Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T00:18:35.272Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

SEASONAL ABUNDANCE OF CERTAIN SOIL ARTHROPODS IN A FENITROTHION-TREATED RED SPRUCE STAND12

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

N. E. Carter  and
N. R. Brown
N. E. Carter
Affiliation:
Faculty of Forestry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton
N. R. Brown
Affiliation:
Faculty of Forestry, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This study investigates certain arthropod predator elements of the soil fauna of a mature red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) stand. It presents differences between abundance 2 years prior to and 1 year after aerial spraying with fenitrothion at 2 and 3 oz per acre.

One species of centipede, one species of pseudoscorpion, and three species of harvestmen were noted in fewer numbers during the year of spraying. Higher numbers occurred the following year. Spiders of the family Erigonidae showed no marked difference in numbers during the course of the study. Most other spiders were encountered in reduced numbers during the spray year but rebounded next year.

Apparently, fenitrothion does cause temporary reduced abundance of at least some predacious arthropod components of the soil fauna. The effect of such changes in the insect community on soil processes remains unknown; even more so, the influence of repeated annual applications of fenitrothion remains undetermined.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 105 , Issue 8 , August 1973 , pp. 1065 - 1073
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bishop, S. C. 1949. The Phalangida (Opiliones) of New York, with special reference to the species of the Edmond Niles Huyck Preserve, Rensselaerville, N.Y. Proc. Rochester Acad. Sci. 9: 159–235.Google Scholar
Cloudsley-Thompson, J. L. 1958. Spiders, scorpions, centipedes and mites. Pergamon Press. New York, London, Paris and Los Angeles. 228 pp:Google Scholar
Comstock, J. H. 1948. The spider book (rev. ed.). Comstock, Ithaca, N.Y.729 pp.Google Scholar
Freitag, R. and Poulter, F.. 1970. The effects of the insecticides Sumithion and Phosphamidon on populations of five species of carabid beetles and two species of lycosid spiders in northwestern Ontario. Can. Ent. 102: 1307–1311.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoff, C.C. 1949. The pseudoscorpions of Illinois. Ill. nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 24: 411–498.Google Scholar
Kaston, B. J. 1948. Spiders of Connecticut. Conn. St. geol. nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 70: 1–874.Google Scholar
Kühnelt, W. 1961. Soil biology, with special reference to the animal kingdom. (English ed., trans. Walker, N.). Faber, London. 397 pp.Google Scholar
Raw, F. 1967. Arthropoda (except Acari and Collembola). In Burges, A., and Raw, F. (Eds.), Soil biology. Academic Press, (London) Ltd. 532 pp.Google Scholar
Renault, T. R. and Miller, C. A.. 1972. Spiders in a fir-spruce biotype: abundance, diversity and influence on spruce budworm densities. Can. J. Zool. 50: 1039–1046.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rudolf, P. J. 1970. Spiders of the forest floor in two stands of red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) in the University of New Brunswick Forest. M.Sc.F. Thesis, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton.Google Scholar
Smith, T. D. 1968. A study of the soil fauna in a mature stand of red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) in the University of New Brunswick Forest. M.Sc.F. Thesis, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton.Google Scholar
Smith, T. D., Brown, N. R., and Carter, N. E.. 1972. A study of the soil fauna in a mature stand of red spruce (Picea rubens) in the University of New Brunswick Forest. Can. Ent. 104: 1801–1804.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallwork, J. A. 1970. Ecology of soil animals. McGraw-Hill, Maidenhead, Berkshire, England. 283 pp.Google Scholar
Yule, W. N. and Duffy, J. R.. 1971. The persistence and fate of fenitrothion insecticide in a forest environment. Chem. Control Res. Inst., Can. Forest. Serv., Ottawa, Ont., Inform. Rep. CC-X-10. 16 pp.Google Scholar