Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T03:33:36.875Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Systematics of Sciadoceridae and Relatives With Descriptions of Two New Genera and Species From Canadian Amber and Erection of Family Ironomyiidae (Diptera: Phoroidea)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

J. F. McAlpine  and
J. E. H. Martin
J. F. McAlpine
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ontario
J. E. H. Martin
Affiliation:
Entomology Research Institute, Research Branch, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa, Ontario
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The systematic relationships of Sciadoceridae and of the other families of the superfamily Phoroidea, i.e., Platypezidae, Ironomyiidae and Phoridae, are reviewed. A new family, Ironomyiidae, is proposed for Ironomyia nigromaculata White from Tasmania. Two fossil flies in Canadian (Cretaceous) amber, representing two new genera and species of Sciadoceridae, are described and figured. These constitute the first record of the family in North America. The supposed phylogenies of the families of the Phoroidea and of the genera and species of Sciadoceridae are outlined; the evolution and biogeography of the latter family is treated in detail. Keys to the families of the Phoroidea and to the genera and species of Sciadoceridae are provided.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 98 , Issue 5 , May 1966 , pp. 527 - 544
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1966

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Borgmeier, Rev. T. 1961. Weitere Beitraege zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Phoriden, nebst Beschreibung einiger Dohrniphora-Arten aus der indo-australischen Region (Diptera, Phoridae). Stud. Ent. 4: 1–112.Google Scholar
Carpenter, F. M., Folsom, J. W., Essig, E. O., Kinsey, A. C., Brues, C. T., Boesel, M. W. and Ewing, H. E.. 1937. Insects and arachnids from Canadian amber. Univ. Toronto Stud. Geol. Ser. 40: 7–62.Google Scholar
Folinsbee, R. E., Baadsgaard, H. and Lipson, J.. 1960. Potassium–Argon time scale. Rep. Int. Geol. Congr. XXI Session, Norden, 1960. Pt. III: 7–17.Google Scholar
Folinsbee, R. E., Baadsgaard, H., Cumming, G. L. and Nascimbene, J.. 1964. Radiometric dating of the Bearpaw Sea. Bull. Amer. Ass. Petroleum Geol. 48: 525.Google Scholar
Fuller, M. E., with a foreword by Tonnoir, A. L.. 1934. The early stages of Sciadocera rufomaculata White (Dipt. Phoridae). Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 59: 9–15.Google Scholar
Hardy, G. H. 1946. Miscellaneous notes on Australian Diptera. XII. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. 71: 65–71.Google Scholar
Hennig, W. 1954. Flügelgeäder und System der Dipteren unter Berücksichtigung der aus dem Mesozoikum beschreibenen Fossilien. Beitr. Ent. 4: 245–388.Google Scholar
Hennig, W. 1960. Die Dipteren-Fauna von Neuseeland als systematisches und tiergeographisches Problem. Beitr. Ent. 10: 221–329.Google Scholar
Hennig, W. 1964. Die Dipteren-Familie Sciadoceridae in Baltischen Bernstein (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha Aschiza). Stuttgarter Beitr. Naturk. 127: 1–10.Google Scholar
Holland, G. P. 1951. Insects in Canadian amber. Div. Ent. News Lett. Sci. Serv. Canad. Dep. Agric., Dec. 1951: 1–2.Google Scholar
Kessel, E. L. 1948. A review of the genus Platypezina Wahlgren, announcement of its presence in the New World, and description of a new species (Diptera: Clythiidae). Wasmann Collect. 7: 47–64.Google Scholar
Kessel, E. L. 1952. A key to the genera of Clythiidae (Diptera). Wasmann J. Biol. 10: 201–204.Google Scholar
Kessel, E. L. 1960. The systematic positions of Platycnema Zetterstedt and Melanderomyia, new genus, together with the description of the latter (Diptera: Platypezidae). Wasmann J. Biol. 18: 87–101.Google Scholar
Kulp, J. L. 1961. Geologic time scale. Science 133: 1105–1114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meunier, F. 1905. Contribution à la faune des Acalyptéres Agromyzinae de l'ambre. Ann. Soc. sci. Brux. 29: 89–94.Google Scholar
Miskimen, G. W. 1961. Zoogeography of the Coleopterous family Chaulignathidae. System. Zool. 10: 140–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oldroyd, H. 1964. The natural history of flies. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. London. 324 pp.Google Scholar
Sanderson, M. W., and Farr, T. H.. 1960. Amber with insect and plant inclusions from the Dominican Republic. Science 131: 1313.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schmitz, H. 1929. Sciadoceridae and Phoridae. Diptera Patagonia and S. Chile 6: 1–42.Google Scholar
Schmitz, H. 1941. 33 Phoridae in Lindner, E. (ed.), Flieg. pal. Reg. 141: 64–99.Google Scholar
Termier, H., and Termier, G.. 1952. Histoire geologique de la biosphere. Masson and Cie, Editeurs. Paris.Google Scholar
Tillyard, R. J. 1926. The Insects of Australia and New Zealand. Angus Robertson, Ltd., Sydney, Aust.560 pp.Google Scholar
Tonnoir, A. L. 1923. Aperçu sur la Faune diptérienne de la Nouvelle Zelande. Bull. (Ann.) Soc. ent. Belg. 5: 91–100.Google Scholar
Tonnoir, A. L. 1925. Australian Platypezidae (Diptera). Rec. Aust. Mus. 14: 306–312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tonnoir, A. L. 1926. A new and primitive subfamily of the Phoridae (Dipt.). Rec. Canterbury [N.Z.] Mus. 3 (1): 32–39.Google Scholar
White, A. 1916 (1917). The Diptera-Brachycera of Tasmania, Part III. Families Asilidae. Bombyliidae, Empidae, Dolichopodidae, and Phoridae. Pap. Proc. roy. Soc. for Year 1915. pp. 148–266.Google Scholar