Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T06:18:09.611Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

ANISODACTYLINE LARVAE (COLEOPTERA: CARABIDAE: HARPALINI): DESCRIPTIONS OF GENUS-GROUP TAXA OF EASTERN CANADA AND PHYLOGENETIC REMARKS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Yves Bousquet  and
Jean-Pierre Tchang
Yves Bousquet
Affiliation:
Centre for Land and Biological Resources Research, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
Jean-Pierre Tchang
Affiliation:
C.P. 98, St-Jean-Port-Joli, Québec, Canada G0R 3G0
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Larval features of the anisodactyline genus-group taxa Anisotarsus Chaudoir, 1837, Amphasia s.str. Newman, 1838, Xestonotus LeConte, 1853, Spongopus LeConte, 1848, Anisodactylus s.str. Dejean, 1829, Anadaptus Casey, 1914, Gynandrotarsus LaFerté-Sénectère, 1841, and Geopinus LeConte, 1848 are described. Keys to first instars and to second and third instars are included. Possible relationships between the genus-group taxa studied are discussed. Based on larval character states, Geopinus, considered as a distinct genus, could be more appropriately treated as a subgenus of Anisodactylus. The taxon Spongopus, included by recent authors as a subgenus of Anisodactylus, does not share two synapotypic character states of the genus Anisodactylus and could be more appropriately treated as a distinct genus.

Résumé

Les auteurs décrivent les caractères larvaires de certains taxa du groupe-genre de la sous-tribu Anisodactylina, soit Anisotarsus Chaudoir, 1837, Amphasia s.str. Newman, 1838, Xestonotus LeConte, 1853, Spongopus LeConte, 1848, Anisodactylus s.str. Dejean, 1829, Anadaptus Casey, 1914, Gynandrotarsus LaFerté-Sénectère, 1841, et Geopinus LeConte, 1848. On présente des tableaux de détermination pour le premier stade et pour les deuxième et troisième stades. On discute des relations possibles entre les taxa étudiés. L’étude des caractères larvaires suggère que Geopinus, traité comme genre distinct, devrait plutôt être considéré comme un sous-genre de Anisodactylus. Par contre, il semble préférable que le taxon Spongopus, que la plupart des auteurs récents considèrent comme un sous-genre de Anisodactylus, soit traité comme genre distinct.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 124 , Issue 5 , October 1992 , pp. 751 - 783
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Arndt, E. 1991. Beschreibung der Larven mitteleuropäischer Stenolophina-Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini). Entomologische Nachrichten und Berichte 35: 45–52.Google Scholar
Ball, G.E. 1960. Carabidae (Latreille, 1810). pp. 55–181 in Arnett, R.H. Jr, (Ed.), The Beetles of the United States (A Manual for Identification). Catholic University of America Press, Washington, DC. 1112 pp.Google Scholar
Bousquet, Y. 1985. Morphologie comparée des larves de Pterostichini (Coleoptera: Carabidae): Descriptions et tables de détermination des espèces du nord-est de l'Amérique du Nord. Le Naturaliste Canadien 112: 191–251.Google Scholar
Bousquet, Y., and Goulet, H.. 1984. Notation of primary setae and pores on larvae of Carabidae (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Canadian Journal of Zoology 62: 573–588.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bousquet, Y., and Smetana, A.. 1986. A description of the first instar larva of Promecognathus Chaudoir (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Systematic Entomology 11: 25–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bøving, A.G. 1911. Nye bidrag til Carabernes udviklingshistorie. II. Larver af slaegterne Tachypus, Cillenus, Trechus, Clivina, Zabrus, Anisodactylus. Entomologiske Meddelelser (new series) 4: 129–180.Google Scholar
Chu, H.-F. 1945. The larvae of the Harpalinae Unisetosae (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomologica Americana 25: 1–71.Google Scholar
Dogger, J.R., and Olson, C.A.. 1966. Larval characteristics of some North Dakota carabids (Coleoptera: Carabidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 20: 91–96.Google Scholar
Emden, F.I. van. 1942. A key to the genera of larval Carabidae (Col.). The Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 92: 1–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goulet, H. 1977. Technique for the study of immature Coleoptera in glycerine. The Coleopterists Bulletin 31: 381–382.Google Scholar
Habu, A. 1973. Carabidae: Harpalini (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna Japonica. Keigaku Publishing Co., Tokyo. 430 pp.Google Scholar
Habu, A., and Sadanaga, K.. 1961. Illustrations for identification of larvae of the Carabidae found in cultivated fields and paddy-fields. (I). The Bulletin of the National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Series C 13: 207–248. [In Japanese.]Google Scholar
Habu, A., and Sadanaga, K.. 1970. Description of some larvae of the Carabidae found in cultivated fields and paddy-fields. (I). Kontyû 38: 9–23. [In Japanese].Google Scholar
Hennig, W. 1966. Phylogenetic Systematics. University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL. 263 pp.Google Scholar
Hůrka, K. 1975. Larval diagnosis of the tribe Stenolophini and notes on the classification of the subfamily Harpalinae (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 72: 247–256.Google Scholar
Jeannel, R. 1942. Coléoptères carabiques. Deuxième partie. Faune de France, vol. 40. Librairie de la Faculté des Sciences, Paris. pp. 573–1173.Google Scholar
Kirk, V.M. 1972. Identification of ground beetle larvae found in cropland in South Dakota. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 65: 1349–1356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirk, V.M. 1976. Identification of the larva of Anisodactylus sanctaecrucis, a ground beetle found in South Dakota croplands (Coleoptera: Carabidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 29(1975): 353–354.Google Scholar
Kirk, V.M. 1977. Identification of the larvae of Anisodactylus rusticus and Calathus gregarius, ground beetles found in South Dakota croplands (Coleoptera: Carabidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 31: 279–280.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C.H. 1968. The ground-beetles (Carabidae, excl. Cicindelinae) of Canada and Alaska. Part 5. Opuscula Entomologica Supplementum 33: 649–944.Google Scholar
Noonan, G.R. 1973. The Anisodactylines (Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini): Classification, evolution, and zoogeography. Quaestiones Entomologicae 9: 266–480.Google Scholar
Noonan, G.R. 1976. Synopsis of the supra-specific taxa of the tribe Harpalini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Quaestiones Entomologicae 12: 3–87.Google Scholar
Thompson, R.G. 1979. Larvae of the North American Carabidae with key to the tribes. pp. 209–291 in Erwin, T.L., Ball, G.E., Whitehead, D.R., and Halpern, A.L. (Eds.), Carabid Beetles: Their Evolution, Natural History and Classification. Dr. W. Junk by Publishers, The Hague. 635 pp.Google Scholar
Watrous, L.E., and Wheeler, Q.D.. 1981. The out-group comparison method of character analysis. Systematic Zoology 30: 1–11.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wiley, E.O. 1981. Phylogenetics: The Theory and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics. Wiley, Toronto, Ont. 439 pp.Google Scholar