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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 December 2009
1 Bodleian MS Eng Hist d.410–16. The covers of the exercise books are marked ‘Vol II’ to ‘vol VIII’. Three more volumes cover the period 1868–73, when Trelawny was the M.P. for East Cornwall. The diaries were deposited in the Bodelian Library in 1974 by Miss Caroline Harvey, now Dr. Caroline Jackson, MEP, who discovered them in the offices of the Oxford City Conservative association. It is believed that all other Trelawny papers have been destroyed.
2 The Times, 23 08 1864, p. 6.Google Scholar
3 It seems likely that he kept a diary during this period as well. The Spectator, 16 06 1849, p. 561Google Scholar, noted that on a number of occasions when the Stranger's gallery of the House of Commons had been cleared, Trelawny had supplied the press with his accounts of the proceedings.
4 He never practised law.
5 Trelawny succeeded his father in Nov. 1856. Since 1840 he had been a deputy lieutenant of Cornwall and a captain in the Cornwall Rangers militia. In 1842 he married Harriet Tremayne, the daughter of J.H. Tremayne of Heligan, Cornwall. They had one son and two daughters. Harriet died in 1879. In 1881 Trelawny married again, to Harriet Keppel (nee Buller).
6 The Times, 9 07 1841, p. 11Google Scholar; 17 July 1841, p.4. The election revolved around the issue of agricultural protection.
7 By 1850, however, Dod shows that. Trelawny had changed his mind on this point.
8 Hoskins, W.G., Devon, (Newton Abbot, 1972), pp. 485–9.Google Scholar
9 Dod, C.R., Electoral Facts 1832–1853, Impartially Stated, (ed. by Hanham, H.J., Brighton, 1972)Google Scholar. By 1853 only fourteen freeman voters remained. There are no poll books for the borough.
10 Gash, Norman, Politics in the Age of Peel, (2nd ed., Brighton, 1977), pp. 438–9.Google Scholar
11 Cf. the entry for Tavistock in the History of Parliament volumes for The Commons, 1660–1690, (ed. by B.D. Henning, 1983)Google Scholar, with those covering the period 1715–1820.
12 See the Plymouth, Devonport and Stonehouse Herald (hereafter Plymouth Herald), 4, 11 and 18 03 1843Google Scholar, for what follows.
13 See the Plymouth and Devonport Weekly Journal (hereafter Plymouth Journal) 5 08 1847Google Scholar, for what follows.
14 Russell 153, Trelawny 150, Phillimore 86, Carter 56.
15 Plymouth Herald, 7 08 1847Google Scholar. On the other hand, Carter suffered from the fact that twenty-five ‘liberal’ voters plumped for Trelawny.
16 Phillimore to Gladstone, n.d. [docketed 4 Aug. 1847], Gladstone MSS (British Library, Add MSS), 44276, fo. 129.
17 Phillimore, to Gladstone, , 5 08 1847Google Scholar, ibid, 44276, fo. 133.
18 The Times, 17 04 1852, p. 8.Google Scholar
19 See the extensive account in the Plymouth Journal, 22 Apr. 1852, for the whole of what follows.
20 16 June 1851, H cxvii. 825–6. Trelawny claimed that he had been badly reported. What he probably meant to say was that logically, while the established Church in Ireland remained, the Catholic priesthood should be paid as well. But Trelawny remained committed to disestablishment in the case of Ireland.
21 Trelawny mentioned to the meeting at Tavistock, in Apr. 1852, that he had been approached with an offer to stand for a large metropolitan constituency. This was Lambeth, where it had seemed possible that a vacancy might occur. However, Tre-lawny had written to the embattled sitting member, Charles Tennyson D'Eyncourt,to assure him that he would never be a ‘party to the undermining of any liberal man's seat’. 27 Feb. 1852, Tennyson D'Eyncourt MSS (Lincolnshire Archives Office), 2 T d'E/H/61 fo. 24.
22 Carter 115, Trelawny 89, Phillimore 80. See the Plymouth Journal, 29 04 1852.Google Scholar
23 The Times, 10 06 1852, p. 5Google Scholar; 8 July 1852. p. 4.
24 Pechell 1,924, Harvey 1,431, Trelawny 1,173, Ffooks 119.
25 Plymouth Herald, 1 04 1854, p. 8.Google Scholar
26 The Times, 7 12 1854, p. 6.Google Scholar
27 Plymouth Journal, 30 03 1854, p. 5.Google Scholar
28 Trelawny had replied to Bateman that the entry was approximately correct.29 Cf. Webb, and Geach, , The History and Progress of Mining in the Caradon and Liskeard District, (2nd ed., 1863)Google Scholar, and Spargo, Thomas, The Mines of Cornwall and Devon, (1865).Google Scholar
30 Byng 220, Carter 169, Phillimore 104.
31 Phillimore, to Gladstone, , 11 01 1856Google Scholar, B.L. Add MSS 44277, fo. 44.
32 Byng 242, Trelawny 198, Carter 130. See the Plymouth Journal, 2 04 1857, p. 7.Google Scholar
33 Ibid, p. 8.
34 4 june 1857, H cxlv. 1104.
35 Liberation Society minute book (Greater London Record Office), A/LIB/2, 30 Jan. 1858.
36 Ibid, 5 Feb. 1858.
37 Duncombe, T.H., The Life and Correspondence of Thomas Slingsby Duncombe (1868), ii, 337–8Google Scholar
38 13 Mar. 1849, H ciii. 639–48.
39 8 Apr. 1851, H cxv. 1229–42. Trelawny published an Epitome of the committee's report, in 1852.
40 Plymouth Journal, 16 04 1857, p. 8.Google Scholar
41 Liberation Society minute book, A/LIB/2, 5 Feb. 1858.
42 164:120. See the Plymouth Journal, 3 09 1857, p. 7Google Scholar; 10 Sept. 1857, p. 7.
43 Cf. Machin, G.I.T., Politics and the Churches in Great Britain, 1832 to 1868, (Oxford, 1977), pp. 306–7, 311–13.Google Scholar
44 Diary, , 8–9 02 1860.Google Scholar
45 Liberation Society minute book, A/LIB/a, 10 Feb., 16 Mar., and 19 Oct. 1860.
46 Ibid, 7 June 1861.
47 10 July 1861, H clxiv. 668.
48 Cf. Gurowich, P.M., ‘The continuation of war by other means: Party and Politics,1855–1865’, Historical Journal, XXVII, (1984), especially pp. 612–16.Google Scholar
49 Machin, , Politics and Churches, pp. 349–55.Google Scholar
50 Ibid, pp. 317–19.
51 Plymouth Journal, 28 04 1859, p. 5Google Scholar; 5 May 1859, p. 7. Trelawny's nominator, Thomas Nicholls, had formerly supported Carter and Miall.
52 Diary, , 14 02 1860.Google Scholar
53 Diary, , 25 03 1863.Google Scholar
54 Diary, , 18 02 and 20 03 1861.Google Scholar
55 Western Daily Mercury, 6 07 1865, p. 4.Google Scholar
56 Diary, , 30 06 and 4, 07 1865.Google Scholar
57 Mill to G.J. Holyoake, 8 Aug. 1865, Mineka, Francis E. and Lindlcy, Dwight N. (eds), The Later Letters of John Stuart Mill, 1849–1873, (Toronto, 1972), iii, 1086–7.Google Scholar
58 Cf. Illustrated London News, 2 05 1857, p. 417.Google Scholar
59 Diary, 10 Mar. 1865.
60 E.g. 9 May 1843, H lxix. 85–90. Trelawny's maiden speech.
61 See pamphlet, Trelawny's, Sketch of existing restrictions on banking and doubts of the soundness of the principles on which they rest, (1847).Google Scholar
62 Diary, 3 June 1862.
63 E.g. diary, 28 July 1859; 27 Feb.1863.
64 E.g. diary, 30 July 1860; 31 May 1862; 20 Mar. 1863; 20 May 1864.
65 Cf. diary, 26 May 1862.
66 Cf. Illustrated Times, 1 08 1857, p. 86.Google Scholar
67 4 Apr. 1851, H cxv. 1075–6.Google Scholar
68 18 Mar. 1850,H cix. 1068.
69 5 Mar. 1850, H cix. 364–6.
70 17 Feb. 1852, H cxix. 686–7.
71 3 May 1847, H xcii. 306–7, 313. See also 26 jan. 1847, H lxxxix. 493, and 17 Feb. 1847, H xc. 168–9.
72 6 June 1850, H cxi. 853–4; 22 May 1851, H cxvi. 1265–6.
73 Plymouth Journal, 16 04 1857, p.8.Google Scholar
74 Illustrated Times, 26 03 1859, p. 198.Google Scholar
75 Cf. Gurowich, , ‘Party and Politics, 1855–1865’, p. 609Google Scholar and n. 45.
76 Cf. diary, 18 and 23 Mar. 1859; 19 Feb. 1861.
77 Diary, 3 and 6 June 1859.
78 Berrington, Hugh, ‘Partisanship and dissidence in the nineteenth century House of Commons’, Parliamentary Affairs, XXI, (1968), pp. 338–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
79 Confirmed by Valerie Cromwell's analysis, ‘Mapping the political world of 1861: a multidimensional analysis of House of Commons division lists’, Legislative Studies Quarterly, VII, (1982), pp. 281–97.Google Scholar
80 E.g. diary, 24 July 1860; 11 Mar. 1861; 1 Aug. 1862; 18 Apr. 1864; 2 Mar. 1865; 2 May 1865.
81 Illustrated Times, 9 02 1861, p. 84.Google Scholar
82 Diary, l7 june 1864.
83 Trelawny, to Holyoake, G.J., 27 05 1873Google Scholar, Holyoake MSS (microfilm copy, Seely History Library, Cambridge).
84 Saturday Review, 20 02 1858, pp. 187–8.Google Scholar
85 Illustrated Times, 9 05 1863, p. 326.Google Scholar