Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T05:27:41.340Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

DETECTION OF ASCOSPHAERA APIS IN HONEY BEE LARVAE (HYMENOPTERA: APIDAE) FROM EASTERN CANADA1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

T. A. Gochnauer
Affiliation:
Ottawa Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa
S. J. Hughes
Affiliation:
Biosystematics Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa

Abstract

Ascosphaera apis (Maassen ex Claussen) Olive & Spiltoir, the causal organism of chalkbrood disease in honey bees, has now spread to eastern Canada. Scanning electron and phase contrast microscopy showed that A. apis may be differentiated from A. major, with which it has been confused, by the surface structure of spore balls and by differences in the size of nutriocysts and spores. A. major does not occur in North America.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bailey, L. 1971. The safety of pest-insect pathogens for beneficial insects. Chap. 23, In Burgess, H. D. and Hussey, N. W. (Eds.), Microbial control of insects and mites, pp. 491–505. Academic Press, N.Y. 861 pp.Google Scholar
Baker, G. M. and Torchio, P. F.. 1968. New records for Ascosphaera apis from North America. Mycologia 60(1): 189190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gochnauer, T. A., Hughes, S. J., and Corner, J.. 1972. Chalkbrood disease of honey bee larvae … a threat to Canadian beekeeping? Can. Agric. 17(2): 3637.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, J. D. 1972. Chalk brood disease of honey bees: a review. Am. Bee J. 112(8): 300301.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, J. K. and Christensen, M.. 1972 a. Chalkbrood disease of honey bees in the United States. Am. Bee J. 112: 248–249, 254.Google Scholar
Hitchcock, J. K. and Christensen, M.. 1972 b. Occurrence of chalk brood (Ascosphaera apis) in honey bees in the United States. Mycologia 64(5): 11931198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Skou, J. P. 1972. Ascosphaerales. Friesia 10(1): 124.Google Scholar
Spiltoir, C. F. 1955. Life cycle of Ascosphaera apis (Pericystis apis). Am. J. Bot. 42(5): 501508.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, G. M. and Luce, A.. 1972. An epizootic of chalk brood, Ascosphaera apis (Maassen ex Claussen) Olive and Spiltoir, in honey bee, Apis mellifera L. in California. Am. Bee J. 112(3): 8890.Google Scholar