights, disrupting vegetative growth. The majority of tipworm-injured flowering uprights do not resume vegetative growth via activation of lateral axillary buds (side-shoots) before the onset of dormancy. Furthermore, growth and flowering of uprights that fail to produce side-shoots after injury may be inhibited in the following year. In cranberry, limited availability of total nonstructural carbohydrates during fruit development has been reported. Thus, competition between developing fruit and lateral axillary buds for available resources may suppress vegetative regrowth in tipworm-injured flowering uprights. We carried out deblossoming experiments in the field and greenhouse to determine if presence of developing fruit inhibited the growth of side-shoots in tipworm-injured flowering uprights. We also compared tipworm-injured flowering and vegetative uprights to determine if growth form of an upright influenced regrowth after injury. Removal of flowers from tipworm-injured flowering uprights increased the production of side-shoots in three cultivars of cranberry (Ben Lear, Howes, and Stevens). In addition, more tipworm-injured vegetative uprights resumed growth by producing side-shoots, as compared with flowering uprights (Howes and Stevens). Our results suggest that unequal partitioning of resources between developing fruit and lateral axillary buds inhibits regrowth in tipworm-injured flowering uprights of cranberry.

Type
Behaviour & Ecology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 146 , Issue 6 , December 2014 , pp. 630 - 638
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Rob Johns

References

Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada 2009. Crop profile for cranberry in Canada [online]. Available from http://www4.agr.gc.ca/resources/prod/doc/prog/prrp/pdf/1241547089433_eng.pdf [accessed 10 May 2011].Google Scholar
Baumann, T.E. and Eaton, G.W. 1986. Competition among berries on the cranberry upright. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 111: 869–872.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bilbrough, C.J. and Richards, J.H. 1993. Growth of sagebrush and bitterbrush following simulated winter browsing: mechanisms of tolerance. Ecology, 74: 481–492.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Birrenkott, B.A., Henson, C.A., and Stang, E.J. 1991. Carbohydrate levels and the development of fruit in cranberry. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 116: 174–178.Google Scholar
Birrenkott, B.A. and Stang, E.J. 1989. Pollination and pollen tube growth in relation to cranberry fruit development. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 114: 733–737.Google Scholar
Birrenkott, B.A. and Stang, E.J. 1990. Selective flower removal increases cranberry fruit set. Hortscience, 25: 1226–1228.Google Scholar
Brown, A.O. and McNeil, J.N. 2006. Fruit production in cranberry (Ericaceae: Vaccinium macrocarpon): a bet-hedging strategy to optimize reproductive effort. American Journal of Botany, 93: 910–916.Google Scholar
Cook, M.A., Ozeroff, S.N., Fitzpatrick, S.M., and Roitberg, B.D. 2011. Host-associated differentiation in reproductive behaviour of cecidomyiid midges on cranberry and blueberry. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 141: 8–14.Google Scholar
DeMoranville, C.J. 2011. A bumper crop, dodder challenges, and where is winter? Notes from the ninth annual cranberry summit [online]. Available from http://www.umass.edu/cranberry/downloads/Dec%202011.pdf [accessed 12 July 2012].Google Scholar
Eaton, F.M. 1931. Early defloration as a method of increasing cotton yields, and the relation of fruitfulness to fiber and boll characters. Journal of Agricultural Research, 42: 447–462.Google Scholar
Fitzpatrick, S.M., Gries, R., Khaskin, G., Peach, D.A.H., Iwanski, J., and Gries, G. 2013. Populations of the gall midge Dasineura oxycoccana on cranberry and blueberry produce and respond to different sex pheromones. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 39: 37–49.Google Scholar
Gagne, R.J. 1989. The plant-feeding gall midges of North America. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, United States of America.Google Scholar
Hagidimitriou, M. and Roper, T.R. 1994. Seasonal changes in nonstructural carbohydrates in cranberry. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 119: 1029–1033.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ho, L.C. 1988. Metabolism and compartmentation of imported sugars in sink organs in relation to sink strength. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 39: 355–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huhta, A.-P., Lennartsson, T., Tuomi, J., Rautio, P., and Laine, K. 2000. Tolerance of Gentianella campestris in relation to damage intensity: an interplay between apical dominance and herbivory. Evolutionary Ecology, 14: 373–392.Google Scholar
Kappel, F. 1991. Partitioning of above-ground dry matter in ‘Lambert’ sweet cherry trees with or without fruit. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 116: 201–205.Google Scholar
Karlsson, P.S. 1994. The significance of internal nutrient cycling in branches for growth and reproduction of Rhododendron lapponicum . Oikos, 70: 191–200.Google Scholar
Lehtila, K. 2000. Modelling compensatory regrowth with bud dormancy and gradual activation of buds. Evolutionary Ecology, 14: 315–330.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahr, D.L. 1996. Cranberry insect pest management: cranberry tipworm. Cranberry Agricultural Research 1995 Progress Reports, Wisconsin Cranberry Board Inc., Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, United States of America.Google Scholar
Mahr, D.L. 2005. Cranberry tipworm [online]. Available from http://longbeach.wsu.edu/cranberries/documents/cranberrytipworm.pdf [accessed 15 December 2010].Google Scholar
Mahr, D.L. and Perry, J. 2006. Managing cranberry tipworm, with reference to 2005 insecticide trials [online]. Available from http://fruit.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Managing-Cranberry-Tipworm-with-Reference-to-2005-Insecticide-Trials.pdf [accessed 3 September 2012].Google Scholar
Marquis, R.J. 1996. Plant architecture, sectoriality and plant tolerance to herbivores. Vegetatio, 127: 85–97.Google Scholar
Mathur, S., Cook, M.A., Sinclair, B.J., and Fitzpatrick, S.M. 2012. DNA barcodes suggest cryptic speciation in Dasineura oxycoccana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) on cranberry, Vaccinium macrocarpon, and blueberry, V. corymbosum . Florida Entomologist, 95: 387–394.Google Scholar
Maust, B.E., Williamson, J.G., and Darnell, R.L. 1999. Flower bud density affects vegetative and fruit development in field-grown southern highbush blueberry. Hortscience, 34: 607–610.Google Scholar
Murneek, A.E. 1926. Effects of correlation between vegetative and reproductive functions in the tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Plant Physiology, 1: 3–56.Google Scholar
Nakamura, M. and Ohgushi, T. 2007. Willow regrowth after galling increases bud production through increased shoot survival. Environmental Entomology, 36: 618–622.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pakonen, T., Laine, K., Havas, P., and Saari, E. 1988. Effects of berry production and deblossoming on growth, carbohydrates and nitrogen compounds in Vaccinium myrtillus in north Finland. Acta Botanica Fennica, 136: 37–42.Google Scholar
Richards, J.H. and Cladwell, M.M. 1985. Soluble carbohydrates, concurrent photosynthesis and efficiency in regrowth following defoliation: a field study with Agropyron species. Journal of Applied Ecology, 22: 907–920.Google Scholar
Roper, T.R. 2001. ‘Stevens’ cranberry. Journal of the American Pomological Society, 55: 66–67.Google Scholar
Sarracino, J.M. and Vorsa, N. 1991. Self and cross fertility in cranberry. Euphytica, 58: 129–136.Google Scholar
SAS Institute 2011. SAS/STAT 9.3 user’s guide. Version 9.3. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, United States of America.Google Scholar
Schaffer, B., Barden, J.A., and Williams, J.M. 1986. Whole plant photosynthesis and dry-matter partitioning in fruiting and deblossomed day-neutral strawberry plants. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 111: 430–433.Google Scholar
Stevens, M.T., Kruger, E.L., and Lindroth, R.L. 2008. Variation in tolerance to herbivory is mediated by differences in biomass allocation in aspen. Functional Ecology, 22: 40–47.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tewari, S., Buonaccorsi, J.P., and Averill, A.L. 2012. Injury to apical meristem of cranberry by Dasineura oxycoccana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) reduces production of floral-units in the next growing season. Journal of Economic Entomology, 105: 1366–1378.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tewari, S., Buonaccorsi, J.P., and Averill, A.L. 2013. Impact of early season apical meristem injury by gall-inducing tipworm, Dasineura oxycoccana (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), on reproductive and vegetative growth of cranberry. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106: 1339–1348.Google Scholar
Tolvanen, A., Laine, K., Pakonen, T., Saari, E., and Havas, P. 1994. Response to harvesting intensity in a clonal dwarf shrub, the bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.). Vegetatio, 110: 163–169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vaast, P., Angrand, J., Franck, N., Dauzat, J., and Génard, M. 2005. Fruit load and branch ring-barking affect carbon allocation and photosynthesis of leaf and fruit of Coffea arabica in the field. Tree Physiology, 25: 753–760.Google Scholar
Vanden Heuvel, J.E. and DeMoranville, C.J. 2009. Competition between vegetative and reproductive growth in cranberry. Hortscience, 44: 322–327.Google Scholar
Vander Kloet, S.P. 1988. The genus Vaccinium in North America. Publication 1828. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar
Watson, M.A. 1986. Integrated physiological units in plants. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 1: 119–123.Google Scholar
Whitham, T.G., Maschinski, J., Larson, K.C., and Paige, K.N. 1991. Plant responses to herbivory: the continuum from negative to positive and underlying physiological mechanisms. In Plant-animal interactions: evolutionary ecology in tropical and temperate regions. Edited by P.W. Price, T.M. Lewinsohn, G.W. Fernandes, and W.W. Benson. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, United States of America. Pp. 247–249.Google Scholar
Whitham, T.G. and Mopper, S. 1985. Chronic herbivory: impacts on architecture and sex expression of pinyon pine. Science, 228: 1089–1091.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, B.F. 2000. Apical control of branch growth and angle in woody plants. American Journal of Botany, 87: 601–607.Google Scholar