Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:55:05.978Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SUPPRESSION OF CODLING MOTH, LASPEYRESIA POMONELLA (LEPIDOPTERA: OLETHREUTIDAE), BY RELEASE OF STERILE AND PARTIALLY STERILE MOTHS1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

M.D. Proverbs ,
J.R. Newton  and
D.M. Logan
M.D. Proverbs
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Summerland, British Columbia V0H 1Z0
J.R. Newton
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Summerland, British Columbia V0H 1Z0
D.M. Logan
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Summerland, British Columbia V0H 1Z0
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Because laboratory and field cage experiments had shown that partially sterile (25 krad dose) male codling moths were sexually more competitive than sterile (40 krad) ones, a study was made in a British Columbia orchard in 1970 to determine whether release of 25 krad moths of mixed sexes would suppress this pest more effectively than release of 40 krad moths. Approximately 75,000 moths/ha were released from 24 April to 25 September for each dose level. In the 25 krad moth release plot, the percentage of apple fruits damaged by this pest at harvest was reduced from 0.21 in 1969 to 0.08 in 1970, whereas in the 40 krad plot damage was reduced from 0.04 in 1969 to 0.02 in 1970.

Release of 25 krad moths was also compared with insecticide sprays for codling moth suppression in two small areas at Cawston and Olalla, B.C. At Cawston, the percentage of apples damaged at harvest was reduced from 1.0 in 1969, after three sprays of phosalone, to 0.1 in 1970 after release of irradiated insects. In contrast, per cent damage in a nearby apple orchard, sprayed twice with azinphos-methyl in 1969 and 1970, increased from 2.0 in 1969 to 8.1 in 1970. At Olalla, per cent damage was about the same (0.5) in 1969, after three phosalone sprays, as in 1970 (0.6) after release of irradiated insects. In a neighboring apple orchard, sprayed twice with phosalone in 1969 and 1970, per cent damage was about the same (1.0–1.2) each year.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 110 , Issue 10 , October 1978 , pp. 1095 - 1102
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Brinton, F.E., Proverbs, M.D., and Carty, B.E.. 1969. Artificial diet for mass production of the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Can. Ent. 101: 577–584.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Charmillot, P.J., Fossati, A., and Stahl, J.. 1973. Production de mâles stériles du carpocapse des pommes ( Laspeyresia pomonella L.) descendant de parents substériles et examen de leur compétitivité en vue de la lutte autocide. La Rech. agron. en Suisse 12: 181–188.Google Scholar
Fossati, A., Stahl, J., and Granges, J.. 1971. Effect of gamma irradiation dose on the reproductive performance of the P and F1 generations in the codling moth, Laspeyresia pomonella L. In Application of induced sterility for control of lepidopterous populations (Proc. Panel Vienna, 1970), I.A.E.A., Vienna, pp. 41–47.Google Scholar
Hathaway, D.O. 1966. Laboratory and field cage studies of the effects of gamma radiation on codling moths. J. econ. Ent. 59: 35–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, D.T. 1975. Inherited sterility in Lepidoptera. A. Rev. Ent. 20: 167–182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Proverbs, M.D. 1971. Orchard assessment of radiation-sterilized moths for control of Laspeyresia pomonella (L.) in British Columbia. In Application of induced sterility for control of lepidopterous populations (Proc. Panel Vienna, 1970), I.A.E.A., Vienna, pp. 117–133.Google Scholar
Proverbs, M.D. and Newton, J.R.. 1962. Some effects of gamma radiation on the reproductive potential of the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Can. Ent. 94: 1162–1170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proverbs, M.D., Logan, D.M., and Carty, Bernice E.. 1973. Some biological observations related to codling moth control by the sterility principle. In Computer models and application of the sterile male technique (Proc. Panel Vienna, 1971), I.A.E.A., Vienna, pp. 149–163.Google Scholar
Proverbs, M.D., Newton, J.R., and Logan, D.M.. 1966. Orchard assessment of the sterile male technique for control of the codling moth, Carpocapsa pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Olethreutidae). Can. Ent. 98: 90–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proverbs, M.D., Newton, J.R., and Logan, D.M.. 1969. Codling moth control by release of radiation-sterilized moths in a commercial apple orchard. J. econ. Ent. 62: 1331–1334.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Proverbs, M.D., Newton, J.R., Logan, D.M. and Brinton, F.E.. 1975. Codling moth control by release of radiation-sterilized moths in a pome fruit orchard and observations of other pests. J. econ. Ent. 68: 555–560.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
White, L.D., Butt, B.A., Moffitt, H.R., Hutt, R.B., Winterfeld, R.G., Schoenleber, L.G., and Hathaway, D.O.. 1976. Codling moths: Suppression of populations from releases of sterile insects in the Wenas Valley of Washington, 1972. J. econ. Ent. 69: 319–323.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wildbolz, Th. and Mani, E.. 1975. Zum Stand der Sterilpartnermethode beim Apfelwickler. Z. angew. Ent. 77: 359–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar