Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T21:43:02.777Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Entomopathogens in conjunction with imidacloprid could be used to manage wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) on spring wheat

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 December 2017

Frank B. Antwi
Affiliation:
Department of Research Centers, Western Triangle Agricultural Research Center, Montana State University, P.O. Box 656, 9546 Old Shelby Road, Conrad, Montana, 59425, United States of America
Govinda Shrestha
Affiliation:
Department of Research Centers, Western Triangle Agricultural Research Center, Montana State University, P.O. Box 656, 9546 Old Shelby Road, Conrad, Montana, 59425, United States of America
Gadi V.P. Reddy*
Affiliation:
Department of Research Centers, Western Triangle Agricultural Research Center, Montana State University, P.O. Box 656, 9546 Old Shelby Road, Conrad, Montana, 59425, United States of America
Stefan T. Jaronski
Affiliation:
United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Northern Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory, 1500 North Central Avenue, Sidney, Montana, 59270, United States of America
*
1Corresponding author (e-mail: [email protected])

Abstract

We examined the effect of biopesticides used alone, mixed with other biopesticides, or in conjunction with an imidacloprid against wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in spring wheat Triticum aestivum Linnaeus (Poaceae) (variety: Duclair). The study was conducted at Ledger and Valier, Montana, United States of America in 2015 and 2016. Ten biopesticides (spinosad, azadirachtin, pyrethrin, Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Crivelli) Vuillemin (Fungi: Clavicipitaceae) GHA (Mycotrol), B. bassiana ANT-03 (BioCeres), Chromobacterium subtsugae Martin et al. (Bacteria: Neisseriaceae), Burkholderia Yabuuchi et al. (Burkholderiaceae) species, Metarhizium brunneum Petch (Fungi: Clavicipitaceae) ESC1 (MbESC1), and M. brunneum F52 (MetF52) as microsclerotial and corn grit-based granules) were tested in addition to thimet and imidacloprid. Treatment efficacy was based on plant stand protection, wireworm populations, and yield. In 2015, there was considerable variation between sites in treatment efficacy. Mycotrol, BioCeres, MetF52+spinosad, and MetF52+imidacloprid applications protected seedlings from wireworm damage better than the control at Ledger, while only MetF52 at Valier. Wireworm populations were significantly higher with Mycotrol, spinosad, MetF52+spinosad, MbESC1 (25 g/L), and MetF52 treatments, compared with control, at 14 and 28 days post application at Ledger, but without effect at Valier, 2015. We found significantly higher yield in plots treated with imidacloprid+MetF52 and Mycotrol+azadirachtin (Xpulse) compared with control at Ledger. In 2016, no significant treatment effects were observed at either site. In summary, this study provides insight on what treatments should be explored in more detail despite variable results.

Type
Insect Management
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Susan Bjornson

References

Adhikari, A. and Reddy, G.V.P. 2017. Evaluation of trap crops for the management of wireworms in spring wheat in Montana. Arthropod-Plant Interaction, 6: 755766.Google Scholar
AgInfomatics. 2014. The value of neonicotinoids in North American agriculture: estimated impact of neonicotinoid insecticides on pest management practices and costs for U.S. corn, soybean, wheat, cotton, and sorghum farmers. AgInfomatics, I-20-Oct-2014. Available from http://aginfomatics.com/uploads/3/4/2/2/34223974/executive_summary_neonicotinoids.pdf [accessed 10 October 2017].Google Scholar
Ansari, M., Evans, M., and Butt, T. 2009. Identification of pathogenic strains of entomopathogenic nematodes and fungi for wireworm control. Crop Protection, 28: 269272.Google Scholar
Barsics, F., Haubruge, E., and Verheggen, F.J. 2013. Wireworms’ management: an overview of the existing methods, with particular regards to Agriotes spp. (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Insects, 4: 117152.Google Scholar
Campbell, R.E. 1937. Temperature and moisture preferences of wireworms. Ecology, 18: 479489.Google Scholar
Chandler, D., Bailey, A.S., Tatchell, G.M., Davidson, G., Greaves, J., and Grant, W.P. 2011. The development, regulation and use of biopesticides for integrated pest management. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences, 366: 19871998.Google Scholar
Desneux, N., Decourtye, A., and Delpuech, J.M. 2007. The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology, 52: 81106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elliott, J.E, Birmingham, A.L, Wilson, L.K., McAdie, M., Trudeau, S., and Mineau, P. 2008. Fonofos poisons raptors and waterfowl several months after granular application. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 27: 452460.Google Scholar
Ericsson, J.D., Kabaluk, J.T., Goettel, M.S., and Myers, J.H. 2007. Spinosad interacts synergistically with the insect pathogen Metarhizium anisopliae against the exotic wireworms Agriotes lineatus and Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 100: 3138.Google Scholar
Ester, A. and Huiting, H. 2007. Controlling wireworms (Agriotes spp.) in a potato crop with biologicals. International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control, West Palaearctic Regional Section Bulletin, 30: 189196.Google Scholar
Etzler, F.E., Wanner, K.W., Morales-Rodriguez, A., and Ivie, M.A. 2014. DNA barcoding to improve the species-level management of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 107: 14761485.Google Scholar
Jackson, T., Alves, S., and Pereira, R. 2000. Success in biological control of soil-dwelling insects by pathogens and nematodes. In Biological control: measures of success. Edited by G. Gurr and S. Wratten. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Pp. 271296.Google Scholar
Jaronski, S.T. 2010. Ecological factors in the inundative use of fungal entomopathogens. Biocontrol, 55: 159185.Google Scholar
Kabaluk, J.T. and Ericsson, J.D. 2007. Seed treatment increases yield of field corn when applied for wireworm control. Agronomy Journal, 99: 13771381.Google Scholar
Kabaluk, J.T., Goettel, M., Erlandson, M., Ericsson, J., Duke, G., and Vernon, R.S. 2005. Metarhizium anisopliae as a biological control for wireworms and a report of some other naturally-occurring parasites. International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control, West Palaearctic Regional Section Bulletin, 28: 109115.Google Scholar
Keiser, A., Häberli, M., and Stamp, P. 2012. Drycore appears to result from an interaction between Rhizoctonia solani and wireworm (Agriotes spp.) – evidence from a 3-year field survey. Potato Research, 55: 5967.Google Scholar
Kepler, R.M. and Bruck, D.J. 2006. Examination of the interaction between the black vine weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and an entomopathogenic fungus reveals a new tritrophic interaction. Environmental Entomology, 35: 10211029.Google Scholar
Koch, R., Burkness, E., Hutchison, W., and Rabaey, T. 2005. Efficacy of systemic insecticide seed treatments for protection of early-growth-stage snap beans from bean leaf beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) foliar feeding. Crop Protection, 24: 734742.Google Scholar
Kuhar, T.P. and Alvarez, J.M. 2008. Timing of injury and efficacy of soil-applied insecticides against wireworms on potato in Virginia. Crop Protection, 27: 792798.Google Scholar
Ladurner, E., Quentin, U., Franceschini, S., Benuzzi, M., and Ehlers, R. 2009. Efficacy evaluation of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana strain ATCC 74040 against wireworms (Agriotes spp.) on potato. International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control, West Palaearctic Regional Section Bulletin, 45: 445448.Google Scholar
Lanning, S.P., Carlson, G.R., Lamb, P.F., Nash, D., Wichman, D.M., Kephart, K.D., et al. 2011. Registration of ‘Duclair’ Hard Red Spring Wheat. Journal of Plant Registrations, 5: 349352.Google Scholar
Marske, K.A. and Ivie, M.A. 2003. Beetle fauna of the United States and Canada. Coleopterists Bulletin, 57: 495503.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milosavljevic, I., Esser, A.D., and Crowder, D.W. 2016. Seasonal population dynamics of wireworms in wheat crops in the Pacific Northwestern United States. Journal of Pest Science, 90: 7786.Google Scholar
Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2017. United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service. Weather report. Available from https://wcc.sc.egov.usda.gov/nwcc/site?sitenum=2117 [accessed 10 October 2017].Google Scholar
Nault, B.A., Straub, R.W., and Taylor, A.G. 2006. Performance of novel insecticide seed treatments for managing onion maggot (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in onion fields. Crop Protection, 25: 5865.Google Scholar
Nault, B.A., Taylor, A.G., Urwiler, M., Rabaey, T., and Hutchison, W.D. 2004. Neonicotinoid seed treatments for managing potato leafhopper infestations in snap bean. Crop Protection, 23: 147154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parker, W.E. 2005. Practical implementation of a wireworm management strategy – lessons from the UK potato industry. International Organisation for Biological and Integrated Control, West Palaearctic Regional Section Bulletin, 28: 8790.Google Scholar
Parker, W.E. and Howard, J.J. 2001. The biology and management of wireworms (Agriotes spp.) on potato with particular reference to the UK. Agricultural and Forest Entomology, 3: 8598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Popov, C., Barbulescu, A., Trotus, E., Vasilescu, S., and Bucurean, E. 2001. Control of wireworms by seed treatment in Romania. Romanian Agricultural Research, 15: 6975.Google Scholar
Potter, D.A., Powell, A.J., Spicer, P. G., and Williams, D.W. 1996. Cultural practices affect root-feeding white grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in turfgrass. Journal of Economic Entomology, 89: 156164.Google Scholar
Reddy, G.V.P. and Antwi, F.B. 2016. Toxicity of natural insecticides on the larvae of wheat head armyworm, Dargida diffusa (Lepidoptera: Noctu-idae). Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 42: 156162.Google Scholar
Reddy, G.V.P., Antwi, F.B., Shrestha, G., and Kuriwada, T. 2016. Evaluation of toxicity of biorational insecticides against larvae of the alfalfa weevil. Toxicology Reports, 3: 473480.Google Scholar
Reddy, G.V.P. and Tangtrakulwanich, K. 2014. Potential application of pheromones in monitoring, mating disruption, and control of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae). ISRN Entomology, 2014: 531061.Google Scholar
Reddy, G.V.P., Tangtrakulwanich, K., Wu, S., Miller, J.H., Ophus, V.L., Prewett, J., and Jaronski, S. 2014. Evaluation of the effectiveness of entomopathogens for the management of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) on spring wheat. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology, 120: 4349.Google Scholar
Ritter, C. and Richter, E. 2013. Control methods and monitoring of Agriotes wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Plant Disease Protection, 120: 415.Google Scholar
SAS Institute. 2015. SAS 9.4. In-database products, user’s guide, 5th edition. SAS Publishers, Cary, North Carolina, United States of America.Google Scholar
Shrestha, G., Enkegaard, A., and Stenberg, T. 2015. Laboratory and semi-field evaluation of Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycota: Hypocreales) against the lettuce aphid, Nasonovia ribisnigri (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Biological Control, 85: 3745.Google Scholar
Tharp, C.I., Blodgett, S.L., and Jaronski, S. 2005. Control of wireworm (Elateridae) with the microbial “Metarhizium F52” in potatoes near Huntley, MT, field season 2005. Cooperative Extension, Department of Animal and Range Science, Montana State University, 392: 3335.Google Scholar
Thomas, C.A. 1940. The biology and control of wireworms. A review of the literature. Pennsylvania State College Bulletin, 392: 190.Google Scholar
Traugott, M., Benefer, C.M., Blackshaw, R.P., van Herk, W.G., and Vernon, R.S. 2015. Biology, ecology, and control of elaterid beetles in agricultural land. Annual Review of Entomology, 60: 313334.Google Scholar
van Herk, W.G. and Vernon, R.S. 2014. Click beetles and wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba. In Arthropods of Canadian grasslands (volume 4): biodiversity and systematics part 2. Edited by D.J. Giberson and H.A. Cárcamo. Biological Survey of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Pp. 87117.Google Scholar
van Herk, W.G., Vernon, R.S., Clodius, M., Harding, C., and Tolman, J. 2007. Mortality of five wireworm species (Coleoptera: Elateridae), following topical application of clothianidin and chlorpyrifos. Journal of Entomological Society of British Colombia, 104: 5564.Google Scholar
van Herk, W.G, Vernon, R.S., Tolman, J., and Saavedra, H.O. 2008. Mortality of a wireworm, Agriotes obscurus (Coleoptera: Elateridae), after topical application of various insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology, 101: 375383.Google Scholar
Vernon, R.S., Clodius, M., and Harding, C. 2009. Wireworm management I: stand protection versus wireworm mortality with wheat seed treatments. Journal of Economic Entomology, 102: 21262136.Google Scholar
Vernon, R.S. and van Herk, W.G. 2013. Wireworms as pests of potato. In Insect pests of potato: global perspectives on biology and management. Edited by P. Giordanengo, C. Vincent, and A. Alyokhin. Academic, Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Pp. 103164.Google Scholar
Vernon, R.S., van, Herk, W.G., Tolman, J., Saavedra, H.O., Clodius, M., and Gage, B. 2008. Transitional sublethal and lethal effects of insecticides after dermal exposures to five economic species of wireworms (Coleoptera: Elateridae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 101: 365374.Google Scholar
Villani, M.G., Krueger, S.R., Schroeder, P.C., Consolie, F., Consolie, N.H., Preston-Wilsey, L.M., and Donald, W.R. 1994. Soil application effects of Metarhizium anisopliae on Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) behavior and survival in turfgrass microcosms. Environmental Entomology, 23: 502513.Google Scholar
Wilde, G., Roozeboom, K., Ahmad, A., Claassen, M., Gordon, B., Heer, W., et al. 2007. Seed treatment effects on early-season pests of corn and on corn growth and yield in the absence of insect pests. Journal of Agriculture Urban Entomology, 24: 177193.Google Scholar
Wilde, G., Roozeboom, K., Claassen, M., Janssen, K., and Witt, M. 2004. Seed treatment for control of early-season pests of corn and its effect on yield. Journal of Agriculture Urban Entomology, 21: 7585.Google Scholar
Willis, R.B., Abney, M.R., Holmes, G.J., Schultheis, J.R., and Kennedy, G.G. 2010. Influence of preceding crop on wireworm (Coleoptera: Elateridae) abundance in the coastal plain of North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology, 103: 20872093.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed