Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:50:55.439Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Revised higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

J. Donald Lafontaine*
Affiliation:
Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, K.W. Neatby Building, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
Michael Fibiger
Affiliation:
Molbechs Allé 49, DK-4180, Sorø, Denmark
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).

Abstract

The higher classification of the families of the Noctuoidea with a quadrifid forewing (Nolidae, Strepsimanidae, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Erebidae, and Noctuidae) is reviewed from the perspective of recent classifications and the distribution of derived character states. On the basis of recent morphological and molecular studies, we propose a more inclusive definition of the family Noctuidae that adds the subfamilies Nolinae, Strepsimaninae, Arctiinae, Lymantriinae, and Erebinae to the subfamilies more traditionally included in the Noctuidae. Consequently, the superfamily Noctuoidea comprises the families Oenosandridae, Doidae, Notodontidae, Micronoctuidae, and Noctuidae. The tribe Cosmiini, currently in the subfamily Xyleninae, is downgraded to the status of subtribe Cosmiina and placed in the tribe Xylenini. The tribe Balsini, currently in the subfamily Xyleninae, is elevated to the status of subfamily Balsinae. The tribe Phosphilini is transferred from the subfamily Psaphidinae to the Xyleninae.

Résumé

Nous révisons la classification supérieure des familles de Noctuoidea possédant une aile antérieure quadrifide (Nolidae, Strepsimanidae, Arctiidae, Lymantriidae, Erebidae et Noctuidae) à la lumière de classifications récentes et des répartitions actuelles des états dérivés des caractères. D'après des études morphologiques et moléculaires récentes, nous proposons une définition plus compréhensive de la famille des Noctuidae qui ajoute les sous-familles Nolinae, Strepsimaninae, Arctiinae, Lymantriinae et Erebinae à celles qui sont plus traditionnellement incluses dans les Noctuidae. La superfamille des Noctuoidea comprend donc les familles Oenosandridae, Doidae, Notodontidae, Micronoctuidae et Noctuidae. La tribu des Cosmiini, présentement dans la sous-famille des Xyleninae, est réduite au niveau de sous-tribu des Cosmiina et placée dans la tribu des Xylenini. La tribu des Balsini, couramment placée dans la sous-famille des Xyleninae, est élevée au rang de sous-famille des Balsinae. La tribu Phosphilini est transférée de la sous-famille des Psaphidinae à Xyleninae.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beck, H. 1960. Die Larvalsystematik der Eulen (Noctuidae). Akademie Verlag, Berlin.Google Scholar
Beck, H. 1996. Systematische Liste der Noctuidae Europas (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). Neue Entomologische Nachrichten, 36: 1122.Google Scholar
Beck, H. 19992000. Die Larven der Europäischen Noctuidae. Vol. 1–4. Text (1); Illustrations (2–4). Herbipolitana. Buchreihe zur Lepidopterologie. Band 5/1.Google Scholar
Crumb, S.E. 1956. The larvae of the Phalaenidae. US Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin 1135: 1356, pl. 1–11.Google Scholar
Fibiger, M., and Hacker, H. 1991. Systematic list of the Noctuidae of Europe. Esperiana, 2: 1109.Google Scholar
Fibiger, M., and Lafontaine, J.D. 2005. A review of the higher classification of the Noctuoidea (Lepidoptera) with special reference to the Holarctic fauna. Esperiana, 11: 792.Google Scholar
Franclemont, J.G., and Todd, E.L. 1983. Noctuidae. In Check list of the Lepidoptera of America north of Mexico. Hodges, R.W. et al. E.W. Classey Ltd. and the Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, London. pp. 120159.Google Scholar
Godfrey, G.L. 1987. Noctuidae (Noctuoidea). In Immature insects. Edited by Stehr, F.W.. Kendall/Hunt, Dubuque, Iowa. pp. 549578.Google Scholar
Goldstein, P.Z., and Fibiger, M. 2005. Biosystematics and evolution of the Apameini: a global synopsis. In Noctuidae Europaeae. Vol. 8. Apameini. Zilli, A., Ronkay, L., and Fibiger, M.. Entomological Press, Sorø, Denmark. pp. 1523.Google Scholar
Hampson, G.F. 18981913. Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum. pp. 113.Google Scholar
Holloway, J.D. 2003. The moths of Borneo: family Nolidae. Southdene Sdn. Bhd., Kuala Lumpur.Google Scholar
Holloway, J.D. 2005. The moths of Borneo: family Catocalinae. Malayan Nature Journal, 58: 1529.Google Scholar
Kitching, I.J., and Rawlins, J.E. 1999 [1998]. The Noctuoidea. In Lepidoptera: moths and butterflies. Vol. 1. Evolution, systematics and biogeography. Handbook of Zoology/Handbuch der Zoologie. Edited by Kristensen, N.P.. de Gruyter, Walter, Berlin. pp. 355401.Google Scholar
Lafontaine, J.D. 2004. Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part), Noctuinae, (part — Agrotini). In The moths of North America, Fasc. 27.1. Edited by Hodges, R.W.. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Lafontaine, J.D. and Fibiger, M. 2004. Classification and distribution of the Agrotini. In Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part), Noctuinae, (part — Agrotini). J.D. Lafontaine. In The moths of North America, Fasc. 27.1. Edited by Hodges, R.W.. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D.C. pp. 1724.Google Scholar
Leach, W.E. 1815. Entomology. In Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Vol. 9. Edited by Brewster, D.. Seiten, Edinburgh. pp. 57–172.Google Scholar
Mitchell, A., Cho, S., Regier, J.C., Mitter, C., Poole, R.W., and Matthews, M. 1997. Phylogenetic utility of elongation factor-1″ in Noctuoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera): the limits of synonymous substitution. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 14: 381390.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A., Mitter, C., and Regier, J.C. 2000. More taxa or more characters revisited: combining data from nuclear protein-encoding genes for phylogenetic analyses of Noctuoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera). Systematic Biology, 49: 202224.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mitchell, A., Mitter, C., and Regier, J.C. 2006. Systematics and evolution of the cutworm moths (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae): evidence from two protein-coding nuclear genes. Systematic Entomology, 31: 2146. doi:10.1111/j.1365–3113. 2005.00306.x.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Poole, R.W. 1995. Noctuoidea: Noctuidae (part), Cuculliinae, Stiriinae, Psaphidinae (part). In The moths of America north of Mexico, Fasc. 26.1. Edited by Dominick, R.B.. The Wedge Entomological Research Foundation, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Speidel, W., Fänger, H., and Naumann, C.M. 1996. The phylogeny of the Noctuidae (Lepidoptera). Systematic Entomology, 21: 219251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar