Article contents
Misconduct and the Development of Ethics in the Biological Sciences
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 July 2009
Extract
A variety of cases of scientific misconduct have been documented since the 1980s among biological scientists. These cases have focused the attention of the public and scientific community on this behavior and made it the centerpiece of the concern about ethics in the biological sciences. In contrast, the ethics movement in clinical medicine, which arose in the 1960s, was not basically directed at the problems of wrong-doing. Instead it concentrated on the difficult ethical choices that had to be made In the practice of medicine.
In this essay, I discuss the two movements. The attention given to misconduct In the biological sciences has become excessive and diverts its ethics movement from exploring and teaching about the difficult ethical decisions scientists must make in weighing obligations to self, science, and society. A more balanced and selective approach to developing an ethical framework in the biological sciences is needed.
- Type
- Special Section: Research Ethics: Ethics at the Borders of Medical Research
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1994
References
Notes
1. Reiser, SJ. The birth of bioethics: view the third. Hastings Center Report 1993; 23:S13–4.Google Scholar
2. Pope, Pius XII. The prolongation of life. The Pope Speaks 1958; 4:393–8.Google Scholar
3. Sanders, D, Dukeminier, J Jr. Medical advance and legal lag: hemodialysis and kidney transplantation. UCLA Law Review 1968; 15:366–80.Google Scholar
4. Roe v. Wade, 410 US 116 (1973).Google Scholar
5. Reiser, SJ. The ethics movement in the biological sciences: a new voyage of discovery. In: Bulger, RE, Heitman, E, Reiser, SJ, eds. The Ethical Dimensions of the Biological Sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993.Google ScholarPubMed
6. Steward, WW, Feder, N. The integrity of the scientific literature. Nature 1987; 325:207–14.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7. Hilts, PS. Hero in exposing science hoax paid dearly. New York Times 1991 03. 22:A1, B6.Google Scholar
8. A scientific Watergate? New York Times 1991 03. 26:A14.Google Scholar
9. Swazey, JP, Anderson, MS, Louis, KS. Ethical problems in academic research. American Scientist 1993; 81:542–53.Google Scholar
10. Altman, LK. Federal officials to review documents in breast cancer study. New York Times 1994 03. 27:13.Google Scholar
11. See note 10. Altman, . 1994:13.Google Scholar
12. Hallum, JV, Hadley, SW. OSI: why, what, and how. ASM News 1990; 12:647–65.Google Scholar
13. Klein, DF. Should the government assure scientific integrity? Academic Medicine 1993; 68(Suppl.):S56–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14. Association of American Medical Colleges. Framework for Institutional Policies and Procedures to Deal with Misconduct in Research. Washington, D.C.: AAMC, 1989.Google Scholar
15. See note 12. Hallum, Hadley. 1990; 12:647–65.Google Scholar
- 1
- Cited by