Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T23:18:32.509Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Descriptions and Habits of Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) from White Spruce Cones1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Howard A. Tripp
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Taxonomically, the Cecidomyiidae (Gall Midges) are a difficult group. Many species have been described using colour of freshly killed specimens as the principal criterion for identification (Felt, 1907a). As dead specimens seldom retain their original colour, subsequent determinations based on this characteristic are almost impossible. Morphological characteristics which separate the genera are fairly distinct and therefore acceptable but those used to separate the species, namely, the number and shape of the antenna1 segments (Barnes, 1932), were found to be quite variable in the species studied. Species are more easily identified if, in addition to their morphology, something is known of their biology. In this paper, descriptions and notes on the biology of five gall midges from white spruce cones are given. In addition, the literature on all species from white spruce is reviewed.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 87 , Issue 6 , June 1955 , pp. 253 - 263
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1955

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, H. F. 1932. A study of the Segmentation of the Antennae in Gall Midges (Cecidomyiidae), Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 323–334.Google Scholar
Barnes, H. F. 1951. Gall Midges of Economic Importance. Crosby Lockwood and Son Ltd. pub. Volume V. Gall Midges of Trees: 1–270.Google Scholar
Clark, J. 1952. The Spruce Bud Midge, Rhabdophaga swainei Felt (Cecidomyiidae-Diptera). Can. Ent. 84: 87–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1907a. New Species of Cecidomyiidae. Separate; N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 110, 22ndGoogle Scholar
Felt, E. P., 1907b. New Species of Cecidomyiidae, N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 110, 22nd. Rep.Google Scholar
Felt, E. P., 1907b. State Ent. 1906: 97–186.Google Scholar
Felt, E. P., 1907b. Rep. State Ent. 1906: 1–53.Google Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1908. Studies in Cecidomyiidae II. N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 124: 307–422.Google Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1914. Gall Midges as Forest Insects. Ottawa Nat. 28: 76–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1915. A study of Gall Midges II, Itonididinae. N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 175, 29th. Rep. State Ent. 1913: 79–244.Google Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1916. A Study of Gall Midges III, Porricondylariae. N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 180, 30th, Rep. State Ent. 1914: 127–336.Google Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1917. Key to American Insect Galls. N.Y. State Mus. Bull. 200: 1–310.Google Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1926. A new Spruce Gall Midge (Itonididae). Can. Ent. 58: 229–230.Google Scholar
Felt, E. P. 1940. Plant Galls and Gall Makers. Comstock Publ. Co. Ithaca, N.Y.Google Scholar
Stewart, K. E. 1943. Forest and Other Insects of the Season 1942 in southern Ontario. Can. Ins. Pest Rev. 21: 51.Google Scholar
Smith, C. C. 1952. The Life-history and Galls of a Spruce Gall Midge, Phytophaga piceae Felt (Diptera-Cecidomyiidae) Can. Ent. 84: 272–275.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tripp, H. A. 1954a. The Instars of a Maggot (Pegohylemyia) Inhabiting White Spruce Cones. Can. Ent. 86: 185–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tripp, H. A. 1954b. Description and Habits of the Spruce Seedworm (Laspeyresia youngana (Kft.)) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae) Can. Ent. 86: 385–402.CrossRefGoogle Scholar