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Sermons 54 to 108

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 December 2009

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References

page 241 note 1 Psalms, 1. 16.

page 241 note 2 Isaiah, ix. 5.

page 241 note 3 Hebrews, ix. 11.

page 242 note 1 Bede, Historia ecclesiastica, ii. 6 (ed. Giles, ii. 192 ff.).

page 243 note 1 Deuteronomy, xxxii. 43.

page 243 note 2 Hebrews, ix. 14.

page 243 note 3 Pseudo-Augustine, Manuale (P.L., xl. 961). Cf. Sermon 22, p. 90, n. 1. Sermon 42, p. 186, n. 1.

page 243 note 4 Psalms, lxvii, 24.

page 243 note 5 Horstmann, Nova Legenda Anglie, i. 31 ; cf. Sermon 22, p. 90, n. 3.

page 243 note 6 Jacobus de Voragine, Legenda Aurea, c. 47 (ed. Graesse, pp. 202–3) ; Sermon 22, p. 93, n.3. Cf. Sermon 37, p. 159, n. 6.

page 243 note 7 III Kings, xvii, xviii.

page 243 note 8 Luke, xxiii. 43.

page 243 note 9 Psalms, lxxviii. 3.

page 244 note 1 Speculum Laicorum, Tale 375, ‘ De Misericordia Beate Virginis ’, (ed. Welter, p. 74).

page 244 note 2 John, vi. 56.

page 244 note 3 Sexti Decretal, lib. v, tit. x, c. 2.

page 244 note 4 Decretal. Gregor. IX, lib. v, tit. xxxviii, c. 12.

page 244 note 5 Sexti Decretal, lib. i, tit. vi, c. 34.

page 244 note 6 Decretal. Gregor. IX, lib. i, tit. xxxi, c. 13.

page 245 note 1 Clementinae, lib. iii, tit. vii, c. 2.

page 245 note 2 Decretal. Gregor. IX, lib. iv, tit. xvii, c. 13.

page 245 note 3 Matthew, xv. 14.

page 245 note 4 Bernard, Meditacio de Humana Conditione (P.L., clxxxiv. 490) ; Cf. Sermon 10, p. 36, n. 2; Sermon 22, p. 92, n. 2 ; Sermon 37, p. 160, n. 4.

page 245 note 5 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio lvi, c. 10.

page 246 note 1 Psalms, cv,38.

page 246 note 2 Psalms, xiii. 3.

page 246 note 3 Matthew, xxvii. 25.

page 246 note 4 Psalms, liv. 24.

page 246 note 5 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Absolutio ’.

page 247 note 1 Matthew, xxvii. 24.

page 247 note 2 Psalms, lvii. 11.

page 247 note 3 A similar story may be found in Speculum Laicorum, Tale 470a, ‘ De Periurio et eius Periculo ’, p. 919.

page 248 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa i, Quaestio i, c. 94. The quotation ascribed to St. Augustine is found among his apocryphal works.

page 248 note 2 Decreti Tertia Pars,‘De Consecratione ’, Distinctio ii, c. 8.

page 248 note 3 Richard of St. Victor, In Apocalypsem, i. 10 (P.L., exevi. 734).

page 248 note 4 Decretal Gregor. IX, lib. iii, tit. xli, c. 12.

page 248 note 5 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio 1, c. 64.

page 249 note 1 Genesis, iii. 14.

page 249 note 2 John of Salisbury, Polycraticus, iii. 14 (ed. Giles, iii. 215).

page 249 note 3 Isidore, Etymologiae, vii. 6, 64.

page 250 note 1 Valerius Maximus, Factorumque dictorumque memorabilium libri novem, vi. 8 (ed. Halm, P 312).

page 250 note 2 Ambrose, De Mysteriis, i (P.L., xvi. 404–5).

page 251 note 1 Chrysostom, De Proditione Iude, Homilia i (P.G., xxvii. 380). Cf. Sermon 40, p. 178, n. 5 ; Sermon 45, p. 200, n. 1.

page 251 note 2 Caesarius of Heisterbach, Dialogus Miraculorum, ed. Strange, p. 172.

page 251 note 3 Ranulph Higden, Polychronichon, vii. 19. Cf. Sermon 40, p. 179, n. 1.

page 251 note 4 Bernard, Sermo In Coena Domini (P.L., clxxxiii. 272–3). Cf. Sermon 40, p. 179, n. 3.

page 252 note 1 Speculum Laicorum, Tale 389, ed. Welter, p. 76. Cf. Sermon 6, p. 10, n. 5.

page 252 note 2 Psalms, cxiii. 7.

page 252 note 3 Odo de Cheriton (Hervieux, L., Les fabulistes latins, iv. 185Google Scholar).

page 253 note 1 Psalms, ciii. 30.

page 253 note 2 Psalms, xii. 1.

page 253 note 3 Psalms, Ixxix, 4, 8, 20.

page 253 note 4 Matthew, vi. 17.

page 253 note 5 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Confessio ’, cf. Sermon 37, p. 162, n. 1.

page 254 note 1 Eutropius, , Breviarium Historiae Romanae (ed. Verheyk, H., London, 1821), i. 71–2Google Scholar.

page 254 note 2 Philippians, ii. 8.

page 255 note 1 Lamentations, i. 12.

page 255 note 2 Augustine, De Mirabilibus Sacrae Scripturae, iii. 11 (P.L., xxxv. 2197).

page 256 note 1 I have not located this reference.

page 256 note 2 Jerome, Sermones (P.L., xxx. 659).

page 256 note 3 Ambrose, Hexameron, vi (P.L., xiv. 260).

page 256 note 4 Psalms, lxxxi. 2.

page 256 note 5 Psalms, civ. 4.

page 257 note 1 Psalms, ciii. 29.

page 257 note 2 Matthew, xviii. 10.

page 257 note 3 Chrysostom, , Ad Theodorum Lapsum (P.G., xlvii. 292Google Scholar).

page 257 note 4 Augustine, , De Vita Christiana (P.L., xl. 1033Google Scholar) ; cf. Sermon 38, p. 168, n. 3.

page 257 note 5 Cassiodorus, , Historia Tripartita i. 7Google Scholar (P.L., lxix.890).

page 258 note 1 I have been unable to locate this reference.

page 258 note 2 Physiologus, ed. Carmody, F. J. (Berkeley, 1941), p. 124Google Scholar.

page 259 note 1 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. v, tit. xix, c. 3.

page 259 note 2 Ibid., lib. i, tit. xxxvi, c. 7.

page 259 note 3 Digesta, xxv. 4, ed. Mommsen, i. 740–1.

page 259 note 4 Decretal. Gregor. IX, lib. v, tit. xix, c. 3.

page 259 note 5 Clementinarum, lib. v, tit. v, c. 1.

page 259 note 6 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xiv, Quaestio iii, c. 3.

page 259 note 7 Decretal. Gregor. IX, lib. v, tit. xix, c. 10.

page 259 note 8 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xiv, Quaestio iii, c. 4.

page 259 note 9 I have not located this reference.

page 259 note 10 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xiv, Quaestio iii, c. 3.

page 260 note 1 Decretales. Gregor. IX, lib i, tit. xv, c. 1.

page 260 note 2 Ambrose, Expositio Evangeli; secundum Lucam, v (P.L., xv. 1641).

page 260 note 3 Colossians, iii. 4.

page 261 note 1 Bernard, Homilia ii de laudibus Virginis Matris (Opera, 1854 edn., ii. 130).

page 261 note 2 Psalms, cxvii. 16.

page 261 note 3 The reference should be to Jeremiah, xxiii.

page 261 note 4 Psalms, cxix. 1.

page 261 note 5 This reference should be to Deuteronomy, xxxii.

page 261 note 6 Summa Predicantium, s.v.‘ Bellum ’ : ‘ Exemplum ad hoc habetur quasi sic de duobus militibus quarum unus erat corpore fortissimus, alter debilis, qui ubicumque ibant simul ad opera armorum pro re publica semper debilis reportebat victoriam et gloriam et alius confusionem. De quo facto cum homines in una societate mirarentur, unus sapienter respondit, non est inquit mirabile si condiciones utriusque diligenter considerentur quia fortis est leccator et peccator, alius vero est mundus.’

page 262 note 1 There is a version of this story referred to in Catalogue of Romances in British Museum, iii. 695 : ‘ A priest near Lindisfarne celebrates Mass, having just left his mistress; the contents of the chalice turn black when he adds a particle of the Host and taste bitter ’ (Add. MS. 6716).

page 262 note 2 Psalms, lxxv. 6.

page 263 note 1 Psalms, xxxvi. 24.

page 263 note 2 Sermon 45, p. 202.

page 264 note 1 Legenda Aurea, p. 56, from Life of St. John the Evangelist.

page 264 note 2 Speculum Laicorum. Cf. Herbert, Catalogue of Romances in the British Museum, iii. 386.

page 264 note 3 Pliny, Historia Naturalis, xix. 41.

page 264 note 4 Mark, iv. 8; Luke, viii. 8.

page 265 note 1 Cf. Sermon 21, p. 85, n. 1 ; Sermon 44, p. 194, n. 4.

page 265 note 2 Psalms, xxx. 13.

page 265 note 3 Psalms, cxi. 7.

page 266 note 1 Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia Britonum, ix. 4 (ed. Giles p. 161).

page 266 note 2 Augustine, In Joannis Evangelium, Tractatus xxxv (P.L., xxxiv. 1657)

page 266 note 3 Isidore, Etymologiae, xii. 4, 37. Cf. Sermon 52, p. 232, n. 2.

page 267 note 1 Bernard, De Gratia et Libero Arbitrio (P.L., clxxxii. 1026). Cf. Sermon 35, p. 146, n. 2 ; Sermon 52, p. 233, n. 1.

page 267 note 2 Speculum Laicorum, Tale 131 (ed. Welter, p. 29).

page 267 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxiii, Quaestio iv, c. 17.

page 268 note 1 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia, xv (P.G., xxx. 719).

page 268 note 2 I Thessalonians, iv. 12.

page 268 note 3 Gregory, , Moralia, x. 19Google Scholar(P.L., lxxv. 941).

page 269 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa viii, Quaestio i, c. 9.

page 269 note 2 II Esdras, vi. 16

page 269 note 3 Decretales Gregorii IX, Titulus ix, ‘ De Renunciatione ’, c. 10.

page 269 note 4 Wisdom, x. 17.

page 269 note 5 Psalms, ciii. 23.

page 270 note 1 Anselm, Meditationes, ii (P.L., clviii. 723).

page 270 note 2 I have not located this reference.

page 270 note 3 Chrysostom, , Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia, xv (P.G., xxx. 719Google Scholar).

page 271 note 1 Matthew, xx. 8.

page 271 note 2 James, ii. 26.

page 271 note 3 Luke, xxxiii. 43.

page 272 note 1 Caesarius Heisterbach, Dialogus Miraculorum, Distinctio Secunda, ‘ De Contricione ’, c. 2 (i.68).

page 272 note 2 Not from St. Bernard, but Gregory, , Epistolae, xi. 44Google Scholar(P.L., lxxvii. 1154). Cf. Sermon 25, p. 100, n. 2.

page 273 note 1 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. i, tit. ix. c. 10.

page 273 note 2 Jeremiah, xxix. 7.

page 273 note 3 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘Bellum ’.

page 273 note 4 Psalms, cxxi. 6.

page 273 note 5 Mirabilia Urbis Romae, tr. F. M. Nichols, pp. 35–8. Cf. Catalogue of Romances in the British Museum, iii. 537.

page 274 note 1 Psalms, Ixxi. 7.

page 274 note 2 Digesti, lib. xxxiv, c. 4, ‘ De adimendis vel transferendis legatis ’,¶ 3, paraphrases this thought.

page 274 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxv, Quaestio i, c. 16.

page 274 note 4 Augustine, De ciuitate Dei, xx. 11 (P.L., xli. 637). Cf. Sermon 13, p. 52, n. 7.

page 274 note 5 I have not located this reference.

page 275 note 1 Luke, viii. 48.

page 275 note 2 Matthew, v. 25.

page 275 note 3 Seneca, , Epistula, xxiv, ed. Hense, O. (Leipzig, 1898), p. 75Google Scholar.

page 275 note 4 Psalms, xxxvii. 4.

page 275 note 5 Not Hugh, but St. Bernard, Tractatus de Interiori Domo (P.L., clxxxiv. 517). Cf. Sermon 15. P 59. n I ; Sermon 18, p. 73, n. 6 ; Sermon 21, p. 85, n. 3.

page 277 note 1 Augustine, Enarratio in psalmum lxxxiv (P.L., xxxvi. 1078).

page 277 note 2 Psalms, xxvii. 3.

page 277 note 3 Psalms, lxxii. 3.

page 277 note 4 The whole legend is from Jacobus de Voragine, Legenda Aurea, ed. Graesse, pp. 407–17.

page 279 note 1 Augustine, De Salutaribus Documentis ad quemdam Comitem (P.L., xl. 1073). Cf. Sermon 6, p. 9, n. 4.

page 279 note 2 John, xiv. 11.

page 279 note 3 I have not located this reference.

page 280 note 1 Matthew, xix. 27.

page 281 note 1 Not in Pliny, but in Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum Naturale, xviii. 83, quoting St. Ambrose, Hexameron, vi. 4 (P.L., xiv. 251–2).

page 281 note 2 Pseudo-Turpin, Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi (ed. Smyser, pp. 61–2). Cf. Sermon 39, p. 176, n. 2.

page 281 note 3 I have not traced this reference. Cf. Sermon 8, p. 23, n. 1.

page 281 note 4 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xiii, Quaestio ii, c. 17.

page 281 note 5 II Maccabees, xii. 46.

page 281 note 6 The reference should be Apocalypse, vi. 8.

page 282 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xiii, Quaestio ii.

page 282 note 2 Apocalypse, iii. 1.

page 282 note 3 Cf. Sermon 8, p. 26, n. 1 ; Sermon 34, p. 141, n. 2.

page 282 note 4 Canticles, ii. 13.

page 282 note 5 Legenda Aurea, ed. Graesse, p. 372.

page 283 note 1 Romans, vi. 9.

page 283 note 2 Augustine, Sermo xcviii (P.L., xxxviii. 590).

page 283 note 3 Psalms, lxxxviii. 49.

page 283 note 4 Isaiah, xxxviii. i.

page 283 note 5 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Mors ’ : ‘ De Isabella filia sancti Ludovici regis francie quondam regina navarre que gravi infirmitate percussa et turpis effecta ad se familiam convocavit et quam turpis fuit eis ostendit dicens, Ecce quam turpis sum et deformis quam pulchram vocare solebat.’

page 283 note 6 Exempla from Sermones Vulgares of Jacques de Vitry, ed. T. F. Crane, no. 119, p. 55. X

page 284 note 1 Apocalypse, xiv. 13.

page 284 note 2 I have not traced this quotation.

page 284 note 3 Pliny, Historia, Naturalis, x. 2 ; Isidore, Etymologiae, xii. 7, 22 ; Albertus Magnus, De Animalibus, xxiii.

page 284 note 4 Proverbs, xiv. 32.

page 284 note 6 Psalms, clxv. 15.

page 285 note 1 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio iv, c. 76.

page 286 note 1 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio 1, c. 64.

page 286 note 2 Psalms, lxxv. 12.

page 286 note 3 The first letters of the word are not clear.

page 286 note 4 I Corinthians, iii. 17.

page 287 note 1 Psalms, xxxiv. 13.

page 287 note 2 Luke, xxiii, 43.

page 287 note 3 Catalogue of Romances in the British Museum, iii. 380 ; Speculum Laicorum, Tale 130 (ed. Welter, p. 29). Cf. Sermon 105, p. 183–7, for the complete text of this story.

page 287 note 4 Psalms, cxiii. 2.

page 287 note 5 Speculum Laicorum, ed. Welter, p. 30.

page 287 note 6 Psalms, xcv. 6.

page 287 note 7 I have not located this reference.

page 287 note 8 The Saturday preceding Passion Week, so called from the Introit which begins with the word Sitientes.

page 288 note 1 Gregory, Dialogi, ii, St. Benedict, Prolegomena, c. 13 (P.L., Ixvi. 158–9).

page 288 note 2 Psalms, xvii. 26.

page 288 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa I, quaestio 1, c. 45.

page 289 note 1 Peter Damian, Opuscula Varia, xix. 3 (P.L., cxlv. 438).

page 289 note 2 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xl, c. 2.

page 290 note 1 Valerius Maximus, Factorum dictorumque memorabilium libri novem, ed. Halm, pp. 227–8. Cf. Sermon 53, p. 235, n. 1.

page 290 note 2 Gregory, Epistolae, vii. 28 (P.L., lxxvii. 883). Cf. Sermon 53, p. 235, n. 3.

page 290 note 3 Ambrose, Expositio Evangelii Secundum Lucam (P.L., xv. 1834). Cf. Sermon 52, p. 231, n. 2.

page 290 note 4 Bernard, Opera, ii. 34 (c. 13, not 12).

page 291 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii, ‘ De Penitencia ’, Distinctio I, c. 37, pars 2.

page 291 note 2 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio iv, c. 127.

page 291 note 3 Ibid., ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio iv, c. 156.

page 291 note 4 Genesis, i. 3.

page 291 note 5 Galatians, v. 22.

page 292 note 1 II Corinthians, xii. 9.

page 292 note 2 Augustine, De Vera et Falsa Poenitentia (P.L., xl. 1122). Cf. Sermon 52, p. 230, n. 6.

page 292 note 3 Caesarius, Dialogus Miraculorum, ‘ De confessione’, i. 112.

page 293 note 1 John Gobi, Scala Celt (Ulm, 1480), no. 495.

page 293 note 2 Augustine, Sermon clxx (P.L., xxxvii. 923). Cf. Sermon 52, p. 230, n. 2.

page 293 note 3 Psalms, xliv. 3.

page 294 note 1 For a similar story, cf. Speculum Laicorum, ‘De Periuria et eius Periculo,’ p. 91. Cf. Sermon 54, p. 247.

page 294 note 2 Bernard, De Gratia et Libero Arbitrio (P.L., clxxxii, 1026). Cf. Sermon 35, p. 146, n 2; Sermon 52, p. 233, n. 1. Sermon 58, p. 267, n. 1.

page 294 note 3 Esther, xv. 17.

page 294 note 4 Psalms, lxxxiii. 12.

page 295 note 1 This quotation is not from Hugh, but from St. Augustine, Liber de Spiritu et Anima (P.L., xl. 792). Cf. Sermon 42, p. 185, n. 3.

page 295 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio iii, c. 3.

page 295 note 3 Jerome, Commentar. in Epistolam ad Galatas (P.L., xxvi. 462).

page 296 note 1 Cf. Sermon 54, p. 243, n. 3.

page 296 note 2 Apocalypse, xii. 11.

page 296 note 3 An analogue of this story may be found in John Herolt, Promptuarium Exemplorum, ‘Consuetudo’, Exempla xxxiii.

page 296 note 4 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia xlii (P.G., lvi. 874).

page 296 note 5 John Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Confessio.’ Cf. Sermon 37, p. 162, n. 1 ; Sermon 56, p. 253, n. 5.

page 297 note 1 Galatians, v. 14.

page 297 note 2 Psalms, x. 6.

page 297 note 3 Decretal. Gregor. IX., lib. v, tit. xxxix, c.

page 297 note 4 Geoffrey of Monmouth, Historia regum Britanniae, ed. Griscom, A. and Jones, R. E. (New York, 1929), pp. 262 ff.Google Scholar

page 297 note 5 Romans, xiii. 10.

page 298 note 1 Vitae Patrum, lib. v, ‘ Verba Seniorum’ (P.L., Ixxiii. 91).

page 298 note 2 Augustine, Enchiridion, c. 72 (P.L., xl. 266).

page 298 note 3 Speculum Laicorum, Tale 517, pp. 100–1. Cf. Sermon 52, p. 234, n. 2.

page 299 note 1 Luke, iv. 18.

page 300 note 1 I have been unable to locate this reference.

page 300 note 2 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia ix (P.G., xxx. 679).

page 301 note 1 Gregory, Epistolae, xiii (P.L., lxxvii, 1254–5). Cf. Sermon 43, p. 191, n. 5.

page 301 note 2 Psalms, xxxviii. 2.

page 301 note 3 Cassiodorus, Historia Tripartita (P.L., xix. 1103).

page 302 note 1 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Eucharistia ’. Cf. Sermon 20, p. 82, n. 1 ; Sermon 41, p. 183, n. 2.

page 302 note 2 Hebrews, iii. 7.

page 302 note 3 Luke, xxiii. 43.

page 302 note 4 John, xix, 26.

page 302 note 5 Chrysostom, In Ioannem Homilia Ixxxv (P.G., xxxii. 461).

page 302 note 6 John, xix. 27.

page 302 note 7 John, xix. 28.

page 302 note 8 John, xix. 30.

page 302 note 9 Luke, xxiii. 46.

page 302 note 10 Psalms, cvi. 20.

page 303 note 1 Promptuarium Exemplorum, ‘ Misericordia Dei’, Exempla xx, in A B C of Tales (ed. M. M. Banks, E.E.T.S., London, 1904), i. 145–6.

page 303 note 2 Psalms, cxviii. 105.

page 303 note 3 Matthew, xi. 5.

page 303 note 4 This story does not occur in the Historia Ecclesiastica. Cf. Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Audire ’, where Bede's Historia Ecclesiastica is given as the source.

page 303 note 5 John, viii. 47.

page 303 note 6 Matthew, xi. 5.

page 304 note 1 Isidore, Etymologiae, xii. 1 (P.L., lxxxii. 434). Cf. Sermon 7, p. 15, n. 2.

page 304 note 2 I have not located this reference.

page 304 note 3 Luke, vii. 22.

page 304 note 4 James, i. 22.

page 305 note 1 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio 1, c. 64.

page 305 note 2 Bernard, In Coena Domini Sermo (P.L., clxxxiii. 272–3). Cf. Sermon 55, p. 251, n. 4.

page 305 note 3 Cf. Sermon 55, p. 248.

page 305 note 4 Caesarius of Heisterbach, Dialogus Miraculorum, Distinctio secunda, c. 15 (ed. Strange, i. 83–4). Also in A B C of Tales, ed. by Banks, EETS, Part I, p. 145. Cf. Sermon 20, p. 81, n. 1.

page 306 note 1 Psalms, 1. 9.

page 306 note 2 I Corinthians, xv. 33.

page 306 note 3 Isaiah, i. 16.

page 306 note 4 Sermon 22, p. 90, n. 3; Sermon 54, p. 343, n. 5.

page 306 note 5 Psalms, lxvii. 24.

page 306 note 6 Psalms, xxv. 12.

page 307 note 1 Institutiones, lib. i, c. 1, ‘ De Iusticia et lure ’ (Corpus Iuris Civilis, ed. Krueger and Mommsen, i. 1).

page 307 note 2 Cf. Sermon 52, p. 231, n. 4.

page 307 note 3 Ecclesiasticus, xxiv. 23.

page 308 note 1 I have not located this reference.

page 308 note 2 The opening verses of the hymn sung during the Adoration of the Cross on Good Friday.

page 308 note 3 Psalms, liv. 7.

page 308 note 4 Hosea, xiii. 14.

page 308 note 5 Bernard, Sermones in Cantica (P.L., clxxxiii. 1072).

page 309 note 1 Legenda Aurea, ed. Graesse, p. 308.

page 309 note 2 Anselm, Cur Deus Homo (P.L., clviii. 404).

page 309 note 3 Augustine, De Genesi ad Litteram (P.L., xxxiv. 307).

page 309 note 4 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio iii, c. 27 : ‘ De imaginibus sanctorum non violandis’.

page 310 note 1 Eadmer, Liber de S. Anselmi Similitudinibus, P.L., clix. 655. Sermon 35, p. 150.

page 310 note 2 Alphabetum Narrationum, in A B C of Tales (E.E.T.S.). No. 564, Part 2, p. 378.

page 310 note 3 St John Damascene, De Fide Orthodoxa, iv. 11 (P.G., xciv. 1127, 1130: wording slightly different).

page 311 note 1 Anselm, Meditationes, ii, ‘ De terrore iudicii, P.L., clvii. 723. Cf. Sermon 25, p. 100, n. 3; Sermon 59, p. 270, n. 1.

page 312 note 1 See above, p. 307, n. 1.

page 312 note 2 I have not found this reference.

page 312 note 3 II Corinthians, ii. 15.

page 312 note 4 Gesta Romanorum, No. 237, p. 636.

page 312 note 5 I have been unable to locate this reference. Cf. Sermon 11, p. 39, n. 3; Sermon 24, p. 97, n. 1; Sermon 34, p. 141, n. 1, etc.

page 313 note 1 Gregory, Homiliae in Ezechielem, i. 9 (P.L., lxxvi. 876). Cf. Sermon 21, p. 86, n. 2. Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio iii, c. 55.

page 313 note 2 Cassiodorus, Historia Tripartita, i. 4 (P.L., lxix. 887).

page 313 note 3 I have not located this reference.

page 314 note 1 Caesarius of Heisterbach, Dialogus Miraculorum (ed. Strange, i. 92–4). Also in A B C of Tales, Part 1, No. 207, p. 143. John Herolt, Promptuarium Exemplorum, ‘ Contritio, Exemplum xxxv.

page 314 note 2 Psalms, li. 10.

page 315 note 1 Esdras, alias Nehemias, vi. 16.

page 315 note 2 Psalms, xxxii. 4.

page 316 note 1 Vita Christiana, ascribed to St. Augustine: ‘ Tu ergo quomodo Christianus diceris in quo nullus Christiani actus. Christianus iusticiae, bonitatis, integritatis, castitatis, prudentiae, humilitatis, humanitatis, innocentiae prelatis est nomen ’ (P.L., xl. 1036).

page 316 note 2 Augustine, De Civitate Dei, xviii. 5 (P.L., xli. 564). This exemplum occurs in Gesta Romanorum, no. 22, and in Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, v. 18. According to Herbert, Cat. of Romances, iii, 157, it is also in MS. Royal, 12, E XXI, fo. 21.

page 317 note 1 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Ordo Clericalis’. Cf. Sermon 28, p. 110, n. 1.

page 317 note 2 For information on sermons ‘ at the Cross ’, see Owst, Preaching in Medieval England, pp. 195–200. Brinton probably refers to the sermons preached at the cross in St. Paul's cemetery in London.

page 317 note 3 Psalms, lii. 4.

page 317 note 4 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Favel’. The fable is told also by Odo de Cheriton (ed. Hervieux, Fabulistes latins, iv. 633), and Bozon, Nicholas, Contes Moralisés, ed. Smith, L. T. and Meyer, P. (Paris, 1889), pp. 144 and 212.Google Scholar

page 317 note 5 Psalms, cv. 3.

page 318 note 1 I have not located this reference.

page 318 note 2 Psalms, lxi. 13.

page 318 note 3 Cf. Sermon 12, p. 43, n. 3, also Sermon 19, p. 76, n. 4.

page 318 note 4 Psalms, cv. 39.

page 318 note 5 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio lvi, c. 10.

page 319 note 1 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘Adulterium’. Cf. Sermon 43, p. 193, n. 2; Sermon 48, p. 216, n. 2.

page 319 note 2 Psalms, ix. 17.

page 319 note 3 Cf. Sermon 48, pp. 216–7.

page 319 note 4 Sexti Decretal., lib. iii, tit. 15, cap. 1.

page 319 note 5 I have not located this reference.

page 319 note 6 Speculum Laicorum, Tale 33, ‘ De Amore Dei et Eius Causis ’ (ed. Welter, p. 10). A similar story is told about Edward the Confessor in Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Eucharistia ’; ‘ De sancto etiam Edwardo rege Anglie scribitur quod tante fidei erga illud sacramentum quod cum eo quasi cum cristo in humana forma loquebatur. Ideo missas multas libenter audivit. Quod regi francie qui libenter sermones audivit quare non audiret semones respondit Tu in sermone audis de deo, ego in missa loquor cum deo.’

page 320 note 1 Cf. Sermon 48, p. 216.

page 320 note 2 Luke, xi. 28.

page 320 note 3 Cf. Sermon 44, p. 199.

page 320 note 4 Augustine, De Civitate Dei, iv. (P.L., xli. 115).

page 321 note 1 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium: s.v. ‘Dominatio.’ ‘ Exemplo sancti Ludovici regis de quo scribitur quod ponendos in officiis diligenter examinare solebat de vita et de fama et si haberet vnde viveret. Post etiam diligenter examinare solebat si iuste officium exequeret. Et ut melius hoc scire posset bis in ebdomada sedere in loco publico ad audiendum personaliter querelas pauperum de ministris suis vel quibus cumque aliis ut omnibus iusticiam faceret.’

page 321 note 2 I Corinthians, xii. 11.

page 321 note 3 This passage obviously refers to Alice Perrers.

page 321 note 4 Sermon 8, p. 28, n. 1; Sermon 25, p. 100, n. 2.

page 321 note 5 Galatians, vi. 10.

page 321 note 6 Matthew, xx. 8.

page 322 note 1 I Timothy, ii. 1.

page 322 note 2 Cf. Sermon 17, p. 69, n. 1.

page 322 note 3 Cf. Sermon 28, p. no, n. 1, and Sermon 69, p. 317, n. 1.

page 322 note 4 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xvi, Quaestio i, c. 112.

page 323 note 1 I have not located this reference.

page 323 note 2 Cf. Sermon 44, p. 198; Sermon 45, p. 202; Sermon 57, pp. 263.

page 323 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xvi, Quaestio i, c. 65.

page 323 note 4 Genesis, xlii 21.

page 324 note 1 Gregory, Moralia, xx (P.L., Ixxvi. 177).

page 324 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa i, Quaestio iv, c. 11.

page 324 note 3 Psalms, vii. 13.

page 324 note 4 Nova Legenda Angliae, ed. Horstman, i. 65.

page 325 note 1 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Confessio ’, ascribes this quotation to St. John Chrysostom. Cf. Sermon 12, p. 43, n. 3. In Sermon 12, vera penitencia is similarly described according to St. Cyprian.

page 325 note 2 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Crux ’ : ‘ Quod in historia narratur Romanorum quod Theodosius prevaluit contra Eugenium et Arbogastum qui cum instru ta acie alpium transitus tenerent et Theodosius sine cibo et somno in oratione totam noctem pervigil exegit,’ etc.

page 325 note 3 This reference is incorrectly given for I Corinthians, xvi. 13–14.

page 325 note 4 I have been unable to locate this exemplum.

page 326 note 1 Ecclesiasticus, xxxix. 6.

page 326 note 2 II Corinthians, vi. 4.

page 326 note 3 Psalms, ci. 8.

page 326 note 4 Psalms, cxl. 2.

page 326 note 5 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfeciuni in Matthaeum, Homilia xiii (P.G., xxx. 708).

page 327 note 1 Psalms, xxx. 7.

page 327 note 2 I have not located this reference.

page 327 note 3 Legenda Aurea, c. 36, ‘De Sancto Ignatio’ (ed. Graesse, p. 157). Cf. also Speculum Laicorum, ed. Welter, p. 9, and Sermon 40, p. 177, n, 6.

page 327 note 4 I have not found this reference.

page 328 note 1 Speculum Laicorum, No. 501, ‘ De Recidivo ’, p. 98.

page 328 note 2 Seneca, Controversia, vi. 3 (Opera, ed. Schutting, iii. 471).

page 328 note 3 Ephesians, iii. 15.

page 328 note 4 Galatians, iv. 31.

page 329 note 1 Matthew, vii. 14.

page 329 note 2 Luke, xxiv. 46.

page 329 note 3 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia xlv (P.G., xxx. 885). Cf. Sermon 7, p. 21, n. 2.

page 329 note 4 Ecclesiasticus, xv. 18.

page 329 note 5 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. iii, tit. xxx, c. 1 : ‘ Exprimit quatuor genera decimarum quae ex veteri lege debebantur.’

page 329 note 6 Ibid., lib. iii, tit. xxx : ‘ Decima personalia debetur ecclesiae ubi quis percipit sacramenta ’, etc.

page 330 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xvi, Quaestio vii, c. I.

page 330 note 2 Ibid., Causa xvi, Quaestio i, c. 66.

page 330 note 3 Ibid., Causa viii, Quaestio i, c. 9 (In scriptis instead of In scripturis).

page 331 note 1 2 Esdras, vi. 16.

page 331 note 2 Bernard, Homilia Super Missus Est, P.L., clxxxiii. 70.

page 331 note 3 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Ordo Clericalis’. Cf. Sermon 4, p. 1, n. 1.

page 332 note 1 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. x, tit. ix, ‘ De Renuntiatione ’, c. 10.

page 332 note 2 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Temptacio ’.

page 332 note 3 I have not found this reference.

page 332 note 4 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xlv, c. 5.

page 332 note 5 Galatians, vi. 10.

page 333 note 1 This quotation is not from St. Bernard, but from St. Gregory, Epistolae, xi. 44 (P.L., lxxvii. 1154). Cf. Sermon 8, p. 28, n. 1; Sermon 25, p. 100, n. 2; Sermon 59, p. 272, n. 2.

page 333 note 2 Anselm, Meditaciones, ii, ‘ De terrore iudicii ad excitandum in se timorem ’ (P.L., clviii. 723). Cf. Sermon 25, p. 100, n. 3; Sermon 59, p. 270, n. 1; Sermon 68, p. 311, n. 1.

page 334 note 1 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio ii, c. 73.

page 334 note 2 Jacques de Vitry, Historia Orientalis, c. 89. Cf. Sermon 24, p. 98, n. 2; Sermon 34, p. 143, n. 3.

page 334 note 3 Cf. Sermon 24, p. 98, n. 2; Sermon 34, p. 143, n. 3.

page 335 note 1 Psalms, lvii. 5. Joshua, xiv, xv.

page 335 note 2 Isidore, , Etymolcgiae, vii. 7, 5 (P.L., Ixxxii. 282)Google Scholar

page 336 note 1 Luke, x. 6.

page 336 note 2 Matthew, x. 13.

page 336 note 3 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. i, tit. ix, c. 10.

page 336 note 4 Cf. Sermon 60, p. 273, n. 3.

page 336 note 5 Decreti Tertia Pars, Distinctio ii, c. 74.

page 336 note 6 Seneca, Epistolae, xxiv. Cf. Sermon 60, p. 275, n. 3.

page 336 note 7 Psalms, xxxvii. 4.

page 336 note 8 Ecclesiasticus, xxx. 16.

page 336 note 9 Vitae Patrum, lib. v, ‘ Verba Seniorum’, no. 38 (P.L., Ixxiii. 884).

page 337 note 1 Psalms, Ixxv. 3.

page 337 note 2 Alexander Neckam, De Naluris Rerum (Rolls Series), p. 310. The story occurs also in Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Conscientia ‘.

page 337 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio iii, c. 55.

page 337 note 4 ‘Proprietates Mortis’ in Religious Lyrics of the Thirteenth Century, ed. Carleton Brown, p. 131. Cf. Sermon 36, p. 156, n. 1.

page 338 note 1 I have not been able to locate this exemplum.

page 338 note 2 Augustine, Enarratio in psalmum lxxxiv (P.L., xxxvii. 1078). Cf. Sermon 60, p. 277, n. 1.

page 338 note 3 Valerius Maximus, Factorum dictorumque memorabilium, v. 6, p. 257.

page 338 note 4 This exemplum occurs also in Sermon 12, p. 47, n. 4.

page 339 note 1 See Sermon 12, p. 47, n. 6.

page 339 note 2 Philippians iv. 7.

page 340 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xiii, Quaestio ii, c. 22.

page 340 note 2 I have not located this reference.

page 340 note 3 II Maccabees, xii. 46.

page 340 note 4 Cf. Sermon 73, p. 336, n. 6.

page 340 note 5 Augustine, Sermo xcvii (P.L., xxxviii. 590). Cf. Sermon 62, p. 283, n. 2.

page 341 note 1 Psalms, lxxxviii. 49.

page 341 note 2 Cf. Sermon 70, p. 324, n. 4.

page 341 note 3 Psalms, vii. 13.

page 341 note 4 II Kings, xiv. 14.

page 341 note 5 Augustine, De Disciplina Christiana (P.L., xl. 676).

page 341 note 6 Wisdom, iv. 7.

page 341 note 7 Philippians, i. 21.

page 341 note 8 Wisdom, iii. 1.

page 341 note 9 Psalms, cxv. 15.

page 342 note 1 Psalms, xxxiii. 22.

page 342 note 2 Ecclesiasticus, xvii. 26.

page 342 note 3 Psalms, xxx. 13.

page 342 note 4 I have not located this story.

page 343 note 1 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia xv (P.G., xxx. 719). Cf. Sermon 58, p. 268, n. 1; Sermon 59, p. 270, n. 3.

page 343 note 2 Matthew, xx. 1.

page 344 note 1 Psalms, xxii. 4.

page 344 note 2 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xlv, c. 9.

page 344 note 3 Ibid., Distinctio lxxxii, c. 4, towards the end of the chapter.

page 344 note 4 Ibid., Distinctio xlv, c. 3.

page 344 note 5 Psalms, xiv. 2.

page 344 note 6 I have not located this reference.

page 344 note 7 Psalms, xliv. 7.

page 345 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa i, Quaestio i, c. 45.

page 345 note 2 The Exempla or Illustrative Stories from the Sermones Vulgares of Jacques de Vitry, ed. Crane, T. F. (London, 1890), p. 8Google Scholar.

page 346 note 1 Ezechiel, xxxiii. 11.

page 346 note 2 Psalms, lxviii. 33.

page 346 note 3 Psalms, lxxxviii. 49.

page 347 note 1 Gesta Romanorum, no. 143, pp. 498–500, pp. 194–8.

page 347 note 2 Psalms, lxxxvii. 4.

page 347 note 3 Augustine, Ad Fratres in Eremo, Sermo xlix (P.L., xl. 1332.) Cf. Sermon 25, p. 100, n. 1.

page 347 note 4 Isidore, Etymologiae, xii. 2, 5. Cf. Sermon 7, p. 15, n. 2.

page 348 note 1 Matthew, xix. 17.

page 348 note 2 Legenda Aurea, ed. Graesse, p. 819.

page 348 note 3 Psalms, cxiii. 17.

page 348 note 4 II Timothy, iii. 12.

page 349 note 1 Chrysostom, De Compunctione, 1 (P.G., xlvii. 405).

page 349 note 2 Cf. Sermon 61, p. 279, n. 5.

page 350 note 1 Psalms, xxx. 2.

page 350 note 2 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Confessio ’. Cf. Sermon 32 p. 130, n, 2.

page 350 note 3 Psalms, cxii. 1.

page 350 note 4 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio lxxxvi, c. 5.

page 350 note 5 Galatians, vi. 10.

page 350 note 6 Lamentations, ii. 19.

page 351 note 1 Psalms, cxviii. 175.

page 351 note 2 I have not located this reference.

page 351 note 3 Pseudo-Turpin, Historia Karoli Magni et Rotholandi, c. xvi (ed. Smyser, pp. 71–2). Also in Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Elemosina ’. Cf. Sermon 44, p. 196, n. 3.

page 351 note 4 James, ii. 26.

page 351 note 5 I Peter, ii. 14.

page 351 note 6 Psalms, x. 3.

page 351 note 7 In the introduction to the Epistolae of Gregory in Migne's Patrologia, where the life of Gregory is given, this story is quoted from William of Malmesbury (P.L., cxlii. 572).

page 352 note 1 Psalms, xiv. 1.

page 352 note 2 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio v, c. 33.

page 352 note 3 Luke, x. 42.

page 352 note 4 Giraldus Cambrensis, Opera (Rolls Series), viii. 180–1; Bromyard, Summa Predicaniium, s.v. ‘ Ferie seu Festa ’. Cf. Sermon 43, p. 192, n. 1; Sermon 99, p. 455, n. 1.

page 353 note 1 I Corinthians, xi. 22.

page 353 note 2 II Timothy, iv. 14.

page 353 note 3 Anselm, Meditaciones, ii, De terrore iudicii (P.L., clviii. 723). Cf. Sermon 25, p. 100, n. 3; Sermon 59, p. 270, n. 1.

page 353 note 4 Psalms, cxlv. 2.

page 353 note 5 Psalms, lxxxiii. 5.

page 354 note 1 Matthew, viii. 25.

page 354 note 2 The reference is perhaps to the painting of the wheel of Fortune on the ceiling of Rochester Cathedral.

page 354 note 3 I have not found this quotation in the sermon De Penitentia of St. John Chrysostom.

page 355 note 1 I have not found this reference.

page 355 note 2 Not in Isaiah.

page 355 note 3 This passage is perhaps a paraphrase of Cassiodorus, Variae, vi. 20 (ed. Mommsen, p. 193) : ‘ Illa magis dilige, quae aequitatis in via commendant, nomen tuum actionibus probe, consule fessis et tunc vere diceris consularis.’

page 355 note 4 Psalms, xliv. 1.

page 355 note 5 At the battle of Poitiers (September, 1356) the French outnumbered the English three to one, perhaps more. According to Froissart there were about 7,000 English : 2,000 men-at-arms, 4,000 archers, and 1,500 spearmen. Froissart gives various numbers for the French; in one place he says 48,000; in another 50,000; in another, 60,000.

page 355 note 6 In 1367, Edward the Black Prince restored Peter the Cruel, the deposed king of Castile, to his throne by defeating at Najera (3 April) Bertrand du Guesclin. The battle of Najera was the last of the great victories of the Black Prince.

page 356 note 1 Psalms, xxi. 26.

page 356 note 2 Cf. Sermon 12, p. 46, n. 1, where the passage is ascribed to Vegetius, De Re Militari. In Sermon 38, p. 167, the source of the quotation is given as Polychronicon, which is evidently an error for Polycratico.

page 356 note 3 Psalms, lxxi. 14.

page 356 note 4 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Bellum ’, cf. Sermon 57, p. 261, n. 6.

page 357 note 1 Psalms, xlvii. 2.

page 357 note 2 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. ii, tit. i, c. 13.

page 357 note 3 Polychronicon, v. 206–7. This exemplum is found also in the Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Adulatio ’.

page 357 note 4 Pseudo-Augustine, Vita Christiana, c. vi (P.L., xl. 1036). Cf. Sermon 69, p. 316, n. 1

page 358 note 1 Cf. Sermon 39, p. 176, n. 4.

page 358 note 2 Gesta Romanorum, ed. Osterley, pp. 323–4. Cf. Sermon 6, p. 10, n. 6.

page 358 note 3 This quotation does not seem to be from St. John Chrysostom. There is a similar line in St. Augustine. ‘ Sicut enim Deus omnem creaturam, sic anima omnem corpoream creaturam natura dignitate praecellit’ (P.L., xxxiv. 364).

page 358 note 4 Psalms, xliii. 25.

page 359 note 1 Bernard, Medilacio De Humana Conditione (P.L., lxxxiv. 490).

page 359 note 2 Isidore, Etymologiae, xvii. 7, 35.

page 359 note 3 Psalms, xi. 10.

page 359 note 4 Jerome, Epistola lx. Ad Heliodorum (P.L., xxii. 601).

page 359 note 5 Psalms, ix. 7.

page 359 note 6 III Kings, xix. 8.

page 360 note 1 Psalms, xxxiii. 17.

page 360 note 2 Psalms, xxx. 13.

page 360 note 3 William of Malmesbury, Gesta Regum Anglorum (Rolls Series), ii. 470–1.

page 360 note 4 Hebrews, xiii. 3.

page 360 note 5 Psalms, cvi. 10.

page 361 note 1 Psalms, cxi. 7.

page 362 note 1 Cf. Sermon 73, p. 238, n. 3.

page 362 note 2 Henrico quarto is an error for Henrico secundo. Cf. Sermon 43, p. 192, n. 1.

page 363 note 1 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. v, tit. iii, c. 31. Cf. Sermon 39, p. 170, n. 3.

page 363 note 2 Ibid., lib. i, tit. ix, c. 10.

page 363 note 3 Psalms xxxiii, 7.

page 364 note 1 Sexti Decretal., lib. v, ‘ De Regulis Iuris ’, reg. 4.

page 364 note 2 De Vitis Patrum, in P.L., lxxiii. 900.

page 365 note 1 Legenda Aurea, p. 202.

page 366 note 1 Cf. Sermon 70, p. 324, n. 4.

page 367 note 1 Cf. Sermon 43, p. 19, n. 4.

page 368 note 1 Seneca, Controversies, iv (Opera, ed. Schott, A., Geneva, 1665, iv. p. 352Google Scholar; cf. Index, p. 352). Cf. Sermon 29, p. 118, n. 1. Gesta Romanorum, No. 82, p. 410.

page 368 note 2 Psalms, liv. 10.

page 368 note 3 Isaiah, i. 6.

page 368 note 4 John, xix. 26. Matthew, xxvii. 40.

page 369 note 1 Matthew, xxvii. 40.

page 369 note 2 The quotation is from Lucan, Pharsalia. ii. 657. I have not located the reference to C …

page 369 note 3 Psalms, xvi. 4.

page 369 note 4 Augustine, Liber De Salutaribus Documentis (attributed to S. Augustine, perhaps a spurious work), c. 12 (P.L., xl. 1051).

page 369 note 5 Deuteronomy, xxvi. 16.

page 369 note 6 Proverbs, iv. 23.

page 369 note 7 Deuteronomy, vi. 4.

page 370 note 1 Cf. Sermon 43, p. 191, n. 1.

page 370 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xvi, c. 62.

page 370 note 3 John, xxi. 17.

page 370 note 4 John, xxi. 17.

page 370 note 5 Cf. Sermon 10, p. 37, n. 1.

page 370 note 6 Wisdom, vi. 6.

page 371 note 1 John, xv. 1.

page 371 note 2 Bernard, Sermo In Coena Domini (P.L., clxxxiii. 272–3). Cf. Sermons, 22, 40, 42, 54, 55, 67 and 83.

page 371 note 3 Psalms, xc. 11.

page 371 note 4 Romans, viii. 38.

page 371 note 5 Thomas of Cantimpré, Natura Rerum fo. 120b: ‘ Imperatore a peste consumpto moeret plebs … Tristes glomerantes circa earum imperatoris, spectantesque examimem lugent, tune nisi eis sub-veniatur fame moriuntur.’ Quoted in Van Der Vet, Het Bienboec van Thomas van Cantimpre en zijn Exempelen, p. 43, n. 6.

page 372 note 1 I Peter, i. 5.

page 372 note 2 Valerius Maximus, Factorum dictorumque memorabilium libri novem, ed. Halm, pp. 227–8. Cf Sermon 53, p. 235, n. 1 ; Sermon 64, p. 290, n. 1.

page 372 note 3 Psalms, xliv. 3.

page 373 note 1 Genesis, iii. 17.

page 374 note 1 Psalms, lxxxiv. 2.

page 374 note 2 Psalms, x. 3.

page 374 note 3 Proverbs, x. 6.

page 375 note 1 Caesarius, , Dialogus Miraculorum, Distinctio vii, c. 58 (ii. 76–7)Google Scholar.

page 376 note 1 Legenda Aurea, p. 834.

page 376 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio iii, c. 8.

page 376 note 3 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio ii, c. 7.

page 376 note 4 Bernard, Sermo In Coena Domini (P.L., clxxxiii. 272–3). Cf. Sermons 22, 40, 42, 54, 55. 67, 81.

page 377 note 1 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. v, tit. xi, ‘ De Verborum Significacione ’, c. 14.

page 377 note 2 I have not located this reference.

page 377 note 3 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio iv, cc. 3, 4.

page 377 note 4 Bernard, , Sermo iii In Nativitate Domini (P.L., clxxxiii. 125Google Scholar).

page 377 note 1 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xl, c. 10.

page 377 note 6 Romans, v. 20.

page 378 note 1 Isaiah, xxxviii. 15.

page 378 note 2 Cf. Sermon 67, p. 305, n. 4.

page 379 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii, ‘ De Penitentia ’, Distinctio iii, c. 42.

page 379 note 2 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xl, c. 5.

page 379 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii, ‘ De Penitencia ’, Distinctio i, c. 76.

page 379 note 4 Ibid., Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii, ‘ De Penitencia ’, Distinctio v, c. 8,

page 380 note 1 II Kings, xii. 13.

page 380 note 2 Psalms, xxxi. 5.

page 380 note 3 Psalms, xxxi. 5.

page 380 note 4 4 Perhaps a misquoting of Matthew, xii. 32 ; Luke, xii. 10.

page 380 note 5 Cf. note to Piers Plowman, c, vii, 338, in Piers Plowman, ed. Skeat, W. W. (Oxford, 1886), ii. 89Google Scholar.

page 380 note 6 Legenda Aurea, ed. Graesse, p. 414.

page 381 note 1 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. v, tit. vii, c. II.

page 381 note 2 Dicta Catonis, ed. Némethy, Geyza (Budapest, 1895), p. 21Google Scholar :

‘ Quae culpare soles, ea tu ne feceris ipse :

Turpe est rectori, cum culpa redarguit ipsum.’

page 381 note 3 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xlv, c. 12.

page 381 note 4 Ibid., Distinctio xxxvi, c. 2.

page 382 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio ii, c. 81.

page 382 note 2 II Timothy, iv. 2.

page 382 note 3 This passage is a paraphrase of Vincent de Beauvais, De eruditione filiorum nobilium cc. ii–iii (ed. Arpad Steiner, p. 9) : ‘ In doctore autem quinque sunt requirenda, scilicet mens ingeniosa, vita honesta, humilis sciencia, simplex eloquencia, docendi pericia.’

page 383 note 1 Bernard, Sermones de Diversis, in P.L., clxxxiii. 687.

page 383 note 2 Acta Sanctorum, August iii, 778 : ‘ Nam consuetudine cum probatissimis viris quorum instructis consilio se suaque dirigebat, ibidem contracta ut videre est in Anonymi Seduliani Vita, cap. 2, de ipsius eruditione haec ibidem exstant: Docuit itaque ilium Deus, scientiorum dominus, bonitatem et disciplinam et scientiam brevi spatio temporis. Nam illo dumtaxat septennis suae captivitatis, etc’

page 383 note 3 Matthew, xxviii. 19.

page 383 note 4 Psalms, 1. 15.

page 384 note 1 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xxi, c. 2.

page 385 note 1 Psalms, xxviii. 9.

page 386 note 1 Peter of Blois, Sermones, lx (P.L., ccvii. 735–6) : ‘ Sacerdotes habe(n)t primatum Abel, patriarchatum Abrahae, gubernaculum Noe ’, etc. Cf. Sermon 4, p. 6, n. 2.

page 386 note 2 In the Great Schism, the English supported Urban VI, the Roman pope. To them, the antipope was Clement VII, who took up his residence at Avignon.

page 386 note 3 Liber Pontificalis, c. liii (ed. L. Duchesne (Paris, 1886), i. 260).

page 387 note 1 Psalms, xxxv. 13.

page 387 note 2 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. v, tit. xxxviii, c. 12.

page 388 note 1 Wisdom, v. 1.

page 388 note 2 Bromyard, Summa Praedicantium, s.v. ‘ Dominatio ’.

page 388 note 3 Psalms, x. 8.

page 388 note 4 II Kings, xxiv. 17.

page 388 note 5 Luke, xviii.

page 389 note 1 Ambrose, De Paradiso, lib. 1, in P.L., xiv. 282.

page 389 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio iii, c. 55.

page 389 note 3 Cf. Sermon 77, p. 351, n. 7.

page 390 note 1 I have not found this reference.

page 390 note 2 Chrysostom, Super Matthaeum, Homilia i (P.L., xxxi. 21). This passage refers to the beginning of the sermon, in which St. John Chrysostom explains why the books of scripture were given to mankind.

page 391 note 1 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia xiii (not xiv) (P.G., xxx. 708). Cf. Sermon 71, p. 326, n. 5.

page 391 note 2 Cf. Sermon 71, p. 328, n. 1.

page 392 note 1 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xc, c. 2.

page 392 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa i, Quaestio i, c. 27.

page 392 note 3 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio 1, c. 15.

page 392 note 4 I have not found the exact source, but the Lex Romana Raeiica Curiensis (8th century), lib. i, c. 10 (Mon. Germ, Hist., Leges, v. 310), ‘ De Defensoribus Civitatum ’, is similar in context.

page 392 note 5 Vincent of Beauvais, Speculum Naturale, xvi. 32 (1624 edn., p. 1176).

page 393 note 1 Anselm, Cur Deus Homo, ii (P.L., clviii. 410–12).

page 393 note 2 Isaiah, xxxviii. 15.

page 393 note 3 Matthew, xxii. 37.

page 393 note 4 Proverbs, xxiii. 26.

page 393 note 5 Cf. Sermon 37, p. 162, n. 1 ; Sermon 56, p. 253, n. 5 ; Sermon 65, p. 296, n. 5.

page 393 note 6 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii, Distinctio i, c. 27.

page 394 note 1 Clementinarum lib. iii, tit. vii, c. 2.

page 394 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii, Distinctio i, c. 86.

page 394 note 3 Eadmer, Liber de S. Anselmi Similitudinibus (P.L., clix. 655). Cf. Sermon 68, p. 310, n. 1.

page 394 note 4 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. iv, tit. xvii, c. 13.

page 394 note 5 Cf. Sermon 54, p. 246, n. 5.

page 395 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxiii, Quaestio v, c. 44.

page 395 note 2 There is no chapter Certi listed in the index of Canon law.

page 395 note 3 Wisdom, vii. 26.

page 396 note 1 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. iii, tit. xxx, c. 1.

page 396 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xvi, Quaestio i, c. 66.

page 396 note 3 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio ii, c. 74.

page 397 note 1 Vitae Patrum, lib. vi, ‘ Verba Seniorum ’, c. 23 (P.L., lxxiii, 1046–7) ; Cf. Sermon 21, p. 87, n. 2.

page 398 note 1 Psalms, 1. 9.

page 398 note 2 Psalms, liii. 8.

page 398 note 3 I have not located this reference.

page 398 note 4 Psalms, xxxi. v.

page 398 note 5 Acts, xx. 26.

page 398 note 6 Clementinarum, lib. iii, tit. vii, c. 2.

page 399 note 1 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Eucharistia ’. Cf. Sermon 20, p. 82, n. 1 ; Sermon 71, p. 183, n. 2.

page 400 note 1 Augustine, De Catechizandis Rudibus, c. iv (P.L., xl. 314).

page 400 note 2 Augustine, Liber De Diligendo Deo (P.L., xl. 852).

page 401 note 1 Cf. Sermon 65, p. 295, n. 1 ; ‘ Nichil potuit de celo Deum trahere nisi sola dilectio.’ This quotation is there attributed to Hugh of St. Victor.

page 401 note 2 I Corinthians, xii. 3.

page 401 note 3 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Coniessio ’. Cf. Sermon 65, p. 296, n. 5 ; Sermon 86, p. 393, n. 5.

page 402 note 1 Chrysostom, Ad Theodorum Lapsum, i, in P.G., xlvii. 296.

page 402 note 2 I have not found this reference.

page 402 note 3 Legenda Aurea, p. 817.

page 402 note 4 Brown, Carleton, English Lyrics of the Thirteenth Century (Oxford, 1932), p. 130Google Scholar (from ‘ Proprietates Mortis ’). Cf. Sermon 36, p. 156, n. 3 ; Sermon 73, p. 337, n. 4.

page 402 note 5 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia xxv (not xlix) (P.G., xxx. 769).

page 403 note 1 Psalms, lxxii. 9 ; ‘ Et lingua eorum transivit in terra.’

page 403 note 2 Extravagantes Decretales, lib. iii, tit. vi, c. 1.

page 403 note 3 I Corinthians, ii. 9.

page 403 note 4 Ecclesiastes, i. 4.

page 404 note 1 Psalms, cxlii. 6.

page 404 note 2 III Kings, xviii.

page 404 note 3 I have not found this reference.

page 404 note 4 From the ‘ Communion ’ in the Mass of the Holy Cross in several medieval rites, including the Dominican Sarum, Westminster Abbey, etc.

page 404 note 5 Cf. Sermon 68, p. 309.

page 404 note 6 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio iii, c. 27.

page 404 note 7 I have not found this reference.

page 405 note 1 Canticles, vii. 8.

page 405 note 2 Augustine, Sermo ccclxvii (P.L., xxxviii. 1651). Cf. Sermon 44, p. 194, n. 2.

page 405 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxx, Quaestio i, c. 12.

page 405 note 4 Psalms, cvi. 37.

page 406 note 1 Eadmer, Liber de S. Anselmi Similitudinibus, c. lxxxiv (P.L., clix. 655). Cf. Sermon 68, p. 310, n. 1 ; Sermon 86, p. 394, n. 3.

page 406 note 2 Proverbs, iii. 14.

page 406 note 3 Bernard, Sermo de Sancto Benedicto (P.L, clxxxiii. 378).

page 406 note 4 Gesta Romanorum, ed. Osterley, pp. 418–19.

page 406 note 5 Psalms, xvii. 27.

page 407 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii, ‘ De Pentitentia ’, Distinctio iii.

page 408 note 1 John Herolt, Promptuarium Exemplorum, s.v. ‘ Fides ’, F. vi (giving as source the Speculum Hisioriale of Vincent of Beauvais. Cf. Sermon 27, p. 105, n. 2.

page 408 note 2 I have not traced this reference.

page 408 note 3 J. Herolt, Promptuarium Exemplorum, s.v. ‘ Misericordia Dei ’, Exemplum xx ; also in An Alphabet of Tales, no. 209 (E.E.T.S.; Part i. 145–6). Cf. Sermon 66, p. 303, n. 1.

page 409 note 1 Cf. Sermon 50, p. 226, n. 1, where Chrysostom is given as the source.

page 410 note 1 Hebrews, x. 35.

page 410 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xiii, Quaestio ii, c. 19.

page 410 note 3 Augustine, Sermo ccclxxxiv in P.L., xxxix. 1690. Cf. Sermon 27, p. 106, n. 3.

page 410 note 4 Gesta Romanorium, ed. Osterley, pp. 416–17. Cf. Sermon 53, p. 227, n. 3.

page 410 note 6 Matthew, xvi. 18.

page 411 note 1 Pseudo-Turpin, Historia Karoli Magni, ed. Symser, pp. 76–8.

page 411 note 2 Richard of St. Victor, De Trinitate, in P.L., cxcvi. 891.

page 411 note 3 Nulla fides rebus, Lucan, Pharsalia, ii. 628.

page 411 note 4 I have not identified this reference.

page 412 note 1 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xxxviii, c. 5.

page 412 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa i, Quaestio i, c. 45.

page 412 note 3 I have not found this reference.

page 412 note 4 Cf. Sermon 49, p. 221, n. 1.

page 413 note 1 Cf. Sermon 4, p. 3, n. 3.

page 413 note 2 Psalms, lxxix. 9.

page 413 note 3 Cf. Sermon 84, p. 383.

page 413 note 4 Cf. Sermon 84, p. 383.

page 413 note 5 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xxi, c. 2.

page 414 note 1 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Gloria ’.

page 414 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Distinctio lxi, c. 5.

page 414 note 3 Quod non minorem gloriam meruit … Cf. Sermon 4, p. 4, n. 2.

page 415 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa i, Quaestio i, c. 56.

page 415 note 2 I have not located this reference.

page 415 note 3 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio Ixii, c. 1.

page 416 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xvi, Quaestio i, c. 68.

page 416 note 2 I have not located this reference.

page 416 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio v, c. 7.

page 417 note 1 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. i, tit. vi, c. 7.

page 417 note 2 Ibid., lib. i, tit. xiv, c. 3.

page 417 note 3 B. Smalley, ‘ Exempla in the commentaries of Stephen Langton ’ (Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, Manchester, xvii, 127) : ‘ Similiter indubitabilis fidei debent esse quibus anima traduntur custodiende. Unde indiscrete discitur quidam episcopus fecisse qui nepoti suo custodiam plurimum animarum concessit, de cuius fide dubitant qui noluit ei pira custodienda committere ’. Cf. Sermon 10, p. 37, n. 1 ; Sermon 81, p. 370, n. 5.

page 417 note 4 Psalms, lxxviii. 1.

page 417 note 5 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. i, tit. vi, c. 44.

page 417 note 6 Ibid., lib. v, tit. iii, c. 18.

page 417 note 7 Decreta Secunda Pars, Causa i, Quaestio i, c. 14.

page 417 note 8 Isidore, Sententiarum, iii, 54, in P.L., lxxxiii. 726.

page 417 note 9 Decreli Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio iii, c. 72.

page 417 note 10 I have not located this reference.

page 418 note 1 The reference ‘ super psalmorum 14 ’ should read ‘ super psalmorum 74 ’ (P.L., xxxv, 953 : ‘ Quando autem et te ipso interior est, non est quo fugias a Deo irato, nisi ad Deum placatum.’

page 418 note 2 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xiii, c. 2.

page 418 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio iii, c. 81.

page 418 note 4 Psalms, lli. 6.

page 418 note 5 Cf. Sermon 4, p. 6, n. 2.

page 418 note 6 Psalms, lxxxviii. 7.

page 420 note 1 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xxiv, c. 1–7.

page 420 note 2 Psalms, lxxx, 8.

page 421 note 1 Cf. Sermon 90, p. 410, n. 3.

page 421 note 2 Psalms, lxv. 10.

page 421 note 3 I John, iv. 1.

page 422 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa viii, Quaestio i, c. 10.

page 422 note 2 Ibid., Causa xxxiii, Quaestio ii, c. 7.

page 422 note 3 Causa 6 is an error. The reference should be Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa vii, Quaestio i, c. 46.

page 424 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa 23, Quaestio 3.

page 425 note 1 Clementinarum, lib. ii, tit. ix.

page 425 note 2 Sermon 91, p. 414, n. 3.

page 426 note 1 Chrysostom, Sermo xxii, not xxxiii (P.G., xxx. 751). Cf. Sermon 27, p. 105, n. 1.

page 426 note 2 Rabanus Maurus, Commentarius in Matthaeum, lib. vi (P.L., cvii. 1045).

page 426 note 3 Augustine, Liber de Fide ad Petrum, listed among works attributed to Augustine, in P.L. xl. 761.

page 427 note 1 Aristotle, ‘ De Coelo ’, i. 1 ; Opera Omnia, ed. Ambrose Didot, Paris, 1850, ii. 367–8.

page 427 note 2 I have not found this reference.

page 427 note 3 I have not found this reference.

page 427 note 4 Decretales Gregorii IX, liber i, tit. vi, ‘ De Electione ’, c. 22.

page 427 note 5 Isidore, Etymologiae, xii. 6 (P.L., lxxxii. 454) : ‘ Echeneis paruus et semipedalis pisciculus nomen sumpsit, quod navem adherendo retinuit, etc’ Cf. Sermon 27, p. 105, n. 5.

page 427 note 6 Augustine, In Joannis Euangelium, Tractatus xl, c. 8 (P.L., xxxv. 1690).

page 427 note 7 I have been unable to locate this reference. Cf. Sermon 68, p. 312, n. 5.

page 428 note 1 Cf. Eadmer, De Excellentia Beatae Marie, where this exemplum is used with a different application, in P.L., clix. 566. Cf. Sermon 27, p. 106, n. 4.

page 428 note 2 The scribe erased a word, leaving only da at the end ; so that it now reads …da Al'4.

page 428 note 3 Augustine, Sermones ad Populum, Sermo xlix (P.L., xxxviii. 321).

page 429 note 1 I have not found this reference.

page 429 note 2 I Maccabees, ii. 53.

page 429 note 3 Psalms, xxxii. 4.

page 430 note 1 I have not found this reference. Cf. Sermon 19, p. 77 ; Sermon 35, p. 146

page 430 note 2 This reference is not in Satire ii of Juvenal nor in the Gesta Romanorum. Cf. Sermon 27, P 107.

page 431 note 1 I have not found this reference.

page 431 note 2 Cf. Sermon 69, p. 315.

page 431 note 3 Decreii Tertia Pars, ‘De Consecratione’, Distinctio iv, c. 36.

page 431 note 4 I have not found this reference.

page 431 note 5 Matthew, iii. 9.

page 431 note 6 Galatians, iii. 6; Romans, iv. 2: James, ii. 23.

page 432 note 1 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio v, c. 16, ‘ De Observatione Quadragesime ’.

page 432 note 2 Cf. Sermon 90, p. 411, n. 3.

page 432 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa ii, Quaestio vii, c. 24.

page 432 note 4 Ibid., Causa xxiii, Quaestio i, c. 3.

page 432 note 5 The principle that whoever accepts an inheritance must undertake the charge of it is the subject of the first Novella of Justinian.

page 433 note 1 I have not found this reference. Cf. Sermon 8, p. 23, n. 1 ; Sermon 62, p. 281, n. 3.

page 433 note 2 L. Hervieux, Les Fabulistes Latins (Paris, 1894), iii. 325–6.

page 433 note 3 Psalms, lxx. 37.

page 433 note 4 Ambrose, Hexameron, vi. 4 (P.L., xiv. 251–2). Cf. Sermon 8, p. 22, n. 3.

page 434 note 1 Not in Jerome, Super Isaiam, but Gregory, Homilia in Evangelia xvi (P.L., lxxvi. 1135).

page 434 note 2 Judges, ix. 8 ff.

page 435 note 1 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. iii, tit. xxxv, c. 6.

page 435 note 2 Psalms, i. 1.

page 435 note 3 Ecclesiasticus, xiv. 22.

page 435 note 4 Augustine, De Civitate Dei, iv. 4 (P.L., xli. 115).

page 436 note 1 Augustine, Liber de Spiritu et Anima (P.L., xl. 792). Cf. Sermon 65, p. 295, n. 1, where the quotation is attributed to Hugh of St. Victor.

page 436 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio iii, c. 3.

page 436 note 3 Matthew, xxiii. 8.

page 436 note 4 I have not found this reference.

page 437 note 1 Apocalypse, xii. 11.

page 437 note 2 Genesis, xlii. 21.

page 437 note 3 Augustine, Sermones ad populum, Sermo ccclxvii (P.L., xxxviii. 1651).

page 438 note 1 Psalms, cxxxii. 1.

page 438 note 2 This is perhaps a paraphrase of I Corinthians, vi. 17.

page 438 note 3 Matthew, xix. 5.

page 438 note 4 Decrelales Gregorii IX, tit. xxi, c. 5.

page 438 note 5 Vitae Patrum, ‘ Verba Seniorum ’, lib. iii, no. 97, and lib. vi, no. 17 (P.L., lxxiii. 778, 1013).

page 439 note 1 The reference is to a council held at Oxford in 1222 (Wilkins, Concilia, i. 585). Cf. Sermon 31, p. 129.

page 439 note 2 Exodus, vii. 22.

page 439 note 3 I John, iii. 14.

page 439 note 4 I John, iii. 15.

page 440 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxiv, Quaestio i. c. 28.

page 440 note 2 Psalms, liii. 8.

page 440 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xii (not xxiii), Quaestio i, c. 22 : ‘ Ex rebus ecclesiae, siepiscopus indiget, sibi et suis necessaria sumat.’

page 441 note 1 Bernard, Epistles sen Tractatus ad Fratres de Monte Dei, i. 11 in P.L., clxxxiv. 328.

page 441 note 2 II Corinthians, vi. 4.

page 441 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xvii, Quaestio iv, c. 29.

page 441 note 4 Bernard, Sermones in Cantica, Sermo xl (P.L., clxxxiii. 983).

page 441 note 5 Vitae Patrum, in P.L., lxxiii. 900 ; Alphabet of Tales, No. 29, pp. 126–7.

page 441 note 6 Romans, xii. 1.

page 441 note 7 Chrysostom, In Matthaeum Homilia xix P.G., xxxii, 45–61.

page 442 note 1 Proverbs, xv. 3.

page 442 note 2 Psalms, ii. 11.

page 442 note 3 Apocalypse, xix. 10.

page 442 note 4 Origen, In Numeros, Homilia xx (P.G., xii. 755).

page 442 note 5 I have not located this reference.

page 442 note 6 Augustine, De Visitacione Infirmorum, lib. ii (P.L., xl. 1153).

page 442 note 7 Isaiah, xxxviii. 15.

page 443 note 1 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Confessio ’ ; Speculum Laicorum, Tale 361 (ed. Welter, p. 71). Cf. Sermon 32, p. 130, n. 2 ; Sermon 77, p. 350, n. 2.

page 443 note 2 Wilkins, Concilia, i. 585. Cf. Sermon 95, p. 439, n. 1.

page 443 note 3 Speculum Laicorum, Tale 470, p. 91.

page 444 note 1 This is a paraphrase of Isaiah, xliv, 2 : Formans te ab vtero auxiliator tuus.

page 444 note 2 I have been unable to locate this reference.

page 444 note 3 Psalms, ci. 23.

page 445 note 1 I have not located this reference.

page 446 note 1 I have not found this reference.

page 446 note 2 Isaiah, iii. 7.

page 446 note 3 Luke, xi. 5.

page 446 note 4 Psalms, ciii. 15.

page 446 note 5 Higden, Polychronicon, vii. 19 (Rolls Series, viii. 10). Cf. Sermon 40, p. 179, n. 1 ; Sermon 55, p. 251, n. 2.

page 446 note 6 Psalms, lxxvii. 25.

page 446 note 7 Ambrose, De Sacramentis, iv. 5 (P.L., xvi. 444).

page 447 note 1 I have not found this reference.

page 447 note 2 I have not found this reference.

page 447 note 3 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio ii, c. 55.

page 448 note 1 I Corinthians, xi. 28.

page 448 note 2 I have not found this reference.

page 448 note 3 S. Bernard, Sermo in Coena Domini (P.L., clxxxiii. 272–3). Cf. Sermons 22, 40, 42, 54, 55, 67, 81 and Sermon 83, p. 376.

page 449 note 1 Gregory, Homilia in Evangelia xv (P.L., lxxvi. 1135). Cf. Sermon 94, p. 434, n. 1.

page 449 note 2 This line from St. John Chrysostom is quoted by Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘Confessio’. Cf. Sermon 52, p. 231, n. 1.

page 449 note 3 Augustine, In Beati Joannis Apocalypsim Expositio (P.L., xxxv. 2420).

page 449 note 4 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xl, c. 10.

page 449 note 5 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia v (P.G., xxx. 671).

page 449 note 6 Vitae Patrum, lib. v, ‘ Verba Seniorum, No. 43 (P.L., Ixxiii. 903–4). Cf. Sermon 50, p. 223, n. 2.

page 450 note 1 I have not located this reference.

page 450 note 2 Apocalypse, xii. 7 : ‘ Michael et angeli eius proeliabantur cum dracone.’

page 450 note 3 Isidore, Etymologiae, xvi. 4 (P.L., lxxxii. 567 ): ‘ Athitae lapides reperiuntur in nidis aquilarum aiunt binos inueniri, marem et foeminam, nec sine eis parere aquilas.’

page 450 note 4 Luke i. 38.

page 450 note 5 I have not found this reference.

page 450 note 6 I have not found this reference.

page 451 note 1 Romans, xii. 3.

page 451 note 2 Odo de Cheriton, Parabolae (in L. Hervieux, Les Fabulistes Latins, iv. 308, 376). Antony is not named ; he is referred to as ‘ a hermit ’ and ‘ an old man ’.

page 451 note 3 I have not found this reference.

page 451 note 4 Romans, xiii. 10.

page 451 note 5 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio lxxxv, c. 1.

page 451 note 6 Anselm, Cur Deus Homo, ii. 8 (paraphrased) (P.L., clviii. 406–7).

page 451 note 7 Isaiah, vii. 14.

page 451 note 8 Jerome has only : ‘ Quotidie namque ab angelis frequentebantur ’, but a note by the editors follows : ‘ Proto-Evangelium Jacobi praeter frequens angelorum commercium, etiam ab angelo mitritam narrat ’ (P.L., xxx. 311). Perhaps Bishop Brinton incorporated a gloss.

page 451 note 2 Jerome, Sermons (P.L., xxvi. 135).

page 452 note 1 Giles says this work is falsely attributed to Bede and excludes it from his edition. It is in the folio edition. See P.L., xcii. 83.

page 452 note 2 Romans, xii. 1.

page 452 note 3 James, ii, 10.

page 452 note 4 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum, Homilia xiii (P.G., xxx. 706).

page 452 note 5 Chrysostom, In Matthaeum, Homilia xix (P.G., xxxii. 45, 46) : ‘ Deum unum spectatorem laudatoremque quaerere oportet’. Cf. Sermon 96, p. 441, n. 7.

page 452 note 6 Tobias, xii. 12: ‘ Quando orabas cum lacrimis, etc’

page 452 note 7 Psalms, xxxiii. 8.

page 453 note 1 Luke, iv. 10.

page 453 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio iii, c. 3.

page 453 note 3 Psalms, Ixxvii. 49.

page 453 note 4 De Visitatione Infirmorum, attributed to St. Augustine, Liber Secundus (P.L., xl. 1153).

page 453 note 5 De Visitatione Infirmorum, loc. cit.

page 453 note 6 Luke, xv. 10.

page 454 note 1 Genesis, xvii. 5.

page 454 note 2 Decreti Prima Pars, Distinctio xl, c. 10.

page 454 note 3 Psalms, xc. 15.

page 455 note 1 This exemplum, to which reference is made in Sermon 77, p. 352, occurs also in Sermon 43 p. 192.

page 455 note 2 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. v, tit. xxxviii, c. 12.

page 455 note 3 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii, ‘ De poenitentia ’, Distinctio i, c. 86.

page 455 note 4 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. iii, tit. xxix, c. 2.

page 455 note 5 Ibid., lib. iv, tit. xvii, c. 13.

page 456 note 1 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. i, tit. ix, c. 10.

page 456 note 2 Promptuarium Exemplorum, s.v. ‘ Misericordia Dei ’, Exemplum xx. Also in An Alphabet of Tales, no. 209 (E.E.T.S., Part i. 145–6). Cf. Sermon 66, p. 303, n. 1; Sermon 90, p. 408, n. 3.

page 456 note 3 Psalms, lxxxv. 7.

page 457 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii, ‘ De Poenitentia ’, Distinctio iii, c. 42.

page 457 note 2 I Chronicles, xxi. 17.

page 457 note 3 Matthew, iii. 3 ; Mark, i. 3 ; Luke, iii. 3 ; John, i. 23.

page 457 note 4 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. v, tit. xxxix, c. 22.

page 457 note 5 Clementinarum, lib. v, tit. vii, c. 1.

page 457 note 6 Ibid., lib. v, tit. viii, c. I.

page 459 note 1 Psalms, ci. 8.

page 459 note 2 Ambrose, Expositio in Lucae Evangelium (P.L., xv. 1613–14). This passage is a paraphrase of: ‘ Sine conatu sunt enim donationes et gratia Dei, quae ubi se infunderit rigare consuevit ut non egeat sed redundet ingenium. Non conatus est Mattheus, non conatus est Marcus, non conatus est Lucas, sed diuino spiritu ubertatem dictorum rerumque omnium ministrate sine ullo molimine coepta complerunt.’

page 459 note 3 Cf. Sermon 16, p. 69, n. 1; Sermon 70, p. 322, n. 1.

page 460 note 1 Clementinarum, lib. v, tit. viii, c. 1.

page 460 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxiv, Quaestio i, c. 7.

page 460 note 3 Antoine d'Averoult, Flores Exemplorum, cap. i, tit. lxi, ‘ De metuenda et non contempnenda excommunicatione’, Exempla vii (Cologne, 1624), p. 131, Matthew Paris, Chronicon Maior (Rolls Series), ii. 409–10.

page 461 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii, ‘ De Poenitentia ’, Distinctio i, c. 76.

page 461 note 2 I have not located this reference.

page 461 note 3 Aristotle, ‘ De Somno et Vigilia’, c. 3 (Omnia Opera, ed. Didot, iii. 504).

page 462 note 1 John, iii. 20.

page 462 note 2 Psalms, exxxviii. 16.

page 463 note 1 Psalms, xvi. 3.

page 463 note 2 Psalms, lxxvi. 7.

page 463 note 3 The reference ‘ Luke xxxiii ’ should read ‘ Luke xxii ’.

page 463 note 4 Cf. Sermon 16, p. 61, n. 3; Sermon 45, p. 201, n. 6.

page 463 note 5 I have not traced this reference.

page 464 note 1 Cf. Sermon 8, p. 26, n. 1; Sermon 34, p. 141, n. 2; Sermon 62, p. 182, n. 2.

page 464 note 2 Gesta Romanorum, ed. Small, pp. 194–8. Cf. Sermon 76, p. 347, n. 1.

page 464 note 3 Seneca, Epistolae, xxiv. Cf. Sermon 60, p. 275, n. 3.

page 464 note 4 Psalms, lxxxvii. 4.

page 464 note 5 Psalms, exxvi. 2.

page 464 note 6 Canticles, ii. 10.

page 465 note 1 John, x. 28, 32.

page 465 note 2 Cf. Sermon 62, p. 382, n. 5.

page 465 note 3 Luke, xxi. 10.

page 466 note 1 In this passage Bishop Brinton refers to Wyclif and refutes some of his doctrines.

page 466 note 2 Decreti Tertia Pars, Distinctio iv, c. 150.

page 466 note 3 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. v, tit. xxxviii, c. 12.

page 466 note 4 Decreti Tertia Pars, Distinctio ii, c. 55.

page 466 note 5 Psalms, xxvi. 12.

page 466 note 6 Pliny, Naturalis Historia, x. 2; Isidore, Etymologiae, xii. 7 (P.L., lxxxii, 438); Albertus Magnus, De Animalibus, xxiii. Cf. Sermon 62, p. 287, n. 3.

page 466 note 7 Proverbs, xiv. 32.

page 467 note 1 Matthew, xv. 32.

page 467 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa ii, Quaestio ii.

page 467 note 3 Psalms, xli. 2.

page 468 note 1 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xxxiii, Quaestio iii (’ De Penitentia ’), Distinctio i, c. 1.

page 468 note 2 Psalms, xxxv. 6.

page 468 note 3 Psalms, cii. 13.

page 469 note 1 Psalms, lxxxv. 13.

page 469 note 2 Psalms, xxxii. 5.

page 469 note 3 I have not found this reference.

page 469 note 4 Joel, ii. 13.

page 469 note 5 Collect in the Mass on the day of death or burial.

page 469 note 6 Herolt, Promptuarium Exemplorum, s.v. ‘ Misericordia Dei ’, Exempla xx, p. 92. Also in An Alphabet of Tales, No. 208 (i. 145–6). Cf. Sermon 66, p. 303, n. 1; Sermon 90, p. 408, n. 3; Sermon 99, p. 456, n. 2.

page 470 note 1 Psalms, cxliv. 9.

page 470 note 2 Psalms, cxliv. 17: ‘ Justus Dominus in omnibus viis suis.’

page 470 note 3 Caesarius, Dialogus Miraculorum, ed. Strange, ii. 258.

page 470 note 4 Bromyard, Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Adulterium ’. Cf. Sermon 69, 319, n. 1.

page 470 note 5 Numbers, xxxii. 41; Deuteronomy, iii. 4.

page 470 note 6 Matthew, x. 28.

page 470 note 7 James, ii. 13.

page 471 note 1 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio ii, c. 74.

page 471 note 2 Isaiah, lii. 11.

page 471 note 3 Herbert, Catalogue of Romances in the British Museum, iii. 691. Cf. Sermon 22, p. 93, n. 2.

page 472 note 1 I Thessalonians, iv. 7.

page 472 note 2 Vitae Patrum, vi. 23 (P.L., lxxiii. 1046–7). Cf. Sermon 21, p. 87, n. 2; Sermon 87, p. 397, n. 1.

page 472 note 3 Psalms, 1. 9.

page 473 note 1 Psalms, liii. 8.

page 473 note 2 I have been unable to locate this reference.

page 473 note 3 Speculum Laicorum, ‘ De confessione’, p. 30.

page 473 note 4 Quoted by Bromyard in Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Confessio ’. Cf. Sermon 50, p. 226, n. 1.; Sermon 52, p. 231, n. 1; Sermon 98, p. 449, n. 2.

page 473 note 5 Cf. Herbert, , Catalogue of Romances in the British Museum, iii. 9Google Scholar.

page 474 note 1 An analogue of this story may be found in Speculum Laicorum, p. 91. Cf. Sermon 54, p. 247, n. 3.

page 474 note 2 Wilkins, Concilia, i. 585. Cf. Sermon 96, p. 443, n. 2.

page 474 note 3 Ezechiel, xxxvi. 25: ‘ Mundabimini ab omnibus inquinamentis.’

page 474 note 4 Hebrews, ix. 14.

page 475 note 1 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum, Homilia xl. (P.G., xxx. 858).

page 475 note 2 This quotation attributed here to Hugh of St. Victor is from the Tractatus de Interiori Domo attributed to Bernard (P.L., clxxxiv. 517). Cf. Sermon 21, p. 85, n. 3. where St. Augustine is given as the author.

page 475 note 3 Pseudo-Turpin, Historia Karoli Magni ed. Smyser, pp. 61–2. Cf. Sermon 21, p. 86, n. 1.

page 475 note 4 Isidore, Synonymi, ii. (P.L., lxxxiii.859). Cf. Sermon 21, p 87, n. 2; Sermon 25, p. 100, n. 5.

page 476 note 1 I have not traced this reference.

page 477 note 1 This passage does not occur in Bernard's sermon De Passione, though it is quoted and attributed to him by Jacobus de Voragine, Legenda Aurea, ed. Graesse, p. 226.

page 477 note 2 Matthew, xxvii. 40

page 477 note 3 Matthew, xxvii. 19.

page 477 note 4 Cf. Sermon 81, p. 369, n. 1.

page 478 note 1 An Alphabet of Tales (E.E.T.S.), p. 378.

page 478 note 2 I have not found this passage in a sermon by St. Bernard, nor any sermon attributed to him.

page 478 note 3 Quoted also in the Legenda Aurea, ed. Graesse, p. 224.

page 478 note 4 Giraldus Cambrensis, Expugnatio Hibernica, ii. 30 (Rolls Series: pp. 369–70). Cf. Sermons 22, p. 89, 39, p. 173.

page 478 note 5 Cf. Sermon 39, p. 173, n. 2; Sermon 43, p. 191, n. 2.

page 478 note 6 I have not located this reference.

page 479 note 1 Valerius Maximus Dictorum Factorumque Memorabilium Exempla, v. 8. Cf. Sermon 73, p. 238, n. 1; Sermon 80, p. 362, n. 1.

page 479 note 2De Vita Christiana (ascribed to St. Augustine), c. vi. (P.L., xl. 1036). Cf. Sermon 69, p. 316, n. 1; Sermon 78, p. 351, n. 4.

page 479 note 3 Cassidorus, Historia tripartita,, i. 7, in P.L., lxix. 890.

page 480 note 1 I have not located this reference.

page 480 note 2 I have not located this reference.

page 480 note 3 Cf. Sermon 92, p. 424, n. 1.

page 481 note 1 Isaiah, xlii. 14.

page 481 note 2 Psalms, xci.

page 481 note 3 I have not located this reference.

page 481 note 4 Cf. Sermon 4, p. 4, n. 4; Sermon 91, p. 441, n. 3.

page 482 note 1 James, i. 3.

page 482 note 2 Cf. Sermon 40, p. 178, n. 5; Sermon 45, p. 200, n. 5; Sermon 55, p. 251, n. 1.

page 482 note 3 Cf. Sermon 54, p. 243, n. 3; Sermon 65, p. 296, n. 1.

page 483 note 1 Psalms, xxxiii. 16.

page 483 note 2 Psalms, liv. 5.

page 483 note 3 Luke, vi. 41.

page 483 note 4 Speculum Laicorum, Tale 130 (ed. Welter, p. 29). Found also in the Life of Kentigern by Joceline of Furness where this incident forms chapter 36 (Lives of St Ninian and St. Kentigerne, ed. A. P. Forbes, 1874). See also Acta Sanctorum, 13 Jan., i. 102.

page 484 note 1 Psalms, cxiv. 7.

page 484 note 2 Cf. Sermon 90, p. 409, n. 1; Sermon, 98, n. 2.

page 484 note 3 Psalms, xii. 4.

page 484 note 4 I have not located this reference.

page 484 note 5 I Corinthians, xi. 31.

page 485 note 1 Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Dominatio ’.

page 485 note 2 Psalms, lxv. 7.

page 485 note 3 Bede, Historia Ecclesiastica, v. 12 (Opera, ed. Giles, iii. 200).

page 485 note 4 Gregory, Moralium, lib. xxv, in P.L., lxxvi. 323.

page 485 note 5 Aristotle, De Animalibus, iv. 8. Aristotle describes only the eye of the mole. Cf. Isidore, Etymologiae, xii. 3 (P.L., lxxxii. 441). ‘ Talpa dicit quod sit damnata caecitate et tenebris. Est etenim absque oculis, semper terram fodit, ët humum egerit atque radices subter frugibus comedit.’

page 486 note 1 Psalms, xvi. 11.

page 486 note 2 Psalms, exxxiv. 16.

page 486 note 3 For the use of other English proverbs in Latin sermons, cf. Sermon 28, p. 113.

page 486 note 4 Job, xix. 25.

page 487 note 1 Pandectae, xlviii. 23, De sententiam passis, sec. 2, ‘ Si deportatus ’ (Corpus Iuris Civilis, ed. Mommsen, ii. 863). Cf. Sermon 36, p. 151, n, 1.

page 487 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio ii, c. 21.

page 487 note 3 Sexti Decretales, lib. v, tit. ii, ‘ De Hereticis ’, c. 4.

page 487 note 4 Cf. Sermon 39, p. 176, n. 4; Sermon 79, p. 358, n. 1.

page 487 note 5 Luke, xv. 10.

page 487 note 6 Chrysostom, Opus Imperfectum in Matthaeum (P.G., lvi. 715).

page 488 note 1 Psalms, xlviii. 7.

page 488 note 2 This exemplum is not from Isidore but from the Gesta Romanorum (ed. Oesterley, pp. 328–9). Cf. Sermon 7, p. 18, n. 6; Sermon 36, p. 152, n. 4.

page 488 note 3 Bernard, , In Assumptione B. Marie Virginis Sermo (P.L., clxxxiii. 427Google Scholar). Cf. Sermon 6, p. 11, n. 6.

page 488 note 4 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa viii, Quaestio i, c. 19.

page 489 note 1 Ovid, Metamorphoses, iii. 339–510.

page 489 note 2 II Corinthians, i. 12.

page 489 note 3 I have not found this reference.

page 490 note 1 Isidore, Synonymi ii (P.L., lxxxiii. 859). Cf. Sermon 21, p. 87, n. 2; Sermon 25, p. 100, n. 5; Sermon 103, p. 475, n. 4.

page 490 note 2 I Peter, v. 5.

page 490 note 3 I John, ii. 17.

page 490 note 4 Gesta Romanorum, ed. Osterley, p. 337.

page 490 note 5 Legenda Aurea, ed. Graesse, p. 534.

page 491 note 1 Cf. Sermon 68, p. 309; Sermon 89, p. 404.

page 491 note 2 Decreti Tertia Pars, ‘ De Consecratione ’, Distinctio iii, c. 27.

page 491 note 3 Psalms, vii. 6.

page 491 note 4 Luke, xxiv. 46.

page 491 note 5 Romans, viii. 18.

page 492 note 1 Gesta Pilati (Gospel of Nicodemus), cap. xii (Evangelia Apocrypha, ed. Tischendorf, p. 365).

page 492 note 2 Vitae Patrum in P.L., lxxiii. 900. See also An Alphabet of Tales, No. 29 (E.E.T.S. ; pp. 126–7).

page 492 note 3 Psalms, cxviii. 62.

page 493 note 1 Cf. Sermon 101, p. 464, n. 1.

page 493 note 2 Cf. Sermon 83, p. 380, n. 5.

page 493 note 3 Canticles, ii. 10.

page 493 note 4 Cf. Sermon 68, p. 314, n. 1.

page 494 note 1 Psalms, exxxviii. 1.

page 494 note 2 Isidore, Etymologiae, xii. 2 (P.L., lxxxii. 434), tells this fable about the lion. The Middle English version of the Bestiary also attributes the qualities to the young lion.

page 495 note 1 Cf. Sermon 62, p. 382, n. 5; Sermon 101, p. 465, n. 2.

page 495 note 2 Cf. Sermon 101, p. 466, n. 1.

page 495 note 3 Decretal. Gregor. IX, v. 12.

page 495 note 4 Ambrose, De Sacramentis, iv. 4, in P.L., xvi. 439–40.

page 496 note 1 Psalms, xxvi. 12.

page 496 note 2 The reference should read Ecclesiasticus, xxxvii.

page 496 note 3 Psalms, cxviii. 160.

page 496 note 4 Psalms, xlii. 3.

page 497 note 1 Psalms, xxxix. 12.

page 497 note 2 Decreti Secunda Pars, Causa xi, Quaestio iii, c. 86.

page 497 note 3 John, xiv. 16, 17.

page 497 note 4 Augustine, Enarratio in psalmum lxi (P.L., xxxvi. 740). This passage is a paraphrase of ’ Vana est iniquitas; nihil est iniquitas; potens non est nisi iusticia. Occultari potest ad tempus veritas; vinci non potest’.

page 497 note 5 Decretalse Gregorii IX, lib. i, tit. xi.

page 498 note 1 Not Sallust, but Ausonius, Ludus Septem Sapienitum, Bias, 3.

page 498 note 2 Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Adulatio ’. Cf. Sermon 78, p. 357, n. 3.

page 498 note 3 Vita Christiana, cap. 6 (attributed to St. Augustine) (P.L. xl. 1036). Cf. Sermon 69, p. 316, n. 1; Sermon 78, p. 357, n. 4; Sermon 104, p. 479, n. 2.

page 498 note 4 Decreti Prima Pars, Causa i, Quaestio i, c. 45.

page 499 note 1 Speculum Laicorum, Tale 305 (ed. Welter, p. 62); Herbert, Calendar of Romances in the British Museum, iii. 391.

page 499 note 2 John, xxi. 15.

page 500 note 1 Cf. Sermon 91, p. 417, n. 3.

page 500 note 2 Decretales Gregorii IX, lib. iii, tit. v, c. 29.

page 500 note 3 Summa Predicantium, s.v. ‘ Consilium ’.

page 500 note 4 This reference should read Osee iv, instead of Osee ix.

page 500 note 5 Philippians, iii. 20.

page 501 note 1 Possibly from ‘ Nec Pater vester … dimittet vobis peccata vestra ’, (Mark, xi. 26).

page 501 note 2 Psalms, v. 10.

page 501 note 3 IV Kings, 19.

page 501 note 4 Opera Hactenus Inedita Rogeri Baconi, Fasc. v, Secreta Secretorum (ed. Steele, R., Oxford, 1920, p. 44Google Scholar): ‘ Que fuit causa destructions regni Caldeorum ? Nonne quia superfluitas expensarum superabat redditus civitatum, et sic deficientibus redditibus et expensis reges extenderunt manus suas ad res et redditus aliorum ? ‘ Cf. Sermon 44, p. 198, n. 5.

page 501 note 5 He refers here to Sermon 85, pp. 386–91.