Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:06:46.007Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bionomics of Three Closely Related Species of Contarinia Rond. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from Douglas-fir Needles1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

S. F. Condrashoff
S. F. Condrashoff
Affiliation:
Forest Entomology Laboratory, Vernon, B.C.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Incidence of damage to needles of Douglas fir, Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco, by larvae of gall midges has been noted in British Columbia since 1935. In 1953 severe midge damage to Douglas fir occurred in sections of British Columbia, Washington, Idaho and Montana. Outside of brief and general reference to these gall midges in literature and in unpublished notes, almost nothing was known of their biology, and the species remained undescribed. Relatively little interest has been shown these insects until recent years, when severe infestations in southeastern British Columbia affected the sale of Douglas fir for use as Christmas trees.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 94 , Issue 4 , April 1962 , pp. 376 - 394
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1962

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barnes, H. F. 1956. Gall Midges of Economic Importance. Vol. VII, Crosby Lockwood and Sons Ltd., London, 261 pp.Google Scholar
Bovien, P. 1930. Paeregalmyggen (Contarinia pyrivora). Haven, Copenhagen.Google Scholar
Condrashoff, S. F. 1955. Notes on the biology of a Douglas-fir needle miner, Contarinia sp. Bi-Mon. Prog. Rept., Div. For. Biol., Dept. Agric. Can. 16 (2).Google Scholar
Condrashoff, S. F. 1961a. Three new species of Contarinia Rond. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in Douglas-fir needles. Can. Ent. 93: 123–130.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Condrashoff, S. F. 1961b. Description and morphology of the immature stages of three closely related species of Contarinia Rond. (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) from galls on Douglas fir needles. Can. Ent. 93: 833–851.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denton, R. E. 1954. Midge damage affects Christmas-tree production in the Inland Empire. U.S. For. Serv. Intermountain For. & Range Expt. Sta. Res. Note 7: 1–4.Google Scholar
Hedlin, A. F. 1959. The effect of moisture and temperature on the emergence of the larva of the Douglas-fir cone midge, Contarinia oregonensis Foote from cone scales. Bi-mon. Prog. Rept., Div. For. Biol., Dept. Agric. Can. 15 (2).Google Scholar
Marchal, P. 1906. Recherches sur la Biologie et le Développement des Hyménoptères Parasites. II. Les Platygasters. Arch. de Zool. Exper. et Gén. 4: 485–640.Google Scholar
Morris, W. G., Silen, R. R., and Irgens-Moller, H.. 1957. Consistency of bud bursting in Douglas-fir. J. For., 55: 208–210.Google Scholar