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Evaluating methods to detect and monitor North American larval parasitoids of the emerald ash borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 March 2020

Justin M. Gaudon Open the ORCID record for Justin M. Gaudon [Opens in a new window] ,
D. Barry Lyons ,
Gene C. Jones ,
Jeremy D. Allison  and
Sandy M. Smith
Justin M. Gaudon*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B3, Canada
D. Barry Lyons
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1219 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6A 2E5, Canada
Gene C. Jones
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1219 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6A 2E5, Canada
Jeremy D. Allison
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada-Canadian Forest Service, Great Lakes Forestry Centre, 1219 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, P6A 2E5, Canada
Sandy M. Smith
Affiliation:
Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, 33 Willcocks Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 3B3, Canada
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected]
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Abstract

Populations of native North American parasitoids attacking Agrilus Curtis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) species have recently been considered as part of an augmentative biological control programme in an attempt to manage emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire, a destructive wood-boring beetle discovered in North America in 2002. We evaluate trapping methods to detect and monitor populations of two important native larval parasitoids, Phasgonophora sulcata Westwood (Hymenoptera: Chalcididae) and Atanycolus Förster (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) species, attacking emerald ash borer in its introduced range. We found that purple prism traps captured more P. sulcata than green prism traps, yellow pan traps, and log samples and thus were considered better for detecting and monitoring P. sulcata populations. Trap type did not affect the number of captures of Atanycolus species. Surprisingly, baiting prism traps with a green leaf volatile or manuka oil did not significantly increase captures of P. sulcata or Atanycolus species. Based on these results, unbaited purple prism traps would be optimal for sampling these native emerald ash borer parasitoids in long-term management programmes.

Type
Scientific Notes
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 152 , Issue 3 , June 2020 , pp. 389 - 398
Copyright
© 2020 Entomological Society of Canada. Parts of this are a work of Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada

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Footnotes

†

Present addresses: School of Environment, Resources and Sustainability, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, N2L 3G1, Canada; rare Charitable Research Reserve, 1679 Blair Road, Cambridge, Ontario, N3H 4R8, Canada.

Subject editor: Therese Poland

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