Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t8hqh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-30T15:41:54.208Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

THE APPLE MAGGOT (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) IN NOVA SCOTIA1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

W. T. A. Neilson
W. T. A. Neilson
Affiliation:
Research Station, Agriculture Canada, Kentville, Nova Scotia
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh), is a major pest of apples in Nova Scotia, and has in recent years become a serious threat to integrated insect control. This paper is an account of its past history, economic importance, seasonal history, natural enemies, the present cultural and chemical control practices, and the prospect of using alternative control measures.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 108 , Issue 8 , August 1976 , pp. 885 - 892
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1976

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bishop, R. F. and Chisholm, D.. 1962. Arsenic accumulation in Annapolis Valley orchard soils. Can. J. Soil Sci. 42: 77–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bishop, R. F. and Chisholm, D.. 1966. Arsenical spray residues on apples and in some apple products. Can. J. Plant Sci. 16: 225–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brittain, W. H. and Good, C. A.. 1917. The apple maggot in Nova Scotia. Bull. Nova Scotia Dep. Agric. 9. 70 pp.Google Scholar
Caesar, L. and Ross, W. A.. 1919. The apple maggot. Bull. Ont. Dep. Agric. 271. 32 pp.Google Scholar
Chisholm, D. and MacPhee, A. W.. 1972. Persistence and effects of some pesticides in soil. J. econ. Ent. 65: 1010–1013.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
FAO. 1969. 1968 evaluations of some pesticide residues in food. Monographs, 199–212. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. World Health Organization, Geneva.Google Scholar
Glass, E. H. and Lienk, S. E.. 1971. Apple insect and mite populations developing after discontinuance of insecticides: 10-year record. J. econ. Ent. 64: 23–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, J. A. 1937. Observations on the biology of the apple maggot. 67th A. Rep. ent. Soc. Ont.for 1936: 46–53.Google Scholar
Illingworth, J. F. 1912. A study of the biology of the apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella), together with an investigation of methods of control. Bull. Cornell Univ. agric. Exp. Stn 324, pp. 125–188.Google Scholar
LeRoux, E. J. and Mukerji, M. K.. 1963. Notes on the distribution of immature stages of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh) (Diptera: Trypetidae) on apple in Quebec. Ann. ent. Soc. Que. 8: 60–70.Google Scholar
MacPhee, A. W., Chisholm, D., and MacEachern, C. R.. 1960. The persistence of certain pesticides in the soil and their effect on crop yields. Can. J. Soil Sci. 40: 59–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matheson, R. 1914. The apple maggot. Provincial Entomologist Rep. Sec'y for Agric. N.S. 1913: 36.Google Scholar
Maxwell, C. W. 1965. Tanglefoot traps as indicators of apple maggot fly activities. Can. Ent. 97: 110.Google Scholar
Middlekauf, W. W. 1941. Some biological observations on the adult of the apple maggot and the cherry fruit flies. J. econ. Ent. 34: 621–624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Monteith, L. G. 1971. Crickets as predators of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae). Can. Ent. 103: 52–58.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muesebeck, C. F. W., Krombein, K. V., and Townes, H. K.. 1951. Hymenoptera of America north of Mexico. Synoptic catalog. Agriculture Monogr. 2, pp. 153–157, 414–415.Google Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A. 1960. Field tests of some hydrolyzed proteins as lures for the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh). Can. Ent. 92: 464–467.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A. 1967. Development and mortality of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella, in crab apples. Can. Ent. 99: 217–219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A. 1969. Rearing larvae of the apple maggot on an artificial medium. J. econ. Ent. 62: 1028–1031.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A. 1971. Dispersal studies of a natural population of apple maggot adults. J. econ. Ent. 64: 648–653.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A. 1973. Improved method for rearing apple maggot larvae on artificial media. J. econ. Ent. 66: 555–556.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A. and Maxwell, C. W.. 1964. Field tests with a malathion bait spray for control of apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella. J. econ. Ent. 57: 192–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A. and McAllan, J. W.. 1964. Artificial diets for the apple maggot. II. Reproductive potential. J. econ. Ent. 57: 904–905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A. and McAllan, J. W.. 1965. Effects of mating on fecundity of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh). Can. Ent. 97: 276–279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A., Patterson, N. A., and Pickett, A. D.. 1968. Field and laboratory studies with lead arsenate for control of the apple maggot in Nova Scotia. J. econ. Ent. 61: 802–805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A. and Sanford, K. H.. 1974. Apple maggot control with baited and unbaited sprays of azinphosmethyl. J. econ. Ent. 67: 556–557.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A., Sanford, K. H., and Chisholm, D.. 1970. Control of apple maggot. Pesticide Res. Rep. 1969: 39–41.Google Scholar
Neilson, W. T. A. and Wood, F. A.. 1966. Natural source of food of the apple maggot. J. econ. Ent. 59: 997–998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pickett, A. D. and Patterson, N. A.. 1963. Arsenates: effects on fecundity in some Diptera. Science 140: 493–494.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Porter, B. A. 1928. The apple maggot. Tech. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric. 66. 48 pp.Google Scholar
Porter, B. A. and Alden, C. H.. 1921. Anaphoidea conotrachel Girault, (Hym.), an egg parasite of the apple maggot. Proc. ent. Soc. Wash. 23: 62–63.Google Scholar
Schroeder, H. A. and Balassa, J. J.. 1966. Abnormal trace metals in man: arsenic. J. Chron. Dis. 19: 85–106.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snodgrass, R. E. 1924. Anatomy and metamorphosis of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh. J. agric. Res. 28: 1–36.Google Scholar
Steiner, L. F. 1969. A method of estimating the size of native populations of Oriental, Melon, and Mediterranean Fruit Flies, to establish the overflooding ratios required for sterile male releases. J. econ. Ent. 62: 4–7.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, L. F., Rhower, G. G., Ayers, E. L., and Christenson, L. D.. 1961. The role of attractants in the recent Mediterranean fruit fly eradication program in Florida. J. econ. Ent. 54: 30–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, L. F., Harris, E. J., Mitchell, W. C., Fujimoto, M. S., and Christenson, L. D.. 1965. Melon fly eradication by overflooding with sterile males. J. econ. Ent. 58: 519–522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steiner, L. F., Hart, W. G., Harris, E. J., Cunningham, R. T., Ohinata, K., and Kamakahi, D. C.. 1970. Eradication of the Oriental fruit fly from the Mariana Islands by the methods of male annihilation and sterile insect release. J. econ. Ent. 63: 131–135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trottier, R., Rivard, I., and Neilson, W. T. A.. 1975. Bait traps for monitoring apple maggot activity and their use for timing control sprays. J. econ. Ent. 68: 211–213.CrossRefGoogle Scholar