Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T07:03:54.142Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

EGG GALLERY, BROOD PRODUCTION, AND ADULT CHARACTERISTICS OF MOUNTAIN PINE BEETLE, DENDROCTONUS PONDEROSAE HOPKINS (COLEOPTERA: SCOLYTIDAE), IN THREE PINE HOSTS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

H.F. Cerezke
H.F. Cerezke
Affiliation:
Canada Department of Natural Resources, Canadian Forest Service, 5320-122 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During the 1977–1986 outbreak of mountain pine beetle (Dendroctonus ponderosae) in southwestern Alberta and Saskatchewan, populations of this beetle developed in lodgepole pine and limber pine stands, and threatened to spread northeasterly to the extensive jack pine forests in the central parts of the two provinces. To assess jack pine as a potential new breeding host, I compare egg galleries, brood production, and adult characteristics of D. ponderosae reared in lodgepole, limber, and jack pine logs. Brood productivity, beetle size, sex ratios, and egg gallery characteristics are described for beetle populations reared from naturally infested limber pine logs from southwestern Alberta, and from artificially infested jack pine logs from east-central Alberta and central Saskatchewan. In a field experiment where logs of the three hosts were placed together, adult beetles and their gallery characteristics are described and compared on the three hosts. The results confirm that jack pine is a viable host, that D. ponderosae’s attack characteristics, survival, and progeny on jack pine all appear comparable to those characters observed for beetles reared on lodgepole pine, and that limber pine is highly productive of beetle brood.

Résumé

Durant l’infestation du Dendroctone du pin ponderosa (Dendroctonusponderosae) dans le sud-ouest de l’Alberta et de la Saskatchewan, au cours de la période 1977–1986, des populations se sont formées dans les forêts de pins vrillés et de pins souples et l’insecte menaçait les grandes forêts de pins gris du centre de ces provinces. Pour évaluer la sensibilité du pin gris aux invasions de ce parasite, j’ai comparé les galeries de ponte, la production d’oeufs et les caractéristiques des adultes de D. ponderosae élevés dans du bois de pin vrillé, de pin souple et de pin gris. On trouvera ici une description de la production d’oeufs, de la taille des scolytes, des rapports mâles : femelles et des caractéristiques des galeries de ponte chez des populations naturelles provenant de pins souples du sud-ouest de l’Alberta et chez des populations introduites artificiellement dans des pins gris dans le centre-est de l’Alberta et le centre de la Saskatchewan. On trouvera également la description des caractéristiques des scolytes adultes et de leurs galeries de ponte au cours d’une expérience en nature où les trois types de pins ont été réunis. Les résultats confirment que le pin gris constitue un hôte approprié, que les caractéristiques des infestations, de la survie et de la progéniture des scolytes sur le pin gris sont comparables aux mêmes caractéristiques chez les scolytes des populations parasites du pin vrillé et enfin que le pin souple permet le développement de populations très productives du scolyte.

[Traduit par la Rédaction]

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 127 , Issue 6 , December 1995 , pp. 955 - 965
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alberta, Forestry, Lands and Wildlife. 1986. Mountain Pine Beetle Control Program 1980–86: A Success Story. Publication 1/143: 12 pp. Alberta Forestry Lands and Wildlife, Edmonton, Alberta.Google Scholar
Amman, G.D. 1977. The role of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine ecosystems: Impact on succession. pp. 3–18 in Mattson, W.J. (Ed.), Proceedings in Life Sciences, Chap. 1. Springer-Verlag, New York, NY.106 pp.Google Scholar
Amman, G.D. 1982. Characteristics of mountain pine beetles reared in four pine hosts. Environmental Entomology 11: 590–593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Amman, G.D., and Cole, W.E.. 1983. Mountain Pine Beetle Dynamics in Lodgepole Pine Forests. Part II: Population Dynamics. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Research Station, Ogden, UT. General Technical Report INT–145: 59 pp.Google Scholar
Amman, G.D., and Pace, V.E.. 1976. Optimum Egg Gallery Densities for the Mountain Pine Beetle in Relation to Lodgepole Pine Phloem Thickness. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT.Research Note INT–209: 8 pp.Google Scholar
Bright, D.E. Jr., 1976. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 2. The Bark Beetles of Canada and Alaska, Coleoptera: Scolytidae. Canada Department of Agriculture, Research Branch, Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.Publication 1576: 241 pp.Google Scholar
Cerezke, H.F. 1989. Mountain pine beetle aggregation semiochemical use in Alberta and Saskatchewan, 1983–1987. pp. 108–113 in Amman, G.D. (Compiler), Proceedings—Symposium on Management of Lodgepole Pine to Minimize Losses to the Mountain Pine Beetle; 12–14 July, 1988; Kalispell, Montana. USDA, Forest Service, Ogden, UT. General Technical Report INT–262: 119 pp.Google Scholar
Cole, W.E. 1973. Crowding effects among single-age larvae of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environmental Entomology 2: 285–293.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furniss, M.M., and Schenk, J.A.. 1969. Sustained natural infestation by the mountain pine beetle in seven new Pinus and Picea hosts. Journal of Economic Entomology 62: 518–519.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hiratsuka, Y., Cerezke, H.F., Moody, B.H., Petty, J., and Still, G.N.. 1982. Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories in 1981. and Predictions for 1982. Environment Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Edmonton, Alta. Information Report NOR–X–239: 11 pp.Google Scholar
Hiratsuka, Y., Cerezke, H.F., Petty, J., and Still, G.N.. 1981. Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories in 1980. and Predictions for 1981. Environment Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Edmonton, Alta. Information Report NOR–X–231: 13 pp.Google Scholar
Hosie, R.C. 1979. Native Trees of Canada, 8th ed. Fitzhenry & Whiteside Ltd. (Don Mills, Ont.) in cooperation with Environment Canada, Canadian Forest Service (Ottawa, Ont.). 380 pp.Google Scholar
Langor, D.W. 1989. Host effects on the phenology, development, and mortality of field populations of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Canadian Entomologist 121: 149–157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Langor, D.W., Spence, J.R., and Pohl, G.R.. 1990. Host effects on fertility and reproductive success of Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Evolution 44: 609–618.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McGhehey, J.H. 1969. Sex Ratios of Individual Broods of the Mountain Pine Beetle. Canadian Department of Fisheries and Forests, Forestry Branch, Ottawa, Ont.Bi-monthly Research Notes 25: 2.Google Scholar
McGhehey, J.H. 1971. Female Size and Egg Production of the Mountain Pine Beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins. Environment Canada, Forest Service, Northern Forestry Research Centre, Edmonton, Alta. Information Report NOR–X–9: 17 pp.Google Scholar
Moody, B.H., and Cerezke, H.F.. 1985. Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and the Northwest Territories in 1984. and Predictions for 1985. Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Research Centre, Edmonton, Alta. Information Report NOR–X–269: 21 pp.Google Scholar
Rasmussen, L.A. 1980. Emergence and attack behavior of the mountain pine beetle in lodgepole pine. USDA Forest Service, Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT. Research Note INT–297: 7 pp.Google Scholar
Reid, R.W. 1958. The behaviour of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus monticolae Hopk., during mating, egg laying, and gallery construction. The Canadian Entomologist 90: 505–509.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, R.W. 1962. Biology of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins in the East Kootenay region of British Columbia. II. Behaviour of the host, fecundity, and internal changes in the female. The Canadian Entomologist 94: 605–613.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, R.W. 1963. Biology of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus monticolae Hopkins, in the east Kootenay region of British Columbia. III. Interaction between the beetle and its host, with emphasis on brood mortality and survival. The Canadian Entomologist 95: 225–238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safranyik, L. 1976. Size-and sex-related emergence, and survival in cold storage, of mountain pine beetle adults. The Canadian Entomologist 108: 209–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safranyik, L. 1988. Estimating attack and brood totals and densities of the mountain pine beetle in individual lodgepole pine trees. The Canadian Entomologist 120: 323–331.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Safranyik, L., and Jahren, R.. 1970 a. Emergence pattern of the mountain pine beetle from lodgepole pine. Canadian Department of Fisheries and Forests, Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa, Ont.Bi-monthly Research Notes 26: 11, 19.Google Scholar
Safranyik, L. 1970 b. Host characteristics, brood density and size of mountain pine beetles emerging from lodgepole pine. Canadian Department of Fisheries and Forests, Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa, Ont.Bi-monthly Research Notes 26: 35–36.Google Scholar
Safranyik, L., and Linton, D.A.. 1982. Survival and development of mountain pine beetle broods in jack pine bolts from Ontario. Environment Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Ottawa, Ont.Research Notes 2: 17–18.Google Scholar
Safranyik, L., Shrimpton, D.M., and Whitney, H.S.. 1974. Management of Lodgepole Pine to Reduce Losses from the Mountain Pine Beetle. Canadian Forest Service, Pacific Forestry Research Centre, Victoria B.C.Technical Report 1: 24 pp.Google Scholar
Safranyik, L., and Vithayasai, C.. 1971. Some characteristics of the spatial arrangement of attacks by the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), on lodgepole pine. The Canadian Entomologist 103: 1607–1625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, R.F. 1965. Distribution of attacks by Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopk. on Pinus contorta Dougl. var. latifolia Engelm. The Canadian Entomologist 97: 207–215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R.H., Cramer, J.P., and Carpender, E. J.. 1981. New Record of Introduced Hosts for the Mountain Pine Beetle in California. USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Forest and Range Experiment Station, Berkeley, CA. Research Note PSW–354: 3 pp.Google Scholar
Wood, S.L. 1982. The Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a Taxonomic Monograph. Brigham Young University, Provo, UT. Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs 6: 1359 pp.Google Scholar