Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-j824f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-02T23:39:03.977Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Potential distribution and relative abundance of an invasive cereal crop pest, Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), in Canada1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

O. Olfert ,
R.M. Weiss ,
S. Woods ,
H. Philip  and
L. Dosdall
O. Olfert*
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0X2
R.M. Weiss
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0X2
S. Woods
Affiliation:
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Saskatoon Research Centre, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada S7N 0X2
H. Philip
Affiliation:
British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, Suite 200, 1690 Powick Road, Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada V1X 7G5
L. Dosdall
Affiliation:
Department of Agricultural, Food and Nutritional Science, University of Alberta, 4–10 Agriculture/Forestry Centre, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2P5
*
2 Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected]).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus L., is an invasive pest insect of small grain cereal crops, particularly oat, wheat, and barley. The first report of cereal leaf beetle populations in North America came from Michigan in 1962. Surveys indicate that populations have become established throughout eastern North America from Ontario to Alabama and in northwestern North America from Utah to southern British Columbia. The establishment of O. melanopus in western North America has raised concern that its presence is a potential risk to the Canadian cereal industry, especially in the prairie ecozone of western Canada, where up to 10 million hectares of cereal crops are grown annually. Field surveys to date have indicated that O. melanopus has not yet become established in this region. A CLIMEX™ model for O. melanopus in North America was developed, based on climate and ecological parameters, and validated with actual distribution records. The actual distribution of O. melanopus in eastern North America matched the predicted distribution well. The model predicts that, once introduced, O. melanopus would readily survive in the cereal-growing areas of western Canada and present a significant risk to cereal production. The potential for establishment of O. melanopus in the prairie ecozone of western Canada substantiates the efforts by regulatory agencies to prevent accidental introduction of this pest species.

Résumé

Le criocère des céréales, Oulema melanopus L., est un insecte envahissant, ravageur des récoltes des céréales à petits grains, particulièrement de l'avoine, du blé et de l'orge. Les premières populations du criocère des céréales en Amérique du Nord ont été signalées en 1962 au Michigan. Les inventaires révèlent que des populations se sont établies dans tout l'est de l'Amérique du Nord de l'Ontario à l'Alabama et dans le nord-ouest de l'Amérique du Nord depuis l'Utah jusqu'au sud de la Colombie-Britannique. L'établissement d'O. melanopus dans l'ouest de l'Amérique du Nord fait craindre que sa présence pose un risque à l'industrie céréalière canadienne, particulièrement dans l'écozone de prairie de l'ouest canadien où plus de 10 millions d'hectares de céréales sont cultivés chaque année. Les inventaires sur le terrain indiquent qu'O. melanopus n'est pas encore établie dans la région. Nous avons mis au point un modèle CLIMEXMD pour O. melanopus en Amérique du Nord, basé sur des données climatiques et écologiques, et nous l'avons validé à l'aide de données réelles de répartition géographique. La répartition actuelle d'O. melanopus dans l'est de l'Amérique du Nord s'accorde bien avec celle prédite par le modèle. Le modèle prédit qu'une fois introduit, O. melanopus survivra facilement dans les régions céréalières de l'ouest canadien et qu'il présente un risque significatif pour l'industrie des céréales. Le potentiel d'un établissement d'O. melanopus dans l'écozone de prairie de l'ouest canadien justifie les efforts faits par les agences de réglementation pour prévenir une introduction accidentelle de ce ravageur.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 136 , Issue 2 , April 2004 , pp. 277 - 287
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

1

Contribution 1570 of the Saskatoon Research Centre.

References

CAB International. 2002. Oulema melanopus L. pest module. Crop protection compendium. 2002 edition [CD-ROM]. Wallingford, Oxford, United Kingdom: CABI Publishing, CAB InternationalGoogle Scholar
Castro, T.R., Ruppel, R.F., Gomulinski, M.S. 1965. Natural history of the cereal leaf beetle in Michigan. Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station Quarterly Bulletin 47: 623–53Google Scholar
CFIA. 2002. Oulema melanopus L. Cereal leaf beetle. Ottawa, Ontario: Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Science Branch [online]. Available from http://www.inspection.gc.ca/english/sci/surv/data/oulmele.shtml [accessed 13 November 2003]Google Scholar
Connin, R.V., Hoopingarner, R.A. 1971. Sexual behaviour and diapause of the cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 64: 655–60CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Denton, W.H. 1973. Overwintering in the cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidea). PhD thesis, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IndianaGoogle Scholar
Dosdall, L.M., Weiss, R.M., Olfert, O., Cárcamo, H.A. 2002. Temporal and geographical distribution patterns of cabbage seedpod weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in canola. The Canadian Entomologist 134: 403–18CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Environment Canada. 1994. Canadian monthly climate data. 1961–1990 normals [CD-ROM]Google Scholar
ESRI Inc. 2001. ArcView. Version 8.1 [computer program]. Redlands, California: Environmental Systems Research Institute IncGoogle Scholar
Evans, K.A., Hughes, J.M. 1996. Methods for predicting changes in pest distribution due to climate change: wheat bulb fly. Implications of “global environmental change” for crops in Europe. Aspects of Applied Biology 45: 285–92Google Scholar
Guppy, J.C., Harcourt, D.G. 1978. Effects of temperature on development of the immature stages of the cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). The Canadian Entomologist 110: 257–63CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, D.L. 1973. Population management of the cereal leaf beetle. pp 232–40 in Geier, P.W., Clark, L.R., Anderson, D.J., Nix, H.A. (Eds), Proceedings of the 14th International Congress of Entomology, Canberra, Australia, 22–30 August 1972. Canberra, Australia: Ecological Society of AustraliaGoogle Scholar
Haynes, D.L., Gage, S.H. 1981. The cereal leaf beetle in North America. Annual Review of Entomology 26: 259–87CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haynes, D.L., Gage, S.H., Fulton, W.C. 1974. Management of the cereal leaf beetle ecosystem. Quaestiones Entomologicae 10: 165–76Google Scholar
Helgesen, R.G., Haynes, D.L. 1972. Population dynamics of the cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus: a model for age specific mortality. The Canadian Entomologist 104: 797–814CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hilterhaus, V. 1965. Biologish-okogische Untersuchungen an Blattafern der Fattungen Lema und Gastroidea (Chrysomelidae: Coleoptera) (Ein Beitrag zur Agarokologie). Zeitschrift fuer Angewandte Zoologie 52: 257–95Google Scholar
Hodson, W.E.H. 1929. The bionomics of Lema melanopa L. in Great Britain. Bulletin of Entomological Research 20: 5–14CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, R.D., Maywald, G.F. 1990. Forecasting the favourableness of the Australian environment for the Russian wheat aphid, Diuraphis noxia (Homoptera: Aphididae), and its potential impact on Australian wheat yields. Bulletin of Entomological Research 80: 165–75CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Karren, J.B. 1986. The cereal leaf beetle in Utah. Publication EL212. Logan, Utah: Cooperative Extension, Utah State UniversityGoogle Scholar
Kauffman, B., Stoaks, R. 2002. Western region biocontrol report: cereal leaf beetle biocontrol. Riverdale, Maryland: Plant Protection and Quarantine, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of AgricultureGoogle Scholar
Masaki, S. 1980. Summer diapause. Annual Review of Entomology 25: 1–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, P.G., Olfert, O., Sluchinski, L., Weiss, R.M., Boudreault, C., Grossrieder, M., Kuhlmann, U. 2003. Actual and potential distribution of an invasive canola pest, Meligethes viridescens (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), in Canada. The Canadian Entomologist 135: 405–13CrossRefGoogle Scholar
NAPIS. 2003. First reported occurence of cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus. National Agricultural Pest Information System, Cooperative Agriculture Pest Survey [online]. Available from http://www.ceris.purdue.edu/napis/pests/clb/imap/clbtime.html [accessed 2 March 2003]Google Scholar
Ruppel, R.E. 1964. Biology of the cereal leaf beetle. Proceedings of the North Central Branch of the Entomological Society of America 19: 122–4Google Scholar
Sawyer, A.L., Haynes, D.L. 1985. Simulating the spatiotemporal dynamics of the cereal leaf beetle in a regional crop system. Ecological Modeling 30: 83–104CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutherst, R.W. 2000. Climate change and invasive species: a conceptual framework. pp 211–40 in Mooney, H.A., Hobbs, R.J. (Eds), Invasive species in a changing world. Washington, District of Columbia: Island PressGoogle Scholar
Sutherst, R.W., Maywald, G.F. 1985. A computerized system for matching climates in ecology. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 13: 281–99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutherst, R.W., Maywald, G.F., Yonow, T., Stevens, P.M. 1999. Computer software for predicting the effects of climate on plants and animals. CLIMEX for Windows, Version 1.1. User's guide. Collingwood, Victoria, Australia: CSIRO PublishingGoogle Scholar
Vera, M.T., Rodriguez, R., Segura, D.F., Cladera, J.L., Sutherst, R.W. 2002. Potential geographical distribution of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae), with emphasis on Argentina and Australia. Population Ecology 31: 1009–22Google Scholar
Wellso, S.G. 1981. Diapause and non-diapause behaviour of the cereal leaf beetle. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 30: 19–25CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wellso, S.G., Ruesink, W.G., Gage, S.H. 1975. Cereal leaf beetle: relationships between feeding, oviposition, mating and age. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 68: 663–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worner, S.P. 1994. Ecoclimatic assessment of potential establishment of exotic pests. Journal of Economic Entomology 81: 973–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yun, Y.M. 1965. Some effects of environment on the cereal leaf beetle. Proceedings of the North Central Branch of the Entomological Society of America 20S: 65Google Scholar