Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:44:11.084Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

ARTIFICIAL DIETS FOR THE ADULT PARASITOID ITOPLECTIS CONQUISITOR (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

H. L. House
Affiliation:
Smithfield Experimental Farm, Agriculture Canada, Trenton, Ontario K8V 5R5

Abstract

Two artificial diets — one liquid, the other candied — developed for adult Itoplectis conquisitor, an ichneumonid parasitoid, proved equal in performance for fecundity to a natural food regimen involving blood of host pupa, Galleria mellonella. Feeding on the liquid diet resulted in a parasitoid emergence rate from host pupae of 42.9 ± 8.6%; on the candy diet, 52.2 ± 15.8%; and on the natural regimen, 54.4 ± 4.0%. Therefore, host material was not needed to feed the adults. Other advantages of these artificial diets include convenience, economy, efficacy, and manageability for proper insect husbandry.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arthur, A. P. 1963. Life histories and immature stages of four ichneumonid parasites of the European pine shoot moth Rhyacionia buoliana (Schiff.) in Ontario. Can. Ent. 95: 10781091.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bracken, G. K. 1965. Effects of dietary components on fecundity of the parasitoid Exeristes comstockii (Cress.) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Can. Ent. 97: 10371041.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bracken, G. K. 1966. Role of ten dietary vitamins on fecundity of the parasitoid Exeristes comstockii (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Can. Ent. 98: 918922.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bronskill, J. F. 1962. A cage to simplify the rearing of the greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (Pyralidae). J. lepid. Soc. 15: 102104.Google Scholar
House, H. L. 1969. Effects of different proportions of nutrients on insects. Entomologia exp. appl. 12: 651669.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
House, H. L. 1972. Insect nutrition. In Fiennes, R.N. (Ed.), Biology of Nutrition 18: 513573. I.E.F.N., Pergamon, Oxford, New York, Toronto, Sidney, and Braunschweig.Google Scholar
House, H. L. 1974. Nutrition. In Rockstein, M. (Ed.), The Physiology of Insecta 4: 162. Academic, New York and London.Google Scholar
House, H. L. 1977. Nutrition of natural enemies. pp. 151182in Ridgway, R. L. and Vinson, S. B. (Eds.), Biological Control by Augmentation of Natural Enemies. Plenum, New York and London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leius, K. 1960. Attractiveness of different foods and flowers to the adults of some hymenopterous parasites. Can. Ent. 92: 369376.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leius, K. 1961. Influence of food on fecundity and longevity of adults of Itoplectis conquisitor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Can. Ent. 93: 771780.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, P. 1977. Artificial Diets for Insects, Mites, and Spiders. Plenum, New York, Washington, and London.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G. W. 1956. Statistical Methods. 5th ed. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames.Google Scholar