Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T15:37:49.186Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

DESCRIPTION OF THREE NEW ANAPHES SPECIES (HYMENOPTERA: MYMARIDAE), EGG PARASITOIDS OF THE CARROT WEEVIL, LISTRONOTUS OREGONENSIS (LECONTE) (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE), AND REDESCRIPTION OF ANAPHES SORDIDATUS GIRAULT

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

John T. Huber ,
Sylvain Côté  and
Guy Boivin
John T. Huber*
Affiliation:
Canadian Forestry Service, Natural Resources Canada, 580 Booth Street, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
Sylvain Côté
Affiliation:
Agriculture et Agro-alimentaire Canada, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Canada J3B 628
Guy Boivin
Affiliation:
Agriculture et Agro-alimentaire Canada, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Canada J3B 628
*
1Author to whom all correspondence should be addressed at Biological Resources Program, ECORC, K.W. Neathy Building, C.E.F., Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Three new mymarid egg parasitoids of the carrot weevil, Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), are described: Anaphes cotei Huber from Nova Scotia; Anaphes listronoti Huber from Quebec; and Anaphes victus Huber from Quebec, Michigan, and Texas. A key to the species is given. Anaphes sorditatus (Girault), with which at least one of the new species was previously confused, is redescribed. Although listronoti and sorditatus cannot presently be distinguished morphologically, they are biologically distinct and have different hosts. Crosses between male sordidatus and female victus yielded female offspring in 27% of the tests but none in the reciprocal crosses. The corresponding control crosses resulted in 90 and 30% female offspring. Mating did not occur in attempts to cross sordidatus with listronoti. On three occasions an unidentified species of Anagrus was reared from field-collected carrot weevil eggs. This represents the first report of an Anagrus species from Curculionidae.

Résumé

Nous décrivons trois nouvelles espèces de mymarides, parasitoids des oeufs de la charançon de la carotte, Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte) (Coleoptera : Curculionidae) : Anaphes cotei Huber de la Nouvelle Ecosse; Anaphes listronoti Huber du Québec; et Anaphes victus Huber du Québec, Michigan, et Texas. Nous présentons une clé pour distinguer les espèces. Nous redécrivons Anaphes sorditatus (Girault), avec laquelle au moins une des nouvelles espèces a été confondue antérieurement. Quoique listronoti et sorditatus ne peuvent présentment pas être distingués morphologiquement elles sont distinctes au point de vue biologique et elles ont des hôtes différents. Des croisements entre les maies de sordidatus et des femelles de victus ont donné des progénitures females en 27% des tests mais aucune dans les croisements réciproques. Les croisements correspondentes réciproques ont donné 90 et 30% de progénitures femelles. L’accouplement n’a pas eu lieu dans des essais de croissement entre sordidatus et listronoti. Nous démontrons l’importance d’avoir des informations biologiques pour élucider les vraies identités des espèces. Nous avons élevée a trois reprises une espèce non-identifïée d’Anagrus des oeufs de la charançon de la carrote prélevés sur le terrain. Ceci représente la première mention d’une espèce d’Anagrus de la famille Curculionidae.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 129 , Issue 5 , October 1997 , pp. 959 - 977
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Boivin, G. 1986. Anaphes sordidatus (Girault)(Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasite of the carrot weevil, Listronotus oregonensis (Le Conte). The Canadian Entomologist 118: 393–394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boivin, G. 1988. Laboratory rearing of Anaphes sordidatus [Hym.: Mymaridae] on carrot weevil eggs [Col.: Curculionidae]. Entomophaga 33: 245–248.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boivin, G. 1990. Effect of carrot developmental stages on oviposition by Listronotus oregonensis and its egg parasitoid, Anaphes sordidatus. Hungarian Academy of Sciences Biological Symposium 39: 445–446.Google Scholar
Boivin, G. 1991. L'intégration des méthodes de lutte biologique: l'exemple du charançon de la carotte. pp. 151–164in Vincent, C., and Coderre, D. (Eds.), La Lutte Biologique. Gaëtan Morin, Montréal.Google Scholar
Boivin, G. 1993. Density dependence of Anaphes sordidatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) parasitism on eggs of Listronotus oregonensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Oecologia 93: 73–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Boivin, G., van Baaren, J., and Nénon, J.-P.. 1994. Learning affects how Anaphes n.sp. discriminates (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences Supplement 16: 392–393.Google Scholar
Boivin, G., and Bélair, G.. 1989. La lutte biologique contre le charançon de la carotte. Résumés des communications scientifiques, 81st Annual Meeting of the Quebec Society for the Protection of Plants, St-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Que.Google Scholar
Boivin, G., and Côté, S.. 1992. Alternate host of Anaphes sordidatus and Anaphes n.sp. (Mymaridae), egg paraitoids of Listronotus oregonensis. Trichogramma News 6: 18.Google Scholar
Boivin, G., Côté, S.M., and Anciso, J.R.. 1990. Egg parasitoid of a carrot weevil, Listronotus texanus (Stockton) in the Lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas. Journal of the Rio Grande Valley Horticultural Society 43: 91–92.Google Scholar
Boivin, G., Picard, C., and Auclair, J.L.. 1993. Pre-imaginal development of Anaphes n.sp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the carrot weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Biological Control: Theory and Applications in Pest Management 3: 176–181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burks, B.D. 1979. Family Mymaridae. pp. 1022–1033in Krombein, K.V., Hurd, P.D. Jr., Smith, D.R., and Burks, B.D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Cloutier, C., and Cloutier, C.. 1991. Les solutions biologiques de lutte pour la répression des insectes et acariens ravageurs des cultures. pp. 19–88in Vincent, C., and Coderre, D. (Eds.), La Lutte Biologique. Gaëtan Morin, Montéal.Google Scholar
Collins, R.D. 1982. The biology of Patasson sp. near sordidatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and its impact on the carrot weevil. M.Sc. thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing.Google Scholar
Collins, R.D., and Grafius, E.. 1983. A literature review of the egg parasitoid genus Patasson with references to the related genus Anaphes. Michigan State University, East Lansing, Department of Entomology, Report 12.Google Scholar
Collins, R.D., and Grafius, E.. 1986 a. Courtship and mating behavior of Anaphes sordidatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), a parasitoid of the carrot weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 79: 31–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, R.D., and Grafius, E.. 1986 b. Biology and life cycle of Anaphes sordidatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the carrot weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environmental Entomology 15: 100–105.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collins, R.D., and Grafius, E.. 1986 c. Impact of the egg parasitoid, Anaphes sordidatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), on the carrot weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environmental Entomology 15: 469–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickerson, E.L., and Weiss, H.B.. 1920. The insects of the evening primroses in New Jersey. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 28: 32–74.Google Scholar
Doutt, R.L. 1949. A synopsis of North American Anaphoidea. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 25: 155–160.Google Scholar
Frison, T.H. 1927. A list of the insect types in the collection of the Illinois State Natural History Survey and the University of Illinois. Bulletin of the Illinois State Natural History Survey 16: 137–309.Google Scholar
Girault, A.A. 1909. A new chalcidoid genus and species of the family Mymaridae from Illinois, parasitic on the eggs of the weevil Tyloderma foveolatum (Say). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 17: 167–171.Google Scholar
Girault, A.A. 1910. Synonymic and descriptive notes on the chalcidoid family Mymaridae. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 18: 233–259.Google Scholar
Girault, A.A. 1911 a. The occurrence of the mymarid genus Anaphoidea Girault in England (Hymen.). Entomological News 22: 215–216.Google Scholar
Girault, A.A. 1911 b. Hosts of insect egg-parasites in North and South America. II. Psyche (Cambridge) 18: 146–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girault, A.A. 1911 c. Descriptions of North American Mymaridae with synonymic and other notes on described genera and species. Transactions of the Americal Entomological Society 37: 253–324.Google Scholar
Girault, A.A. 1929. North American Hymenoptera Mymaridae. pp.1–27. Privately printed. [Reprinted in Gordh, G., Menke, A.S., Dahms, E.C., and Hall, J.C.. 1979. The privately printed papers of A.A. Girault. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 28.]Google Scholar
Hance, T., and Boivin, G.. 1992. Étude sur la résistance au froid des oeufs parasités et non parasités du charançon Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte) (Col., Curculionidae). Mémoires de la Société Royale d'Entomologie de Belgique 35: 293–299.Google Scholar
Hance, T., and Boivin, G.. 1993. Effect of parasitism by Anaphes sp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) on the cold hardiness of Listronotus oregonensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) eggs. Canadian Journal of Zoology 71: 759–764.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hooper, L.R.E., Le Blanc, J.-P. R., and Boivin, G.. 1996. The detection of Anaphes n.sp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the carrot weevil in Nova Scotia. Phytoprotection 77: 79–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howard, R.J., Garland, J.A., and Seaman, W.L.. 1994. Diseases and pests of vegetable crops in Canada. An illustrated compendium. Canadian Pathological Society and Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Huber, J.T. 1986. Systematics, biology, and hosts of the Mymaridae and Mymarommatidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera): 1758–1984. Entomography 4: 185–243.Google Scholar
Huber, J.T. 1992. The subgenera, species groups, and synonyms of Anaphes (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) with a review of the described Nearctic species of the fuscipennis groups of Anaphes s.s., and the described species of Anaphes (Yungaburra). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 123: 23–110.Google Scholar
Kryger, J.P. 1934. Synonymic remarks on some generic names of Mymaridae (Hym.). Entomologiske Meddelelser 18: 503–508.Google Scholar
Landry, B.S., Dextrase, L., and Boivin, G.. 1993. Random amplified polymorphic DNA markers for DNA fingerprinting and genetic variability assessment of minute parasitic wasp species (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae and Trichogrammatidae) used in biological control programs of phytophagous insects. Genome 36: 580–587.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Le Blanc, J.-P. R., and Boivin, G.. 1993. A note on the detection of the carrot weevil in Nova Scotia. Phytoprotection 74: 113–115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Martel, P., Boivin, G., Hudon, M., and Richot, C.. 1982. Les ravageurs des cultures légumières et céréalières du sud-ouest du Québec en 1981. Annales de la Société Entomologique du Québec 27: 172–175.Google Scholar
Nénon, J.-P., Boivin, G., Le Lannic, J., and van Baaren, J.. 1995. Functional morphology of the mymariform and sacciform larvae of the egg parasitoid Anaphes victus Huber ((Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Canadian Journal of Zoology 73: 996–1000.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogloblin, A.A. 1939. Sobre la sinonimia del mimárido parásito del gorgojo de Eucalyptus (Mymaridae, Hymenoptera). Memorias del Jardin zoológico, La Plata 9: 143–144.Google Scholar
Peck, O. 1951. Superfamily Chalcidoidea. pp. 410–594in Muesebeck, C.F.W., Krombein, K.V., and Townes, H.K.. Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Monograph 2.Google Scholar
Peck, O. 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). The Canadian Entomologist, Supplement 30.Google Scholar
Picard, C. 1989. Écophysiologie du développment et de la reproduction d'Anaphes sordidatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), parasitoïde de l'oeuf de Listronotus oregonensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). M.Sc. thesis, University of Montreal, Montréal.Google Scholar
Picard, C., Auclair, J.-L., and Boivin, G.. 1988. Effect de l'âge des oeufs du charançon de la carotte, Listronotus oregonensis, sur le parasitisme de l'Anaphes sordidatus. Phytoprotection 69: 132–133.Google Scholar
Picard, C., Auclair, J.-L., and Boivin, G.. 1991. Response to host age of the egg parasitoid Anaphes n.sp. (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 1: 169–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pierce, W.D. 1910. On some phases of parasitism displayed by insect enemies of weevils. Journal of Economic Entomology 3: 451–458, 453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stevenson, A.B. 1976. Seasonal history of the carrot weevil, Listronotus oregonensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Holland Marsh, Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 107: 71–78.Google Scholar
Traoré, L. 1995. Facteurs biologiques de mortalité de Curculionidae en milieux tempéré et tropical. Ph.D. thesis, University of Montreal, Montréal.Google Scholar
Traoré, L., Pilon, J.G., and Boivin, G.. 1990. Survie à basses températures de l'Anaphes sordidatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) parasitoïde des oeufs du charançon de la carotte, Listronotus oregonensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Phytoprotection 71: 147. [Abstract.]Google Scholar
van Baaren, J., and Boivin, G.. 1997. Genotypic and kin discrimination in a solitary hymenopterous parasitoid: implications on speciation. Evolutionary Ecology. In press.Google Scholar
van Baaren, J., Boivin, G., Le Lannic, J., and Nénon, J.-P.. 1997. The male and female first instar larvae of Anaphes victus and A. listronoti (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae). Zoomorphology. In press.Google Scholar
van Baaren, J., Boivin, G., and Nénon, J.-P.. 1994. Intra- and interspecific host discrimination in two closely related egg parasitoids. Oecologia 100: 325–330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Baaren, J., Boivin, G., and Nénon, J.-P.. 1995 a. Intraspecific hyperparasitism in a primary hymenopteran parasitoid. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 36: 237–242.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Baaren, J., Nénon, J.-P., and Boivin, G.. 1995 b. Comparison of oviposition behavior of a solitary and a gregarious parasitoid (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Journal of Insect Behavior 8: 671–686.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Webb, D.W. 1980. Primary insect types in the Illinois Natural History Survey collection, exclusive of the Collembola and Thysanoptera. Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin 32(2): 55–191.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, D.X., Boivin, G., and Stewart, R.K.. 1991 a. Simulation model for the population dynamics of the carrot weevil, Listronotus oregonensis (LeConte)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae). The Canadian Entomologist 123: 63–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhao, D.X., Boivin, G., and Stewart, R.K.. 1991 b. Analysis of time-varying survival rates of Listronotus oregonensis (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Environmental Entomology 20: 1333–1343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar