Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:43:52.357Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ASSOCIATION OF DENDROCTONUS PONDEROSAE (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE) WITH BLUE STAIN FUNGI AND YEASTS DURING BROOD DEVELOPMENT IN LODGEPOLE PINE

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

H. S. Whitney
H. S. Whitney
Affiliation:
Forest Research Laboratory, Canadian Forestry Service, Edmonton, Alberta
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The physical association between Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk. and its associated blue stain fungi Ceratocystis montia Rumb. and Europhium clavigerum Robinson and Davidson and the yeasts Pichia pini (Holst) Phaff, Hansenula capsulata Wickerham, and H. holstii Wickerham is described in single broods reared in bolts of lodgepole pine, Pinus contorta Dougl. var. latifolia Engelm. Eggs just prior to hatch and first-instar larvae were always in contact with the microorganisms whereas newly laid eggs, second-, third-, and fourth-instar larvae were not. During pupation, blue stain fungi and yeasts colonized pupal chamber walls. Transfer of these microorganisms to the new generation of insects was ensured when tenerals contacted the microorganisms lining the pupal chamber. Ensured physical contact between these organisms supports the hypothesis of a symbiosis between them.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 103 , Issue 11 , November 1971 , pp. 1495 - 1503
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Barras, S. J. 1970. Antagonism between Dendroctonus frontalis and the fungus Ceratocystis minor. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 63: 1187–1190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Callaham, R. Z. and Shifrine, M.. 1960. The yeasts associated with bark beetles. For. Sci. 6: 146–154.Google Scholar
Cole, W. E. and Shepherd, R. F.. 1967. The mountain pine beetle Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk., pp. 13–15. In Davidson, A. G. and Prentice, R. M. (Eds.), Important forest insects and diseases of mutual concern to Canada, the United States and Mexico. Can. Dep. For. Rural Dev. Publ. 1180.Google Scholar
Dougherty, E. C. 1951. Problems of nomenclature for the growth of organisms of one species and without associated organisms of other species. Parasitology 41: 259–261.Google Scholar
Evenden, J. C., Bedard, W. D., and Struble, G. R.. 1943. The mountain pine beetle, an important enemy of western pines. U.S. Dep. Agric. Circ. 664.Google Scholar
Farmer, L. J. 1965. The phloem–yeast complex during infestations of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine. Ph.D. Thesis, Univ. of Utah.Google Scholar
Francke-Grosmann, H. 1967. Ectosymbiosis in wood-inhabiting insects, pp. 141–205. In Henry, S. Mark (Ed.), Symbiosis, Vol. II. Academic Press, New York and London.Google Scholar
Franklin, R. T. 1970. Observations on the blue stain–southern pine beetle relationship. J. Ga ent. Soc. 5: 53–57.Google Scholar
Graham, K. 1967. Fungal–insect mutualism in trees and timber. A. Rev. Ent. 12: 105–126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffin, D. H. 1968. The genus Ceratocystis in Ontario. Can. J. Bot. 46: 689–718.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lanier, G. N. and Wood, D. L.. 1968. Controlled mating, karyology, morphology and sexratio in the Dendroctonus ponderosae complex. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 61: 517–526.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leach, J. G., Orr, W., and Christensen, C.. 1934. The interrelationships of bark beetles and blue stain fungi in felled Norway pine timber. J. agric. Res. 49: 315–341.Google Scholar
Reid, R. W. 1958. The behaviour of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk., during mating, egg laying, and gallery construction. Can. Ent. 90: 505–509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, R. W. 1962. Biology of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk., in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia. I: Life cycle, brood development and flight periods. Can. Ent. 94: 531–538.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, R. W., Whitney, H. S., and Watson, J. A.. 1967. Reactions of lodgepole pine to attack by Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins and blue stain fungi. Can. J. Bot. 45: 1115–1126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson, Robena C. 1962. Blue stain fungi in lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta Dougl. var. latifolia Engelm.)infested by the mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk.). Can. J. Bot. 40: 609–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robinson-Jeffrey, Robena C. and Davidson, R. W.. 1968. Three new Europhium species with Verticicladiella imperfect states on blue stained pine. Can. J. Bot. 46: 1523–1527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rumbold, C. T. 1941. A blue stain fungus Ceratostomella montium n. sp. and some yeasts associated with two species of Dendroctonus. J. agric. Res. 62: 589–601.Google Scholar
Whitney, H. S. and Farris, S. H.. 1970. Maxillary mycangium in the mountain pine beetle. Science 167: 54–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed